江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备
专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配
ask sth. of sb. 请求,要求
account for 说明(原因)等
associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来
accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控
act as 担当
. I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.
我必须找一个人,在我离开期间代理我的职务。
attach...to 使附属于
Attach all the circles to the rectangle.
act for 代理
I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.
act on 按照……行事
2. My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.
我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
attend to 照顾,护理
adapt...to 使适应
attribute sth. to 把……归因于
adapt to 适应
add sth to 使增加
be absorbed in 专心于
add to 增添
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 对……熟悉
adhere to 坚持
be ashamed of 为……而羞愧
adjust...to 使适应
be attached to 附属于
adjust to 适应
be based on 以……为基础
agree on 就……取得一致
agree to 同意,批准
be built up of 由……建成
agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
be concerned about/with 关心,担心
aim at 瞄准,争取
be concerned with 与……有关
amount to 相当于……,合计
be determined to do sth. 决心做
be disappointed at sth./in sb. 对某事/某人感到失望appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人诉求
appeal to 吸引
be excited about/at 为某事所激动
apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请
The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer.
上尉向司令部请求调动。
be faced with 面临
apply...to/in 将……应用于
to apply one's knowledge to a problem
把知识应用于解决问题
be (make) friends with 与……交朋友appologize to sb./for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
This is the last time i appologize to you.
主题:最后一次对你说对不起。
be known as 以……著称
be known for 为……而著称
approve of 赞成
I quite approve of your plan.
我相当赞成你的计划。
…argue with...about 与某人争论某事
Its useless to argue with them.
中文:同他们争论是没有用的。
be made of 由……制成
arise from 由……引起,由……产生
. Accidents arise from carelessness.
事故产生于疏忽。
be made up of 由……组成(构成)
arm sb. with sth. 用……武装
be satisfied with 对……满意
No one should be satisfied with just doing a passable job.
干工作可不能满足于过得去。
be supposed to do 应该做
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be used to doing sth. 习惯于
bear/keep in mind 记住
. Before you begin, keep in mind these caveats.
在您开始之前,请牢记以下的告诫。
ask (sb.) for 请求,要求
begin with 从……开始
You must begin with yourself.
您必须从自己开始。
call in 来访
. Please call in at five.
请在五点钟时来访。
call off 取消
benefit from 得益于
We can benefit from the latest advances in science. 我们能够得益于最新的科学进步成就。
call on/upon 拜访
blame sb. for sth. 为……责怪某人call up 打电话;使想起
cannot but (do) 不得不;难免
. I cannot but admire his courage.
我不得不賛美他的勇气。
cannot help (doing) 忍不住,不得care about 看重(某事),介意
Teachers only care about exam results.
老师们只看重考试成绩。
care for 照管,关心
I belive you must care for his edication.
我相信你肯定关心他的教育吧。
carry on 继续;从事
"If you carry on, one day something good will happen.
如果继续坚持,总有一天会有好结果。
bread down 分解;(车)出毛病
carry out 执行,贯彻
break out (突然)发生,爆发
break through 突破
catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼
bring about 引起
catch one's eye 引人注目
*bring down 使降低,击落
catch sight of 发现,看见
catch up (with) 赶上
bring forward 提出
change one's mind 改变主意
check in 登记(住宿),检票入
check out 核查;结帐(离开)
choose sth. from sth. 从……中选择bring to an end 使结束
clean up 打扫干净
bring up 抚养,培养
clear away 清除
clear up 澄清;(天气)变晴combine...with 使……与……结合起来come about 发生
come across 碰到
call attention to 引起注意
call for 要求;需要
come down 下降;病倒contribute...to 将……贡献于
come into being 产生
contribute to 有助于
convince sb. of/that 使某人相信correspond to 与……相符
come on 加油;快点;来吧
criticize sb. for sth. 批评
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人……
come to one's help 帮助某人
cut back 削减,缩短
come true 实现
come up 走近;发生
cut off 切断;断绝
come upon 碰到,看到
come up to 达到;符合
date from 起始于;追溯到
come up with 提出
deal with 处理,应付
comment on 评论
compete with...for 为……与……竞争demand sth. of sb. 要求
complain to sb. about/of 抱怨
depend on 依靠,依赖
compare...to 把……比作
deprive sb. of 剥夺
compare...with 将……与……进行比较devote...to (sth.) 把……贡献于concentrate...on 集中于;专心于confuse...with 混淆
disagree with 不同意某人意见congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺
differ from 与……有区别connect...with 连接
consider sth. (to be) 认为
differ with 与……观点不同
dispose of 处置,处理
consist of 由……组成distinguish...from 区别
consult with 与……商量
do away with 消灭,摆脱contrast...with 使形成对比
do good to 对……有益(可接双宾)
do harm to 对……有害(可接双宾)
feel like(doing) 想要
do sb. a favor 帮……忙
figure out 算出,推测出
do one's best to do 尽力(做)
fill in/out 填写(表格)
do one's duty 履行职责
find fault with 挑剔,找毛病
find out 发现,查明
do one's utmost 尽最大努力
do well/badly 在……方面干行好/不好gain access to 获得
do without 没有……也行
gain an advantage over 胜过;优于
draw a conclusion 得出结论
get along(with) 相处;进展
draw up 写(画)出,草拟;(车)停住
dream about/of 梦见/梦到
get away(from) 逃脱,离开
drop by/in 顺便来访
get down to sth. 着手做某事
drop out (of) 退出
get hold of 抓住
eat out 在外面吃饭
get in touch with 与……联系
end in 结果为;最故意成为
end up with 以……结束
learn by heart 记住,背诵
engage...in 使从事于
get off 下车;动身离开
enjoy oneself 过得快乐
get on 上车
equip...with 用……装备
get on(with) 与……相处;取得进展exchange A for B 以A换B
get over 克服;从……恢复过来
expect sth. of sb. 期待得到
get rid of 摆脱
make the best of从中得到最大益处;充分利用experiment with 用……做实验
expose sth. to 将某物暴露于……
get through 通过,结束;接通电话
fail in 不及格
get to 到达
fail to do 未能做
get together 集合,聚会
fall back on 求助于
get up 起床
fall behind 落后
be used to(sth) 习惯于
give away 泄露;出卖;赠送
give back 送还
give birth to 生育
give in 投降;让步;上交
give off 发出(气体)
give out 分发
have an advantage over 胜过
give rise to 引起,造成
give up 放弃
give way to 让位于,对……让步
have sth. to do with 与……有关系glance at 瞥一眼,匆匆一看
go after 追求
go ahead 开始;前进
hear from 收到……来信
hear of 听说
help oneself(to sth.) 自取所需
hold back 阻止,忍住
go by 过去,经过;依照
go down 下降,下跌
hold on 坚持,不挂电话
hold onto 紧抓不放
go in for 从事,致力于
keep pace with 跟上……
go off 爆炸;离开
go on doing/with 继续(做)某事hope for 希望得到
go out 外出;熄灭
hurry up 赶快
go over 检查;复习
go through with 做完,完成impose sth. on sb. 强加
go up 上升
go with 伴随;与……协调
inquire of/about 打听,了解
go without 没有……也行
go wrong 发生故障,出毛病
insist on 坚持(意见)
graduate from 从……毕业
interfere in 干涉(某事)
guard against 防止
interfere with 干扰(某人);妨碍
had better 最好
introduce...to 向……介绍
invite sb. to 邀请某人到某处
had/would rather...than 宁可……也不join in 参加(活动)
hand down 传下来,传给
keep an eye on 留意,照看
hand in 上交
keep away 站开,使离开
hand out 分发,发给
hand over 移交
keep a diary 记日记
keep...from 防止
hand on 抓紧不放,不挂电话
keep...in mind 记住
hang onto 紧握住,坚持下去
keep...in order 保持清洁
hang up 挂断电话
keep in touch(with) 保持联系
happen to do 碰巧
have access to 可以获得
keep on 继续,保持
look after 照料,关心
look at 看,注视
keep one's head 保持镇静
look back 回头看,回顾
keep one's word 守信用
look down on 看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 期望,盼望
keep up 继续,保持
keep up with 跟上,不落后
look into 调查,观察
knock down 撞倒,击倒
look like 看起来象
*knock out 击倒,击昏
look on 旁观
laugh at 嘲笑
look (up) on...as 把……看作
look out 留神,提防
lay down 放下;制定
lay off 解雇
look through 看穿;通读
look up 查阅,查找
lead to 通向,导致
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
lose heart 失去信心
leave sth. alone 听其自然;别管
lose sight of 忽略;看不见
leave sth. behind 忘带;留下
leave for 动身前往……
major in 主修(大学的某科目)
leave out 省略,遗漏
make a difference(to) 对……很重要,与……有关系lend sb. a hand 帮助
make an appointment with 约会
let alone 更不用说
let down 放下;使失望
make arrangements(for) 作按排
let out 释放,放出,流出
lie in 在于
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
limit sth. to sth. 将……局限于listen to 听;听从
make it 成功
line up 排队
make notes 记笔记
make one's way 前进,行进
live on 以……为生
make out 看出,理解,开支票make preparations (for) 做准备make progress 取得进步
long for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事make room for 为……腾出位置make sense 讲得通,有意义
praise sb. for sth. 为某物表扬某人make sure (of/that) 查明/务必prefer A to B 宁要A不要B
make the best(most) of 充分利用prepare for 为……做好准备
make up 组成;编造;补偿
make up for 弥补
make up one's mind(to do)下决心(做) make use of 利用,使用
make one's way 前进prevent...form 阻止……(做)
meet the needs of 满足……需要pride oneself on 感到自豪
meet with 碰到
proceed with 接着进行
*minor in 兼修(科目)
profit by/from 受益于
name...after 以……命名protect...from 保护……(免受) object to sth. 反对(某事)
prove sth(to be) 证明某物是
occur to (sb.) 被(某人)想起
prove(to be) 证明是
operate on 给某人动手术
provide sth. for sb. 向……提供
owe sth. to 将……归功于
provide sb. with sth. 向……提供
pull down 折毁(房屋)
pass by 路过,忽视
pass through 穿过
pay attention to 注意
pull up 停下
pay back 偿还,回报
pay for 为……付出代价
put aside 搁置一边;储存
put away 把……收拾起来;积攒
put down 记下,写下
put an end to 停止,结束
put forward 提出
persist in 坚持
play a part(role)in 起作用;扮演角色put into operation 投入运行
put off 拖延,推迟
put on 穿上;上演
put on weight 体重增加
play with (a toy)玩,玩弄
put out 熄灭;生产出;发布
point out 指出,指明
put through 接通电话
put (sth.)to use 使用;利用
search for 搜寻
put together 装配
see about 负责料理,查询
put up 举起;建造;投宿(vi.)
see sb. off 送行
put up with 忍受,容忍
see through 看穿,识破,做完quarrel with sb. about sth. 争吵
see to 照料,注意
react against 反抗
see to it that 设法使;务必
recover from 恢复健康
seek after/for 寻求,探索
refer to 提到,查阅
send for 派人请(拿),召唤
refer to...as 将……称作
regard sth. as sth. 把……看作为separate sth. from sth. 使分开
serve as 作为,用作
rely on 依靠,信任
serve sb. right 活该
remember sb. to sb. 代某人向……问好
set about(doing) 开始,着手remind sb. of/to do 提醒
set aside 留出;储存
reply to 答复
set down 记下;放下
set fire to 点火,使燃烧
resort to 借助于
respond to 响应,作出
set free 释放
set off 动身;开始;引起
restrain from 抑制
result from 产生于,来自
set out 启程,出发;陈列
result in 导致
reward sb. with sth. 奖赏
set up 建立;扶持
ring up 打电话
show off 卖弄,炫耀
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫
show up 出席;(使)显现
run across 碰见;偶然发现
run after 追赶
shut down 关闭;停业
run away 跑掉
run for 竞选
run into 偶然遇到,碰撞
side with 站在……一边
run out (of) 用光,耗尽
run over 压过,扼要复述
sit up 熬夜
slow down 减速
take after 与……相象
speak about/of 谈到
take a photo 照相
speak highly of 赞赏
take away 拿走;减去
speed up 加速
take sb. by surpirse 使……大吃一惊stand by 支持;旁观
take care 小心
stand a chance of 有成功的机会take care of 照顾,负责
stand for 代表,支持
take charge of 负责,看管
stand out 突出;挨过(危机)
take delight in 以……为乐
stand the test of 经受考验
take down 记下,写下
take effect 生效,起作用
take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然take hold of 抓住
take in 吸收;了解;欺骗
take into account 把……考虑在内stay up 熬夜
take measures 采取措施;设法
take notice of 注意
take off 脱下;起飞
take on 呈现,承担
take one's time 从容地进行
stick to 坚持;信守
take over 接管
stir up 搅起,激起
take pains 费心,费力
stop...from 阻止……(做)
take part(in) 参加,参与
take place 发生
take steps 采取步骤
take the place of 取代
succeed in 成功
take time 需要时间
suffer from 受……苦;患(病)
take turns 轮流
take up 占据;开始从事
supply sth. for/to sb. 向……提供supply sb. with sth. 向……提供sympathize with 同情某人take...for 把……当作
tell sth. from 区别
thank sb. for 感谢
take a seat 坐下
think about 考虑
take a walk 散散步
take action 采取行动
think highly of 高度评价
take advantage of 利用,把握时机think of 想起,想到
think of sth as... 认为是
turn up 开大音量;出现,到来
think over 仔细考虑
use up 用光,耗尽
think sth. to be 认为是
used to(do) 过去常常
throw away 扔掉
vary from 与……不同
wait for 等候
wait on 伺候,招待
wake up 醒来
warm up 变热,使温暖
try on 试穿
watch out(for sth.) 留神
try one's best to do 尽力去做
wear out 磨损;穿坏;耗尽
turn around 转过身来
turn down 拒绝;调低音量
wipe out 消灭
turn in 交出,上交
work at/on 从事于
turn sth. into 使变成
work out 算出;解决
turn off/on 关掉/打开
worry about 为……担心
turn out sth. 生产出
turn out (to be) 原来是,结果是
write down 写下
turn sth. over 使翻过来
turn to 变成;求助于
write out 写出
turn to...for help 求助于
专转本常考的形容词的固定搭配
able to(do) 能做
enthusiastic about/for 热衷于
equal to 等于
absent from 缺席
equivalent to 相当于
essential to 对……是必要的
excited about/at 为……所激动
afraid of 害怕
faithful to 忠实于
ahead of 在……之前
familiar to 为……所熟悉
angry with(sb) 对……生气
familiar with 通晓,熟悉
angry at/about 为……而生气
famous for 由于……而闻名
anxious about 为……而焦虑
fit for/to 适当的
applicable to 能用于……的
fond of 喜欢
ashamed of/that 为……而羞愧
free from 免于
aware of/that 知道,意识到
friendly to 对……友好
bored with 对……厌倦
full of 充满(比较:filled with 充满) bound to (do) 必然……
generous to 对……慷慨
busy with/in 忙于……
good at/in 善于
capable of 能够(做)
good for 有益于,适合于
good to 对……友好
certain of/that 有把握的
happy about 因……而高兴characteristic of 有……代表性
harmful to 对……有害
helpful to 对……有用的
considerate of 照顾,体谅的important to sb. (对某人来说)重要的consistent with 与……相一致independent of 独立于;与……无关conscious of/that 意识到
contrary to 与……相反的
convenient to 对……方便
interested in 对……感兴趣的
critical of 对……挑剔
jealous of 妒忌……的
keen on 热心于……的
dependent on 取决于,依赖于different from 与……不同
doubtful about/of 对某事有怀疑的likely to do 可能(做)
eager for/to do 热切希望
loyal to 忠于……的
necessary to 对……必要的
opposite to 与……相对立的
rich in 在……(方面)富有
patient with 对……有耐心的
(the)same as 与……相同
satisfied with 对……满意
preferable to 比……更可取的
separate from 与……分开的
sensitive to 对……敏感的
similar to相似
sorry about/for 为……抱歉
proportional to 与……成比例
strict with 对……严格
proud of 以……自豪
suitable for 适合……的
ready for 为……做好准备
subject to(sth) 易(遭)受……
ready to do 准备好做……
regardless of 不管
superior to 优越于……
relative to 和……相关的
sure of/that 肯定,确信
representative of 有……代表性的
thirsty for 渴望的
tired from 由于……而疲劳
resistant to 对……抵抗的
tired of 对……厌倦typical of 有……典型性的
responsible for 对……负责
worthy of 值得的
专转本常考的名词固定搭配(含介词+名词词组)
absence from 缺席
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下
by accident 偶然
(make) a comment on/upon对……作评论
In accordance with 按照
on account of 因为
by comparison 比较起来
(make) complaint about 抱怨
in addition 另外
in conclusion 总之,最后
in addition to 除……以外
on condition that 在……的条件下
adjustment to 调整
confidence in 对……的信心
in advance 提前,预先
congratulation on 祝贺
(get) advantage over 有……优势
(an) affection for 宠爱
in agreement with 与……一致
on the contrary 相反
in the air 在流行中
in contrast with/to 与……形成对照(make) contribution to 做出…贡献
(the) answer to 对……回答
out of control 失去控制
anxiety about/for(to do) 对……忧虑;渴望under control 在控制下
(have) an appetite for 有……爱好cooperation with 与……合作
at all costs 不惜任何代价
in association with 与……联系
at any cost 不惜任何代价
on (the) average 平均,一般来说
at the cost of 以……为代价
on the basis of 根据……
in the course of 在……的过程中
on behalf of 代表
criticism against 对……的批评
belief in 对……的信念
(do) damage to 对……造成损害(take) the blame for (承担)……的责任
in danger 在危险中
on board 在船(飞机)上
out of danger 脱离危险
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of date 过时的
in bulk 大批的
in debt 负债
on business 因公事
in case of 以防……
in case 假如,以防
in detail 详细地
in any case 在任何情况下dependence on 依靠
in the case of 在……情况下
devotion to 献身
by chance 碰巧,偶然
on a diet 节食
in charge(of) 负责,管理
in difficulty 在困境中
around the clock 昼夜不停
under discussion 在讨论中
in disorder 处于混乱状态
at hand 在附近,即将到来
in dispute 争论中
in the distance 在远处
on the one hand 一方面
no doubt 无疑,必定
on the other hand 另一方面
off duty 下班
in haste 急急忙忙
on duty 值班
on earth 究竟,到底
heart and soul 全心全意
in the end 最后,终于
at home 在家,在国内
in honour of 为纪念……
in a hurry 匆忙地
* at all events 无论如何
an influence on 对……的影响
in any event 无论如何,至少
an inquiry into 调查
in the event of 万一,如果发生
for instance 例如
for example 例如
(an) interest in 对……的兴趣
with the exception of 除……以外interference in 干涉,干预
in excess of 超过
interference with 打扰,妨碍
(have) experience in/of/with具有……的经验at intervals 不时,时时
(an) introduction to 介绍,引进
(make) an experiment in/on/with
under investigation 在调查中
(做)……的实验
(be) out of a job 失业
exposure to 暴露于
for lack of 因为缺少……
to an extent 在某种程度上
at leisure 闲暇,有空闲
face to face 面对面地
at length 终于,详细地
in the face of面对,不顾
in the light of 根据,按照
in fact 事实上
in line 排成一条线
failure in ……的失败
failure to do 未能做
at a loss 不知所措
at fault 有(出)毛病
(live) in luxury (生活)奢侈
in favour of 赞成,有利于
loyalty to 忠诚
on fire 在燃烧
a matter of 关于……的问题
on foot 步行
a matter of fact 实际情况,真相
in front of 在……前面
by means of 通过……手段
in the future 今天,未来
a means to (an end) (达到某个目的的)手段(have) a gift for 有……的天赋
on the ground (s) of 由于
on guard 警惕,防范
by no means 绝不,决不
hand in hand 携手
in the meantime 同时
in memory of 纪念
at present 目前,现在
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
under pressure 在压力下
to my mind 在(我)看来
(take) a pride in 对……感到自豪
by mistake 错误地
in private 在私下
in proportion to 与……成比例
in public 公开地
for the purpose of 为了
in a...mood(humour,temper) 处于……情绪中on purpose 故意地
in nature 本质上
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的
(be) in need of 需要
on the radio 广播中
a number of 许多
at random 随机的,无目的地objection to 反对……
at any rate 无论如何
under observation 在观察中
at that rate 这样下去
obstacle to ……的障碍
at the rate of 以……速度
by reason of 由于
on this occasion 在这种场合下
in my opinion 在我看来
in opposition to 反对;与……相对with/in regard to 关于
in order 整齐,秩序井然
with/in relation to 有关
(be) out of order 出了故障
in the past 在过去
in reply to 为了答复
requirement for ……的要求persistence in 坚持
resistance to ……抵抗
in person 亲自
(have) respect for 尊敬
in place 在适当位置
responsibility for 对……负责
in place of 代替
as a result 由此,结果
in the first place 首先,第一
in the long run 长远观点来看
out of place 不适当地,不合时宜
for the sake of 为了……(缘故)
in practice 在实践中
for sale 供出售
out of practice 荒疏,缺乏练习
on sale 有售
(have) a preference for 对……偏爱
to one's satisfaction 使……满意(have) prejudice against对……有偏见on a large scale 大规模地
on schedule 按预定时间
at no time 从不,决不
search for 搜查
at one time 一次;曾经
in search of 去寻找
at the same time 同时;然而
in secret 秘密地
for the time being 暂时
from time to time 时常,不时
in a sense 在某种意义上说
in time 及时地
a series of 一系列,一连串
in no time 很快,立刻
in shape 处于良好状态
on time 准时,按时
shelter from 躲避处
at times 有时,不时地
on shift 轮班
on (the) top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去联系
at first sight 初看起来
in sight 可看到的
out of sight 看不见的
in turn 轮流,依次地
in silence 沉默
a variety of 种种,各种
solution to ……的解决方法
at the speed of 以……的速度
in a way 在某种程度上,以某种方式on the spot 当场
in no way 决不
in one's way 挡路
in the way 妨碍
in stock 现有的,有现货的
no wonder 难怪,怪不得
out of stock 缺货
word for word 逐字地
(a) substitute for ……的替代物
in a word 总而言之
in tears 流泪
in other words 换句话说
in term of 按照,依据
at work 在工作,忙于
for one thing 一则,首先
out of work 失业
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
in the world 世界上
2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷(客观题)和第II卷(主观题)两部分,第I卷第1页至第10页;第II卷第10页至第11页,有两大题;共11页,共五大题,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置,并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时,考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案;作答第II卷时,考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上,否则无效。 4.考试结束时,考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷(共100分) Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2 分,共40 分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage "Cool"is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. "cool"can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of "cool"You can use it instead of many words such as "new"or "surprising". Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence. "It’s so cool."Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool"? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word "cool"has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word"express"(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel 3.If you are __ something. You may say "It’s cool." A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word"cool"is used.
专升本英语词组固定搭 配 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
专升本英语词组固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即 使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成, 支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷(共100 分) Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题,每题 2 分,共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic (基因的)material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容:专转本英语考试包括五个部分:阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷(客观题)和第n卷(主观题)两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷(客观题):(100分) 第一部分:阅读理解(Part i:Reading Comprehension)第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part n:Vocabulary and Structure) 第三部分:完形填空(Part川:Cloze) 第n卷(主观题):(50分) 第四部分:翻译(Part V:Translation) 第五部分:写作(Part V: Writing) 第一部分:阅读理解(Part i:Reading Comprehension):(共 20 题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文,每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题,考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是: 1 、题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解; 2、体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等; 3、文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力: 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论; 4、既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定速度。 第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part n:Vocabulary and Structure):(共40 题,每小题1 分,共 40 分)题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分:完形填空(Part川:Cloze):(共20题,每小题1分,共20分) 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约 200 词)中留有 20 个空白,每个空白为一 题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分:翻译(Part IV: Translation):(共10题,共35分)一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同,但就其本质,就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力,汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分:写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文,试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给
专升本英语常用词组汇总 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 2.be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然…… eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9913383282.html,e across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依……行事 6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达 eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms 抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌 eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed 铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up 引起,使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9913383282.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点 31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为,被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 35.be covered with 被……覆盖 36.deal with/do with/handle 处理,解决
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 注意事项: 1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2.用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上,成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1~5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage (血统)and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual(仪式)attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
一、 in advance 事先;提前 on purpose 故意 adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到apply for 申请,请求 assign to 指派,选派 attempt at 企图,努力 attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于belong to属于 benefit from 受益,获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作catch up with 赶上 combine with 结合,联合,化合concentrate on 集中,专心 cope with 对付,应付 count on 倚靠,指望 deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于differ from 不同 engage in 使从事于,使忙于 equip with 装备,配备 exchange for 交换,调换,兑换figure out 计算出;领会到 find out 查明,发现 focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中 hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信) can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住,忍不住hinder from 阻止,妨碍 involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含 leave behind 留下,忘记带 complaint n.抱怨,申诉,疾病 compete v.竞争,比赛 competition n.比赛,竞争 competitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的convenient adj.方便的,舒适的convenience n.便利,方便,公共厕所create v.创造,产生 credit n.信贷,信任v.信任 crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点(pl.crises) critical adj.决定性的,批判的,危急的criticize/-ise v.批评,评论,指责 cultivate v.栽培,培养,耕作 culture n.文化,教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯,风俗 emphasis v./n.强调,重点 encourage v.鼓励,激励 enforce v.实施,生效,强迫,执行,加强enlarge v.扩大,扩展,详述 ensure v.保证,担保,确定 major in 主修,专攻 object to 反对,不赞成
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷(客观题)和第II卷(主观题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题,注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷(共100分) Part I Reading Comprehension (共40分) Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共 10 页,全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答,作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension (共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
江苏五年制“专转本”英语考试大纲 考试内容:专转本英语考试包括五个部分:阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文,难易程度为高考英语水平。 试卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(客观题):(65分) 第一部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅰ:Reading Comprehension) 第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ:Vocabulary and Structure) 第三部分:完形填空(Part Ⅲ:Cloze) 第Ⅱ卷(主观题):(35分) 第四部分:翻译(Part Ⅳ:Translation) 第五部分:写作(Part Ⅴ:Writing) 第一部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅰ:Reading Comprehension):(共15题,每小题2分,共30分)要求考生阅读3篇短文,每篇阅读量不超过200词。 每篇短文后有5个问题,考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。选材的原则是: 1、题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解; 2、体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等; 3、文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力: 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论; 4、既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定速度。 第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ:Vocabulary and Structure):(共15题,每小题1分,共15分) 题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分:完形填空(Part Ⅲ:Cloze):(共10题,每小题2分,共20分) 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约100词)中留有10个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分:翻译(Part Ⅳ:Sentence Completion):(共10题,每小题2分,共20分)一般为汉译英各一半。其本质,就是在谙