英语常用词汇_高频词

英语常用词汇——高频词

一、数词（number）

one two three four five

six seven eight nine ten

eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen

sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

twenty thirty forty fifty sixty

seventy eighty ninety

hundred /'h?ndr?d/ 一百 thousand /'θa?z(?)nd]/ 千

ten thousand /'θa?z(?)nd]/ 万 million /'m?lj?n/ 百万 billion /'b?lj?n/ 十亿first第一 second第二 third第三

fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六

二、身体部位（body）

head / hed / 头 hair / h?? / 头发

face / feis / 脸 eye / ai / 眼睛（ brow /brau/眉毛 eyelash/ail??/睫毛）nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴（ lip嘴唇）

ear / i? / 耳朵 neck / nek /脖子

arm / ɑ:m / 手臂 elbow 胳膊肘

hand / h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指

thumb 大拇指 index finger 食指

middle finger 中指 ring finger 无名指 lilttle finger 小拇指

leg / leg / 腿 knee /ni:/ 膝盖

foot / fut / 脚 little feet 小脚丫

toe / t?u / 脚趾 big toe大脚趾 little toe小脚趾

三、颜色（colours）

red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄

green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白 black /bl?k/ 黑

pink /pi?k/ 粉红 purple /'p?:pl/ 紫

orange /'?:rind?/ 橙 brown /braun/ 棕 gray /grei/ 灰色

四、动物（animals）

cat /k?t/ 猫 dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪

duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子 horse /h?s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象 ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁 fish /fi?/ 鱼

bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子 seal / si:l / 海豹panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫 bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮

tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 fox /f?ks/ 狐狸 zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马deer /di?/ 鹿 giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿 goose /gu:s/ 鹅

hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡 lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊 goat /g?ut/ 山羊 cow /kau/ 奶牛

shark /' ?ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼

五、人物（people）

boy / b?i / 男孩 girl /g?:l/ 女孩

mother /'m?e?/ 母亲 father /'fɑ:e?/ 父亲

sister /'sist?/ 姐妹 brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟

uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔 aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨

man /m?n/ 男人 woman/ 'wum?n/女人

Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady /'leidi/ 女士

mom /m?m/ 妈妈 dad /d?d/ 爸爸

parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母 friend /frend/ 朋友

grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/ grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母

grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/ grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父

cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹 son /s?n/ 儿子 daughter /d?:t?/女儿baby /'beibi/ 婴儿 kid /kid/小孩 classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女王 visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者

neighbour /'neib? / 邻居 principal /'prins?p?l / 校长

pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者

people /'pi:pl / 人物 robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人

nephew/nefju:/ 侄子 niece /ni:s/侄女

六、fruit/fru:t/ 水果

apple /'?pl / 苹果 banana / b?'nɑ:n? / 香蕉

pear /p?? / 梨 orange /'?:rind? / 橙

grape / greip / 葡萄 peach /pi:t?/ 桃

watermelon /'w?:t?,mel?n / 西瓜 cherry/'t?eri / 樱桃

lemon/ 'lem?n / 柠檬 pineapple /pain?pl /菠萝

mango/ 'm??g?u /芒果 coconut/'k?uk?n?t /椰子

strawberry / 'str?:b?ri / 草莓

plum / pl?m/李子 apricot/eiprik?t杏子

blueberry蓝莓 /blu:b?ri/ blackberry /bl?k b?ri/ 黑莓

kiwi fruit /ki:wi:/ /fru:t/ 猕猴桃

Chinese gooseberry /t?ai'ni:z/ /'g?zb(?)r?/猕猴桃

flat peach /fl?t/ /pi: t?/蟠桃 nectarine /'nekt?r?n/油桃

shaddock / ??d?k/柚子 pawpaw/p ?:/或者papaya /p?pai?/木瓜litchi / li: t?i:/ 荔枝 jackfruit / 'd??kfru?t /榴莲pomegranate /'p?m?gr?n?t/石榴 cumquat / 'k?mkw?t/ 金橘persimmon / p?'s?m?n / 柿子 sugar cane /'??g?/ /kein / 甘蔗Chinese date/t?ai'ni:z/ /deit/枣 pitted date /pitid/ /deit/ 去核枣Greengage / 'gri?nge?d?/青梅

七、vegetable / 'ved?it?bl / 蔬菜

eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子 green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / t?'meit?u / 西红柿 potato / p?'teit?u / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:k?mb? / 黄瓜 onion / '?nj?n / 洋葱

pea / pi:/ 豌豆 carrot / 'k?r?t / 胡萝卜

cabbage / 'k?bid? / 卷心菜 pumpkin / 'p?mpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t p?'teit?u / 红薯

八、食品（food and drink）

rice /rais/ 米饭 cake /keik/ 蛋糕

noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条 chicken /'t?ikin/ 鸡肉

egg /eg/ 鸡蛋 milk /milk/牛奶

water /'w?:t?/ 水 cola /'k?ul?/ 可乐

juice /d?u:s/ 果汁 hamburger /'h?mb?:g?/ 汉堡

hot dog /h?t d?g/ 热狗 breakfast /'brekf?st / 早餐

lunch /l?nt?/ 中餐 dinner /'din?/ 晚餐

bread /bred/ 面包 jam /d??m/ 果酱

biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干 sausage /'s?:sid?/ 香肠

sandwich /'s?ndwit?/ 三明治 French fries /frent? fraiz/ 薯条dumplings /'d?mpli?/ 饺子 meat /mi:t/ 肉

mutton /'m?tn/ 羊肉 beef /bi:f/ 牛肉

pork /p?:k/ 猪肉 fish /fi?/ 鱼

soup /su:p/ 汤 salad /'s?l?d/ 沙拉

ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋 tea /ti:/ 茶

coffee /'k?fi/ 咖啡 tinned fruit /tind fru:t/水果罐头jelly/'d?el?/ 果冻 soy milk /'s?:i/ / milk/豆浆

九、衣服（clothes）

jacket /'d??kit/ 夹克衫 coat /k?ut/ 外套

shirt /??:t/ 衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫

skirt /sk?:t/ 短裙子 dress /dres/ 连衣裙

jeans /d?i:nz/ 牛仔裤 pants /p?nts/ 裤子

trousers /'trauz?z / 裤子 socks /s?ks/ 袜子

shoes /?u:z/ 鞋子 sandals /'s?ndl/凉鞋

sneaker /sni:k?/ 运动鞋 boots /bu:ts/ 靴子

raincoat /'reink?ut/ 雨衣 sweater /'swet?/ 毛衣shorts / ??:ts/ 短裤 pajamas /p?'d?ɑ:m?z/ 睡衣leisure wear /le?? we?/ 家居服

hat /h?t/ 有边帽 cap /k?p/ 无边帽

tie /tai/ 领带 sunglasses /'s?nglɑ:siz/太阳镜

scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾 gloves /gl?vz/手套

十、交通工具（vehicles）

bike /baik/ 自行车 bus /b?s/ 公共汽车

train /trein/ 火车 boat /b?ut/ 小船

ship / ?ip/ 轮船 yacht /j?t/ 快艇

car /kɑ:/ 小汽车 taxi /'t?ksi/出租车

jeep /d?i:p/ 吉普车 van /v?n/ 小货车

plane /plein/飞机 subway /'s?bwei/地铁

十一、景物（nature）

river /'riv?/ 河流 lake /leik/ 湖泊

stream /stri:m/ 小溪 forest /'f?rist/ 森林

path /pɑ:θ/ 小路 road /r?ud/马路

house /r?ud/ 房子 bridge / brid? / 桥

building /'bildi?/建筑物 rain /rein/ 雨

cloud /klaud/ 云 sun /s?n/ 太阳

mountain /'mauntin /大山

sky /skai/ 天空 rainbow /'reinb?u/ 彩虹

wind /waind/风 air /??/ 空气

十二、气象（weather）

cold /k?uld/ 冷的 hot /h?t/ 热的

warm /w :m/ 温暖的 cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的

snowy /sn?ui/下雪的 sunny /'s?ni/晴朗的

rainy /'reini/ 下雨 windy /'windi/ 刮风的

cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的

weather report /'wee? ri'p?:t/ 天气预报

十三、地点（locations）

home /h?um/ 家 room /ru:m/ 房间 bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'b?θrum/卫生间 living room / 'livi? ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kit?in/ 厨房 classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室

school /sku:l/ 学校 park /pɑ:k/ 公园 library /'laibr?ri/ 图书馆

post office /p?ust '?:fis/ 邮政局 hospital /'h?spitl/ 医院

cinema /'sinim?/ 电影院 bookstore /'bukst?:/ 书店

farm /fɑ:m/ 农场 zoo /zu:/ 动物园

garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园 playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /k?n'ti:n/ 餐厅 teacher’s office /'?:fis/ 教师办公室gym /d?im/ 体育馆 washroom /'w?? rum/ 盥洗室

art room /ɑ:t ru:m/ 美术室 computer room /k?m'pju:t?/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室 TV room电视房

flat /fl?t/ 公寓 company /'k?mp?ni/ 公司

factory /'f?kt?ri/ 工厂 pet shop /pet ??p/ 宠物店supermarket /'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/ 超市

bank /b??k/ 银行 country /'k?ntri/乡村

village /'vilid?/ 村庄 city /'siti/ 城市

science museum/'sai?ns mju:'zi?m/科学博物馆

the Great Wall /greit w?:l/ 长城

十四、植物（plants）

flower /'flau?/ 花 grass /grɑ:s/ 草

tree /tri:/树 seed /si:d/种子 leaf /li:f/树叶

plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物 rose /r?uz/ 玫瑰

十五、方位（directions）

south/sauθ/ 南 north/n?:θ/北 east/i:st/东 west/west/西

left/left/ 左 right/rait/右 middle /mi:dl/ 中间

十六、星期（week）

Monday/'m?ndei/ Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/ Thursday/'θ?:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/ Saturday/'s?t?di/

Sunday /'s?ndi/ weekend/'wi:k'end/周末

十七、月份（months）

January/'d??nju?ri/ February/'febru?ri/

March /mɑ:t?/ April /'eipr?l/

May /mei/ June /d?u:n/

July /d?u:'lai/ August /?:g?st/

September /sep'temb?/ October /?k't?ub?/

November /n?u'vemb?/ December /di'semb?/

十八、季节（seasons）

spring /spri?/ summer /'s?m?/

fall /f?:l/ autumn / ' ?:t?m/ winter/'wint?/

十九、代词（pron.）

I/ai/我 you/ju:/你

he /hi:/他 she/ ?i:/她 it/it/它

we/wi:/我们 you/ju:/你们 they/eei/他们

my /mai/我的 your/j?:,ju?/你的

his/hiz/ 他的 her /h?:/ 她的 its /its/ 它的

our /'au?/我们的 yours/j?z :,ju?z/你们的 their / e??/ 他们的this [e?s] 这个 that [e?t] 那个these [e?:z] 这些 those[e?uz]那些

二十、形容词（adj.）

big /big/大的 small /sm?: l /小的

long / l??/长的 tall /t?:l/高的

short / ??:t/短的 young /j??/年轻的

old /?uld/老的 strong /str??/强壮的

thin /θin/瘦的 active /'?ktiv/积极的

quiet /'kwai?t/安静的 nice /nais /好的

kind /kaind/善良的 strict /strikt/严格的

smart /smɑ:t/聪明的 funny /'f?ni/滑稽的

sweet /swi:t/甜的 salty /'s?:lti /咸的

sour /'sau?/酸的 fresh /fre?/新鲜

favourite /'feiv?ri t/最喜欢的

clean /kli:n/干净的 tired /'tai?d/累的

excited /ik'saitid/兴奋的 angry /'??gri/生气的

happy /'h?pi/高兴的 bored /b?:d/无聊的

sad /s?d/难过的 taller更高的

shorter 更短的 stronger更强壮的

older 更老的 younger更年轻的

bigger 更大的 heavier更重的

longer 更长的 thinner更瘦的

smaller 更小的 good好的

better 更好的 higher更高的

fine /fain/好的 great /greit/棒的 high /hai/高的heavy /'hevi/重的 new /nju:/新的 easy /'i:zi/简单的fat /f?t/胖的 right /rait/对的 proud /praud/骄傲的hungry /'h??gri/饿的 cute /kju:t/可爱的

little /'litl/小的 lovely /'l?vli/可爱的

beautiful /'bju:t?f?l/漂亮的 colourful /'k?l?ful/五颜六色的

pretty /'priti/漂亮的 cheap /t?i:p/便宜的expensive /iks'pensiv/贵的 juicy /'d?u:si/有汁的healthy /'helθi/健康的 helpful /'helpf?l /有帮助的

二十一、介词（prep.）

in在……里面 on 在……上面

under/'?nd?/在……下面

near /ni?/在……附近

behind/bi'haind/在……后面

next to 在……旁边

over/'?uv?/悬在……上面

in front of/fr?nt/在……前面

二十二、疑问词

what 什么

what colour 什么颜色

what time 几点

what day 星期几

how 怎样

how old 年龄多大、几岁

how many 多少

how much 多少钱

how tall 多高

how heavy 多重

how long 多长

how big 多大

how large /hau lɑ:d?/ 面积多大

who /hu:/ 谁

when /hwen/ 什么时候whose /hu:z/ 谁的where/hw??/ 在哪里why /hwai/ 为什么which /hwit? / 哪一个

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