8B英语一课一练 Unit1 B卷

第二学期初二年级Unit1B卷(提高训练)

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar

I. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given meaning. The first letters were given. (根据英语解释填入所缺单词完成句子，首字母已给)

29. —Will she come with me?

___Yes, I s______ (think) she will go with you.

30.The new Olympic Sports stadium covers about 20.4 h______（an area of 258,000sqm）

31. Please r______ (put something back) the book on the shelf after reading.

32. The experts in some regions can c______ (give and receive signals) by using radios.

33. Because the water from the mountain is not mixed with anything else, it is p______ (not

polluted by any industrial wastes) and sweet.

34. I don’t like the cheese with the n_______ (unpleasant) smell.

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms: (词性转换)

35. The morning exercises can keep your whole class ________ and ________ (live, health)

36. Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) can do _______ to humans ,so it is very dangerous to _______ in.(harmful ,breath)

37. Pandas are in great _________, so people provide special _______ for them. (dangerous, protect)

38. These products are not popular, because many people think they are ______ and contain some ________ (nature, chemist)

39.Better _______ can lead to an ________cooperation(合作). (communicate, enjoy)

III. Choose the best answer(选择最合适的答案)

( ) 40.The law should stop factories ________ producing harmful gases.

A .by B. in C. with D. from

( ) 41.We can protect our country by _______ the air ,the water or the land.

A. not polluting

B. not pollute

C. not to pollute

D. to not pollute

( ) 42.Judy _______ a tree-planting campaign(运动) last week.

A. joined

B. take part in

C. took part in

D. join

( ) 43.Wait a moment !He ________ a meeting in the meeting room.

A .will have B. has C. is having D. had

( ) 44.___Here is a present for you ,Jack.

____Wow! It looks _______ nice .

A. until

B. nearly C .really D. hardly

( ) 45. Who _______ this paint brush _______?

A. does; belong to

B. is; belong to

C. is; belonging to

D. has; belong to

( ) 46.The game “Travel in space” sounds ______ and we are all _______in it.

A. interested ; interested B .interested ; interesting;

C. interesting ; interested D .interesting ; interesting

( ) 47.Trees provide essential products such as fruit ,nuts and ______things we use every day.

A. many other

B. any other

C .another

D .the other

( ) 48. --- There is sugar in your tea.

--- I know, I’ve _____ it.

A .smelt

B .tasted C. felt D .believed

( ) 49.Which part of the sentence is wrong?

The old man’s songs make our classroom more noisier. We can’t hear the teacher.

A B C D

( ) 50.Mary works _______ on weekdays ,but she _______ works on weekends.

A. hardly ; hard B .hard , hardly

C. harder , hard

D. hardly; harder

( ) 51.If the trees keep on _______ they can be ______to block the sun out and cool the air.

A. growing ,tall and large enough

B. grow; enough tall and large

C. living ; tall and large enough

D. live; enough tall and large

( ) 52. My sister sometimes _______me sweep the floor.

A. is helping

B. help

C. helps

D. are helping

( ) 53._______ the shade of trees ,the Earth would get too hot to live on.

A. without

B. with

C. In

D. On

( ) 54.The girl enjoys ______ pure ,cool water.

A. to drink

B. drink C .drinking D. drinks

IV .Rewrite the sentences as required:(按要求改写句子)

55. The lovely child tried to keep the ice from melting. (保持原意)

The lovely child tried to _______ the ice _____ melting.

56. Trees cool the air as well as clean it.(保持原意)

Trees not only______ the air but also ______ it.

57. Actually he didn’t know it at all.(保持原意)

_______ ________ ,he didn’t know it at all.

58. All of the teachers are in the office at the moment. (改为否定句)

________ of the teachers ______ in the office at the moment.

59. Scientists know something about the lives of this kind of insects. (改成一般疑问句)

_______ scientists know ______ about the lives of this kind of insects?

60. Trees are important. (改为感叹句)

_______important the trees _______!

Part 3 Reading and Writing

I. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)

A. True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)

Take a look at the label on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word

PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let's find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.

Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can't see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things — he called them "microbes" or "germs" — that crowded in a drop of water.

One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. "Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible," he said to Pasteur. "Can you help me find out why?"

Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.

Pasteur's idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn't turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it "pasteurization" —heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren't you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized? ( ) 61. Pasteur was interested in traveling around the world when he was young. ( ) 62. Microscope can make things bigger than they used to be.

( ) 63. Even in a drop of water, there are living things.

( ) 64. Some unusual germs may destroy the good taste of the wine.

( ) 65. Pasteur's idea made many farmers succeed in keeping milk fresh.

( ) 66. If you see a label "Pasteurized" on a bottle of milk, it's a symbol of safety.

B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A，B，B或D表示)

Leopard

Leopards (豹) live in many parts of the world, from Siberia to Africa. They have a very beautiful yellow fur (皮毛) with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes (羚羊). They sleep for about 12 hours a day. Leopards are very solitary (独居的) animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes. They jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.

Like many animals, leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful coats. The Sinai leopard, for example, from Egypt, is now probably extinct.

67. How long does a leopard usually live?

A. Fifty years.

B. fifteen months.

C. Twelve days.

D. Fifteen years.

68. Leopards _____________ .

A. live in family groups

B. live alone

C. live together

D. live with other animals

69. Leopards spend much time in trees because they want to .

A. sleep

B. jump

C. wait and catch small animals

D. rest

70. Which is NOT true?

A. Leopards have a beautiful fur.

B. Leopards eat animals and plants.

C. Leopards sleep 12 hours a day.

D. The Sinai leopard is probably extinct.

71. Why do people hunt leopards?

A. Because people kill them for their meat.

B. Because they attack people all the time.

C. Because they are dangerous.

D. Because people kill them for their fur.

C. Read the passage and choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Once upon a time, an old woman lived in a village. Her house was the brightest one in the village. The light came from an apple tree. The tree was covered with white flowers and golden apples. People 72 it Sun Tree.

Soon the king heard that, and he wanted to have the tree. The woman gave the king a seed to plant. But it didn't grow in the king's castle.

The king got angry and took the tree away. The poor woman was sad and asked the king 72 one seed. Soon a new Sun Tree grew in the woman's house, but the tree in the castle died. The king thought, “Maybe the tree needs this land to grow.” So he drove the woman 72 her house and lived there by himself. This time, he 72 didn't give a seed to the woman.

A bird told the king, “The Sun Tree won't be with you around.”

But the king didn't 72 it. He invited many people to his new house for a party. Suddenly, a girl shouted, "What a strange tree; it can walk!"

The Sun Tree 72 walking until it got to the woman's new house. The king knew that not everything on his land was his.

( ) 72. A. interviewed B. called

C. warned

D. reported

( ) 73. A. to B. with C. for D. of

( ) 74. A. away B. to C. out of D. outside from ( ) 75. A. ever B. hardly C. natural D. even

( ) 76. A. hear B. answer C. know D. listen to

( ) 77. A. kept on B. started

C. stopped

D. protected itself from

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给出)

Hobbies are also a way of making friends

STARTING a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But m 78 exciting of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies a 79 the Christmas holidays. Promising to start something new is a common New Year resolution (决心).

Most schools offer (提供) d 80 kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in

their free periods or after school. Some classes require you to p 81 for and others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics (体操) class my school offered. But when I began to learn how to play the drum my parents h 82 to pay for the lessons.

The most popular extra (额外的) classes at my school were piano lessons and the drama club. Both classes offered e 83 students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those w 84 any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra skills.

I haven't continued (继续) any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Millions of years ago, there were lots of trees on the earth, because summer lasted all year round. A forest covered the earth like a green carpet.

What was that forest like? It is not difficult to find out, because parts of that ancient forest still stand. It is known as the rain forest. Here, even in fine weather water drips through leaves.

One of the largest rain forests is in South America. It covers about a million square miles. All the trees are very tall. The young trees are up to 60 feet high. But it is not easy for some to grow taller, because very little sunlight reaches them.

The grown-up trees are about 60 to 120 feet high. Some are even taller. The tallest trees can be 200 or more feet high.

In this forest of all trees, animal life as well as plant life is also very rich. At different heights live different animals. By the many noises they make you know where they are.

85. Why were there lots of trees on the earth millions of years ago?

86. Nowadays, parts of the ancient forest are still alive, aren't they?

87. In fine weather, water can drip through the leaves of trees in rain forest, can't it?

88. How high are most of the young trees in the rain forest of South America?

89. How do you know there are different animals in different heights of the forest?

II. Writing (作文)

90. Use "Save paper, save more trees" as a title to write a short passage within 60 words.

Suppose you have used one side of a piece of white paper, will you throw it away or make good use of the other side of the paper?

●Do you often use paper? What's your paper used for?

●What's the importance of saving paper?

●How do you get into the habit of saving paper?

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