初一英语基础句型总结

初一英语

基础句型总结

一、七年级上册

Units 1—6

1.I like playing computer games a lot.

2.Is that your dictionary in the lost and found case ?

3.I have an uncle,his name is Tom.

4.can you bring the tapes to me ?

5.I like playing tennis,it’s interesting.

6.Thanks for calling me this morning.

7.Y ou can watch it on TV.

8.Let’s play basketball.

9.He needs to take some food to his sister.

10.S ome bread is on the table.

11.M y telephone number is 8632.

12.D oes your brother play sports in the morning?

13.M y grandfather watches TV every day.

14.W e can see a set of keys on the chair.

15.W e had lots of fun there.

16.-----Where is my bag? ------Sorry, I don’t know.

17.T his is M ike’s room, he likes it very much.

18.T om’s hat is under the chair.(对划线部分提问)

Where is Tom’s hat？

19.D oes he like eating ice cream ?(否定回答) No, he doesn’t .

20.T wo and six is eight. (对划线部分提问)

What is two and six ?

21.T his is my pencil.(改为复数形式) These are my pencils .

22.你怎样拼写它呢？How do you spell it ？

23.我的球在床下。My ball is under the bed .

24.我不会做这道题，它很难。I can’t do the problem. It’s difficult.

25.这个用英语怎么说？What’s this in English ？

26.晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉和沙拉。I like chicken and salad for dinner .

27.你有一本数学书吗？Do you have a math book ?

28.你的裙子是什么颜色的？What color is your skirt ？

29.谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help .

30.你都喜欢吃什么食物？What food do you like to eat ？

Units 7-12

1.January is the first month of the year.

2.My favorite drink is Coca.

3.He lives on the twentieth floor.

4.Tom is a very successful businessman.

5.He brushes his teeth three times a day.

6.My mother is really busy on Sundays.

7.She is one of the best tennis players.

8.School usually finishes at 4:30 pm.

9.My favorite colors are red and blue.

10.T heir favorite actor is Tom.

11.H e often goes to a movie with his brother.

12.W hat kind of music do you like?

13.C an you play the guitar?

14.H e does his homework very carefully.(改为一般疑问句)

Does he do his homework very carefully ？

15.M y brother goes to bed at 22:00 every day.(对划线部分提问)

What time does your brother go to bed every day ？

16.I like science best in all my subjects.(改为同义句)

My favorite subject is science .

17.T he soldiers saved many children’s lives in the earthquake.

18.T hat’s Tina and Tira’s bedroom.The twins like it very much.

19.I t’s five minutes’ ride from my home to our school.

20.--who are they under the tree?

--They are Li lei’s and Li hua’s mothers.

21.她每天都在家吃早饭吗？Does she eat breakfast at home every day ？

22.你会弹钢琴吗？Can you play the piano ？

23.那些是你的老师吗？Are those your teachers ？

24.你的新自行车是什么价格？What’s the price of your new bike ？

25.什么类型的歌曲你喜欢听？What kind of songs do you like listening to?

26.她最喜欢的老师是谁？Who is her favorite teacher ？

27.你最喜欢的书是什么？What is your favorite book？

28.为什么他不喜欢历史呢？Why doesn’t he like history ？

29.我喜欢听流行音乐。I like listening to pop music .

30.他认为历史很无聊。He thinks history is boring .

31.你喜欢和我们一起打篮球吗？Would you like to play basketball with us?

32.你每天早上什么时候去学校？

What time do you go to school in the morning ?

二、七年级下册

units 1--6

1.My mother often listens to light music to relax herself.

2.Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore?

3.---Could you come here,please? I want some help.

---Ok. I am coming.

4.Look! The girl is making a dress.

5.It’s time for lunch. All the students are having lunch now.

6.Don’t talk with her. She is driving now.

7.Why are they looking at me like that?

陈述句为：They are looking at me like that.

区别于：They look at me like that.

变为疑问句：Why do they look at me like that ?

8.This dress cost her 100 yuan.

改为一般疑问句：Did this dress cost her 100 yuan ?

9.He wants to do somethig.

改为否定句：He doesn’t want to do anything.

10.H ow is the weather in shanghai in winter ? (改为同义句)

What’s the weather like in shanghai in winter ?

11.有一些树在你的教室前面吗？

Are there any trees in front of your classroom? 变为陈述句

There are some trees in front of my classroom.

12.晚上熬夜到很晚是一个坏习惯。

It’s a bad habit to stay up late at night.

13.附近有一个大的超市。

There is a big supermarket in the neighborhood.

14.当她长大后她想要成为一名新闻记者。

She wants to be a reporter when she grows up.（对划线部分提问）What does she want to be when she grows up?

15.我的爷爷每天听京剧。

My grandfather listens to Beijing Opera now.

16.我的汽车出了点问题，你能帮我修理它吗？

There is something wrong with my car. Could you help me fix it up?

17.大树下有一个女孩。

There is a girl under the big tree.

18.有一些水在瓶子里吗？

Is there any water in the bottle ?

19.一小时有六十分钟。

There are sixty minutes in an hour.

20.我想要和不同种类的人交谈。

I want to talk with different kinds of people.

unit 7--12

1.I don’t like rainy days.

2.I think a scarf is too personal.

3.My last weekend was really bad.

4.On Sundays, the street is very crowded.

5.What do you think of the game show?

6.My family went to the palace museum last weekend.

7.In fact, the coolest thing is the belt.

8.At last, my teacher agreed with me.

9.Jeans are still in fashion now.

10.N o parking here. 此地禁止停车。

11.w e had fun playing in the park. 我们在公园玩得很开心。

12.T hank you for telling me about this. 谢谢你告诉我这件事。

13.D o you have to go to bed before nine o’clock every day?

你每天必须在9点之前上床睡觉吗？

14.I t’s time to do homework. 到做作业的时间了。

15.T he twins came to China with their parents last week.

16.M ary read English this morning.

17.Y our mother called you last night.

18.I listened but heard nothing.

19.I f you feel tired, have a rest.

20.H e isn’t an honest boy. Don’t believe him.

21.N o smoking in the room.

22.T he movie is about to begin. Please be quiet.

23.G et up early tomorrow, or you’ll be late.

24.D o you have too many rules in your school?

25.---What do you think of your school rules?

---I can’t stand them.

26.M y parents usually let me do what I like, I am free in my family.

27.---Y ou can have a talk with your parents.

---That sounds like a good idea.

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初一英语上册知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写，要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy , eighty, ninety, one hundred, one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等； 5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes 等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化： 1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等； 2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等； 3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。 七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则 最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。 主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式； 当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下： 1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等； 2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等； 3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；