专接本英语

2010专接本总复习---综合英语
复习内容与顺序
? 历年综英试题题型介绍（参考09 试题）
? 语法和词汇
? 完形填空
? 阅读理解 （略）
? 翻译
? 作文
? 附：其他题型练习和常用词组
1. 改错
2. 改写句子
3. 构词
4. 常用词组
历年试题题型介绍
1. Multiple Choice/Vocabulary & Structure (20%, 25%, 30 %,40%)
（Paraphrase Questions，04)
e.g.
1. We cannot visit The Great Wall in autumn, because all the schools will be in session at that time.
A. in the middle of a semester B. in the end of a semester
C. in the beginning of a semester D. in the first half of a semester
2. Please spare me your opinions: just tell me that facts, so that we can save a lot of time.
A. tell me your opinion later B. Tell me your opinions in spare time
C. do not tell me your opinion D. do not tell me your opinions in spare time
Please spare me your opinions, just tell me the facts.
请你不要对我讲你的意见, 把事实告诉我就行了。
2. Cloze/fill in each blank with a word beginning with the letter printed below. (20-30%)
3. Reading comprehension (15-20%)
4. Sentence or Passage Translation (15-20%)
English to Chinese
Chinese to English
5. Writing (30%，20%)
A. Note or letter writing
B. Composition
6. Put prepositions or adverbs in the blanks. (20 %，03，05)
e.g.
1. I think you ought to give your students more time ____ their own disposal, and allow them to work ____their own pace.
at one’s own disposal
at one's disposal随某人自由处理, 由某人随意支配
at one’s own pace
at the pace of three miles an hour以每小时3 英里的速度
The work progressed at a slow pace.这工作进展缓慢。
2. I’m really fed _______him! He is always asking such questions.
be fed up with:饱受, 厌烦
7. Write the proper forms of the following words/word Derivation (20 %，03，05)
e.g. Misfortune like that is enough to ____anybody. (courage) （03）
答案： discourage
expensive (antonym)____cheap; luxurious (n.)___luxury (05)
8. Word work (Direction: Here are some word definitions. According to the beginning letter, write out the exact words) （10%，07)
a______: have an effect on (affect)
9. Error Analysis/Correct the mistakes in the sentences (10%，06，07)
It is highly desirable that every effort is to be made to reduce expenditure and that
A B
every member of the staff economize where possible.
C D
10. Rewrite the sentence by using the requirement in the bracket without changing the meaning (10%,05)
e.g. When he returned, it was already midnight. (Until)
He didn’t return until midnight.
语法和词汇
Part 1 名词、冠词与代词
1. An art gallery is ___ room where ___ works of arts are shown.
a. a, the b. the, / c. the, a d. a, /
2. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire.
a. /, a

b. the, / c. a, / d. /, the
3. Changchun, ___ capital of Jilin Province, is as important ___ industrial center as Shengyang.
a. /, an b. the, a c. the, the d. /, the
4. He is such ___ selfish man that he hasn’t ___ least concern for others.
a. /, the b. a, / c. a, the d. the, a
5. Towards ___ evening ___ cold rain began to fall.
a. the, a b. /, the c. /, a d. the, /
6. He rested his cheek on ___ right hand and looked me in __ face.
a. the, the b. his, his c. the, his d. his, the
7. In 1948, Harry Truman was re-elected ___ president of the U.S. to the surprise of all those who ___ his defeat.
a. a, predicted b. the, had predicted
c. /, had predicted d. / , predicted
8. Bacon and eggs ___ common Sunday breakfast in England.
a. is an b. are the c. is a d. are
9. Mr. Ma can not only play ___ chess very well also play ___ piano.
a. / , / b. the, / c. / , a d. / , the
10. Professor Jones, the man who discovered ___ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give ___ press conference.
a. a, a b. the, the c. a, the d. the, a
11. He was taken ___ prisoner in the war and spent ___ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the north.
a. / , the b. the, a c. the, / d. the, the
12. ___ computer is more essential to a modern business that ___ typewriter.
a. The, the b. / , / c. A, the d. The, a
13. The reason why they didn’t get ___ people to help them in the work is that they didn’t want to trouble anyone.
a. some b. any c. all d. no
14. Why don’t you take ___ to read on the train?
Can you lend me ___ interesting?
a. anything, anything b. anything, something
c. something, something d. some, anything

Part 2 反意疑问句
1. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ____?
a. don’t they b. do they c. didn’t they d. used they
*There used to be a children’s palace before 1990, ___?
a. was there b. wasn’t there
c. used there d. didn’t there
2. She often has bad colds in winter, ___?
a. does she b. doesn’t she c. has she d. hasn’t she
3. He didn’t dare to do it, ___?
a. did he b. didn’t she c. dare she d. daren’t he
4. You needn’t speak so loudly, ___?
a. don’t you b. do you c. needn’t you d. need you
5. No one was absent from the meeting, ____?
a. was she b. weren’t she c. were they d. weren’t they
6. There’s no water in the bottle, ____?
a. isn’t there b. is there c. hasn’t there d. has there
7. She said she wouldn’t call us the next day, ___ she?
a. would b. wouldn’t c. did d. didn’t
8. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___?
a. did they b. didn’t they c. did she d. didn’t she
9. I suppose you are not serious, ___?
a. do I b. don’t I c. are you d. aren’t you
10. This is very important, ___?
a. isn’t it b. is it c. isn’t this d. is this
? Don

’t move, will you?
? Have a little more tea, won’t you?
? Let’s go for a drive, shall we?
? Let us go, will you?
? So he likes his job, does he?
? That’s plain enough, isn’t it?
? This dictionary cost you ten dollars, didn’t it?
? You’d better call him up at noon, hadn’t you? / wouldn’t you?
Practice:
1. You’ll pay it back, __________?
2. She had better take an umbrella, __________?
3. They haven’t much chance, __________?
4. Mary washed a lot of clothes, __________?
5. Jack used to be a table-tennis champion, __________?
6. He’d rather sit out in the garden, __________?
7. You still have a swim every morning even at this time of the year, __________?
8. The Vicar will have to have the tree cut down soon, __________?
9. They’ve never been there, __________?
10. She could hardly expect us to drive her all the way home, __________?

Part 3. 非谓语动词

1. 逻辑关系要搞清
句子主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语 ---- 一致： 主动/ 不一致：被动/独立主格
2.非谓语动词的时态构成要记牢
3. 动词、动词短语或it is +adj. 结构后面是to do /doing 要牢记
4.不定式的特殊句型
5.独立主格结构、with结构和分词短语作状语。

填写下表

主动式 被动式 完成式 进行时 否定式
infinitives To do To be done To have done/to have been done To be doing not+
Present Participle doing Being done Having done/having been done _________ not+
Past participle done ____ _________ -------------
Gerund doing Being done Having done/having been done

1. The fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.
a. is b. being c. having been d. was
2. The policy ____ made, the next problem was how to carry it out.
a. having been b. being c. had been d. was
3. That ___ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.
a. is b. was c. being d. has been
4. The plan __ read, a heated discussion began.
a. had been b. has been c. having been d. was
5. Weather ___, we’ll go for an outing.
a. being permitted b. permitted c. permitting d. permits
6. With the curtains ___, the room was dark.
a. drew b. were drawn c. drawing d. drawn
7. ___ an answer, they decided to send an express telegram to them.
a. Received b. Having received not
c. Not received d. Not having received
8. ___ with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.
a. It is filled b. Filling c. When filled d. when filling it
9. ___ a machine, she met with a lot of difficulties at first.
a. Having never handled b. Never handling
c. Having handled never d. Never handled
10. The team ______ noted professor and experts will make a thorough investigation into this accident.
a. consisting of b. consisted of
b. consisting in d. consisted in
11. He was awakened by someone ___ at the door.
a. taping b. to tap c. tapped d. tap
12. You should put your dirty shirt together with the clothing ___ next to th

e washing machine.
a. laundering b. of laundering
c. to be laundered d. for laundered
13. I was trying to read the directions _______ and absurd.
a. which was confused b. which was confusing
c. that was confused d. they were confusing
14. In the lecture ___ he will tell us something about modern English usage.
a. following b. followed c. to follow d. being followed
15. I was looking for the magazine the whole of yesterday morning. I forgot _____ it to you.
a. return b. having returned
c. to return d. to have returned
16.They suggested us ____ our luck at the casino.
a) to try b. try c. trying d. tried
17. The flowers need _______. Would you like me to do it for you?
a. watering b. to water c. water d. to be watering
18. It would be wrong _____ that factor.
a. to not consider b. not to consider
c. to consider not d. to be considering
19.After the dictation, we went on____some sentences.
a. translating b. translate c. to translate d. translated
20. Paul was lying on the lawn, his hands ___ under his head.
a. were crossing b. were crossed
c. crossing d. crossed
21. She waited at the gate, her hands ___ before her.
a. folding b. folded c. were folding d. were folded
22. He rushed into the room, his face ___ with sweat.
a. dripping b. dripped c. being dripped d. was dripping
23. We all went to the movie, he ___ behind.
a. was remaining b. remaining
c. was remained d. remained
24.As medical workers, it is our duty to rescue the ___ and heal the ___.
a. dead, wounded b. dying, wounded
c. dead, wound d. dying, wound
25.I regret ___ you that I can’t go to Hangzhou for a visit next Sunday with you, because I’ve caught a bad cold.
a. to tell b. telling c. tell d. having told
26.I’d prefer him ___ the key under the mat.
a. to leave b. leave c. leaving d. left
27.We preferred ___ the meeting rather than ___it without adequate preparation.
a. canceling, holding b. to cancel, to hold
c. canceling, hold c. to cancel, hold
28. I didn’t like myself ___ in that way.
a. praised b. be praised
c. to have been praised d. to be praised
29.I object to them ___ burning cigarette ends about.
a. leave b. leaving c. to have leave d. to leave
30.I didn’t actually see them ___ the safe, but I heard them ___ about that.
a. open, talk b. to open, talk
c. open, talking d. to open, talking
31.The leaders were seen ___ in the hall but they didn’t make known the problems ___.
b. be assembling, discussed b. assembling, discussed
c. assembled, discussing d. be assembled, discussing
32.He regrets ___ my advice.
a. not having taken b. not take
c. to have not taken d. not to take
33. He hates you ___ him early in the morning.
a. phone b. phoning c. to have phoned d. having phoned
34. I can’t understand ___ mixed up in the theft.
a. his get b. hi

m to get c. his got d. his getting
35. His parents never intended ___ together with him though they hoped to see him often.
a. live b. living c. to have lived d. to be living
36. It is no use ___ that you don’t understand their dialect.
a. pretending b. pretended c. pretend d. to pretend
37. It’s a shame ___ able to give them any advice.
a. not to have been b. to have not been
c. to have been not d. to not have been
38.You’d better ___ the dispute.
a. to leave them settling b. to leave them to settle
c. leave them settling d. leave them to settle
39.Groceries are expensive. Each time I go shopping I seem ___
More.
a. spending b. be spending
c. to spend d. to be spending
40. Suddenly we felt the atmosphere ___ tense.
a. to grow b. grown c. grow d. grew
Part 4. 虚拟语气
复习要点
1.真实条件句和虚拟条件句构成的区别
真实条件句
真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生。各种结构参见下表：
句型 条件从句 主句
一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形
祈使句
其它情态动词均为一般现在时+动词原形
典型例题
The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.　
A.　will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
非真实条件句
虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。
a. 与现在事实相反的假设
条件从句 主句
一般过去时（be用were） should（would）等 +动词原形
b. 与过去事实相反的假设
条件从句 主句
过去完成时 should（would）等+ have+ 过去分词

c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想
条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should/would等 + 动词原形
were+ 不定式
should+ 动词原形

2. 混合条件句
3.虚拟条件句的倒装
4. 含蓄条件句
5.特殊的虚拟语气词：should
1）在主语从句中的应用
2）在宾语从句中的应用
3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用
? 注意要掌握的should用法
6.　wish的用法
1）wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：
主句 从句
现在时 过去时/过去完成时
过去时 过去完成时
将来时 would/could +动词原形
were to do
7.　It is （high） time that 等特殊句型
8.　need"不必做"和"本不必做"

虚拟语气练习
1. The prisoner pleaded that he ___ allowed to see his family, who did not yet know of his conviction.
a. is b. was c. be d. could be
2. The examination has been cancelled. You ___ all that revision, after all.
a. didn’t need to have done b. needn’t have done
c. need to do d. needn’t do
3. They ___ so tired if they ___ for a whole day.
a. wouldn’t feel, didn’t walk
b. wouldn’t feel, weren’t walking
c. wouldn’t be feeling, we

ren’t walking
d. wouldn’t be feeling, hadn’t been walking
4. ___ their terms, we would go bankrupt.
a. If we accept b. If we should accept
c. If we had accepted d. If we are to accept
5. John Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
a. is to be analyzed b. be analyzed
c. has been analyzed c. should have been analyzed
6. It is absurd that women ___ be paid lass than men for doing the same work.
a. are to b. ought c. would d. should
7. The boss ordered that the goods ___ delivered at once.
a. would be b. be c. must be d. were
8. It is time ___ about the traffic problem downtown.
a. something was done b. anything will be done
c. everything is done d. nothing to be done
9. I am determined that my son ___ have a better start than I did.
a. can b. shall c. must d. will
10. The suggestion that everybody ___ one poor pupil had been adopted.
a. subsidizes b. will subsidize
c. subsidize d. would subsidize
11. What would happened supposing he ___ here?
a. is b. was c. be d. were
12. The teachers whispered ___ they should disturb the students.
a. in order that b. provided that
c. in case d. with the result that
13. But for the traffic jam, we ___ earlier.
a. should arrive b. should have arrived
c. shall arrive d. shall arrive
14. It’s Sunday today. You needn’t ___ so early this morning.
a. got up b. to get up c. getting up d. have got up
15. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses ___ be reduced.
a. / b. would c. need d. may
16. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ___ ask for it yet.
a. daren’t b. doesn’t dare
c. hadn’t dared d. won’t dare
17. I ___ the meeting yesterday, for it had nothing to do with me.
a. need to attend b. needn’t attend
c. needed to attend d. did not need to have attended
18. As the fog is too heavy, they can’t cross the river by ferry boat. I wish
the fog ___.
a. disperse b. dispersed
b. has dispersed d. would disperse
19. I wish I ___ with you last night.
a. could go b. had gone c. would have gone d. would go
20. It is our wish that he __ in the experiment.
a. succeed b. succeeds c. succeeded d. will succeed
21.I won’t see you off at the airport tomorrow, so I will wish you ___.
a. have a good journey now
b. a good journey now
c. would have a good journey now
d. to have a good journey now
22.I phoned you at 9 this morning but got no answer.
I am sorry. I ___ the bell. I ___ in the garden.
a. didn’t have heard, must have been
b. didn’t have heard, must be
c. didn’t hear, must have been
d. didn’t hear, must be
23. We did hold a meeting yester

day, but you ___, so we did not inform you.
a. did not need attending b. needn’t attending
c. did not need to attend d. needn’t attend
24. You ___ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time.
So you ____ drive so fast.
a. mustn’t, needn’t b. needn’t, needn’t
c. mustn’t, mustn’t d. needn’t, mustn’t
25.You ___ worry about her. She ___ well already.
a. needn’t, may get b. don’t need to, may get
c. mustn’t, gets d. needn’t, may have got
26. We’d rather you __ the account tomorrow.
a. settled b. settle c. would settle d. will settle

Part 5 倒装
1. Little ___ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.
a. I thought b. thought I
c. I did think d. did I think
2. In vain ___ to get in touch with the Embassy.
a. they tried b. tried they c. did they try d. they have tried
3. Seldom ___ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.
a. I saw b. I have seen c. had I seen d. have I seen
4. Only by carrying out an open-door policy ___.
a. our country can be developed
b. can be our country developed
c. can our country be developed
d. our country can develop
5. I can assure you that under no circumstances ___ his motherland.
a. he will betray b. will he betray
c. he will not betray d. will he not betray
6. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither ___ to skate on it.
a. they dare b. do they dare
c. dare they d. daren’t they
7. Not until ___ himself seriously ill.
a. he had completed the task did he find
b. had he completed the task did he find
c. he completed the task had he found
d. did he complete the task he had found
8. In the room ___ with three lags and a few broken chairs.
a. could only be found a table
b. could only a table be found
c. a table could only be found
d. only could be a table found
9. In the corner of the room ___.
a. a small round wooden table was
b. was a small round wooden table
c. a wooden small round table was
d. was a wooden small round table
10. Up ___ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.
a. the rocket shot b. shot the rocket
c. was the rocket shot d. the rocket was shot
11. Many a time ____them not to do so.
a. we have warned
b. do we have warned
c. have we warned
d. warned we have

Part 6 主从复合句
1. A doctor by training ___ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.
a. as b. though c. since d. if
2. ___ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.
a. While b. Even though c. For/ Since d. Now that
3. I hope you ___ all the material before you make the final decision.
a. will have read b. will be read
c. will be reading d. would have read
4. It will rain, ___ the barometer is falling.
a. so b. for c. as d. since
5. We won’t encourage him to do that ___ he is in good health.
a. even if b. in case c. ev

en though/while d. when
e.g. I’m going even if no one else will go.
I used to have listening to her playing the piano even though I could not understand the music.
6. The Great Wall is the place ___ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to China.
a. where b. of which c. in which d. which
7. They ___ stepped out of the house ___ it collapsed.
a. had not sooner … than/then
b. had no sooner … than
c. had not sooner … when
d. had no sooner … until
8. They climbed to the top of the hill ___ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.
a. for fear that b. in order that
c. in case d. as a result
9. You don’t have to worry ___ we are here.
a. while b. even if c. though d. until
10. The weather may not be fine tomorrow, in ___ case we’ll have to put the trip off.
a. this b. which c. that d. whose
11. The directors have a meeting every Friday, ___ there is nothing to discuss.
a. if b. unless c. for d. because
12. The accident ___ downtown yesterday resulted from the driver’s carelessness.
a. happening b. happened
c. which had happened d. which happened
13. Here are some books by Agatha Christie. You can read ___ you like.
a. whichever one b. whose
c. whatever one d. what
14. He insisted on doing ___ good to others.
a. what he thought it was b. what [he thought] was
c. what he was thought d. what it was he thought
15. It is not until 1997 ___ their sovereign rights over Hong Kong.
a. will the Chinese people resume
b. the Chinese people will resume
c. that the Chinese people will resume
d. that will the Chinese people resume
16. We preferred ___ the meeting rather than ___ it without adequate preparation.
a. canceling, holding b. to cancel, to hold
c. canceling, hold d. to cancel, hold
17. ___, many people still vote against the use of the death penalty.
a. However some crimes are inexcusable
b. However are some crimes inexcusable
c. However inexcusable some crimes are
d. Some crimes are however inexcusable
18. American automobiles need ___ than imported cars do.
a. more care precision b. care precision more
c. more precision care d. precision care more
19. It was when their house had been buried in snow ___ some idea about the seriousness of the situation.
a. that they had b. had they
c. that did they have d. did they have
20. It was unusual for there ___ so few students in the classroom.
a. to be b. be c. being d. are for + there to be 结构
参考：It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping or someone adding to the totality of musical sound. (CET-4, 1995)
? Ann never dreams of _____for her to be sent abroad very soon.
a. there to be a chance
b. there being a chance
c. there be a chance
d. being a chance
? No one has told Smith about ____a lecture the following day.
a. there be b. th

ere would be c. there was d. there being

21. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in this world.
a. it is b. as is c. there is d. what is
22. There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of ___ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.
a. which b. its c. that d. whose
23. There is not a conductor ___ resists the flow of the electrical charges.
a. which b. but c. that d. it
24. *There is no mother but loves her children.
25. ____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.
A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though much
26. After____seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
A. that B. there C. what D. it
27. I've never been to Lhasa, but that's the city ______.
A. I'd most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostly
C. where I like to visit D. I'd like much to visit
28. He's ____ as a "bellyacher" —— he's always complaining about something.
A. who is known B. whom is known
C. what is known D. which is known
29. ______, he always tries his best to complete it on time.
A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is
C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task
30. Much as ____ I. couldn't lend him the money because I simply didn't have that ' much spare cash.
A. I would have liked to B. I would like to have
C. I should have to like D. I should have liked to
31. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. (00)
A. performing by Melissa were
B. it was known that Melissa's performances were
C. knowing that Melissa's performances were
D. Melissa knew that performing was
32. There is no doubt ____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
A. why B. that C. whether D. when
33. Intellect is to the mind ____ sight is to the body.
A. what B. as C. that D. like
34. ____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even
Part 7 as, such, more …
1.There is ____ phoenix. It exists only in legends.
a. not such a bird as a b. no such bird as a
c. not such bird as d. no such bird as
There is no such thing as a free lunch.
There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.
2. ___ snobbish people ___ you described are to be found everywhere.
a. Such … like b. So…like c. Such…as d. So…as
3. She changed ___much that I could scarcely recognize her. ___ could we.
a. too, So b. so, So c. too, Nor d. so, Nor
4. They designed ___ than a matchbox.
a. no bigger a model b. a no bigger model
c. a big

ger model no c. a model no bigger
5. Tom is ___ as Sam.
a. as efficient a worker b. a worker as efficient
c. as a worker efficient d. as an efficient worker
as adj. + a/an +n./n.s + as + n
e.g. I don’t want as expensive a car as theirs.
I can’t drink as sweet coffee as this.
6. The factory has turned out ___ .
a. twice more TV sets this year than last year
b. TV sets this year twice as many as last year
c. Twice as many TV sets this year as last year
d. TV sets twice more this year than last year
7. A kilometer is somewhat ___ a mile, but is ___ a li.
a. more shorter than, more longer than
b. shorter than, twice as long as
c. more short than, twice more long than
d. as short as, twice longer than
8. After we made the improvement, there were only ___ as before.
a. one-tenth defective products as many
b. one-tenth as many defective products
c. defective products one-tenth as many
d. defective products as one-tenth
9. He never hesitates to make ___ criticism ___ are considered helpful to others.
a. so…that b. so…as c. such…that d. such…as
10. ___ ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.
a. No such a thing as b. No such a thing as
c. No such thing as a d. No such thing as
11. It was ___ that he decided to have it framed.
a. a good picture b. such good picture
c. so good a picture d. such good a picture
12. John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so
? A… no less + adj. than B: A …as adj.as B
? A… no more + adj. than B: A… not so adj. as B.
13. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ____.
A. is necessary (what) B. being necessary
C. to be necessary D. it is necessary
14. The experiment requires more money than ____.
A. have been put in B. being put in
C. has been put in D. to be put in
15. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.
A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist
16. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.
A. as far as
B. the same as
C. as much as
D. as long as
17. His strong sense of humour was ____make everyone in the room burst out laughing. （98,50）
A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that
(05)53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.
A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to

18. Fat cannot change into muscle ___muscle changes into fat.
A. any more than B. no more than
C. no less than D. much more than
19. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. but B. nor C. as D. like
20. He was a guest and was treated __

________.
A) as that B) such as
C) as above D) as such [phrase]

Part 8词汇

1. Obviously, the Chairman's remarks at the conference were ____ and not planned.
A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic
2.. For the success of the project, the company should _____ the most of the opportunities at hand.
A. obtain B. grasp C. catch D. make
3. Failure to follow the club rules____ him from the volleyball team.
A. disfavoured B. dispelled C. disqualified D. dismissed
4. Have you ever received ____ of what has happened to her?
A. the word B. words C. word D. the words
5. Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ____ of what I said.
A. remark B. warning C. notice D. attention
6. The scheme (plan) was ____ when it was discovered it would be very costly.
A. resigned B. surrendered C. released D. abandoned
7. Yesterday my aunt bought some new ____ for her flat at the seaside.
A. furniture B. furnitures C. possession D. possessions
8. Many people are____to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.
A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected
9. When you're driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ____.
A. way B. track C. road D. lane
10. The motorist had to ____ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.
A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing
11. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ____ on icy roads.
A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping
12. The chances of a repetition of those unfortunate events are ____ indeed.
A. distant B. slim C. unlikely D. narrow
13. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly ____ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable
14. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ____ some important museums and buildings.
A. visiting B. traveling C. watching D. touring
15. You must let me have the annual report without ____ by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail
16. As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company ____.
A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest
17. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.
A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel
18. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.
A. excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness
19. T

he director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.
A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along
20. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.
A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical
21. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.
A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest
22. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.
A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum
23. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.
A. carries into effect B. takes effect
C. has effect D. puts into effect
24. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.
A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget
25. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.
A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out
26. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _____ it transit.
A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid
27. Outside my office window, there is a fire ___ on the right.
A. ladder B. escape C. steps D. stairs
28. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ___.
A. wet B. ooze C. water D. moisten
29. When Langston waited to be saved by Jesus, he saw the lighted candles on the altar____in the draught from the opening window.
A. flickering B. fluttering C. shivering D. wavering
30. Marilyn will not be able to come to the Christmas party as she is ____with a cold.
A. laid down B. laid out C. laid by D. laid up
31. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers ____ from it.
A. broke up B. broke forth C. broke through D. break upon
32. This detective story might not be ____interesting to keep the child awake.
A. enough B. adequately C. amply D. sufficiently
33. The two pieces of fried steak Mr. King had for dinner gave him ____.
A. an upset stomach B. a headache C. a sore throat D. an infection
34. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____time, it must be active.
A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. idling
35. The ____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.
A. flight B. travel C. crossing D. journey
36. It is bad manner to ____ other people behind their backs.
A. do up B. do by C. do away with D. do down
37. Samuel has curly hair but his twin sister’s is quite ____ .
A. even B. straight C. uneven D. regular
38. “No, thank you, I don’t____ sugar in tea.” Val said firmly.
A. use B. drink C. take D. put
39. My classmate sto

od there looking uneasily at me, puzzling why I hadn’t got annoyed this time when I couldn’t get my own ____.
A. way B. wish C. will D. desire
40. Grandmother was watching TV calmly, even though there was a series of shrieks down the hall because she was as deaf as a _____.
A. pole B. wall C. post D. pin

Part 9 Vocabulary & Structure 综合模拟
1. We had an 18-course dinner with expensive things like __________ nest soup and __________ fins.
A) birds’...sharks’ B) bird’s...shark’s
C) bird’s...shark D) bird...shark’s
2. If we __________ our test tomorrow I would have gone to the concert.
A ) aren’t to have B) had not been to have
C) weren’t to have D) had not had
3. These measures failed to produce the __________ results.
A) hope-for B) hoped-for
C) hoping-for D) to hope-for
4. __________ you said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.
A) Providing that what B) Considering what that
C) Granted that what D) Supposing what that
5. The students were not supervised during the examination. They were __________ not to cheat.
A) in their honor B) on their honor
C) in their honors D) on their honors
6. When could we get there, __________ we left immediately?
A) supposing B) being supposed
C) supposed D) having supposed
7. She blushed __________ the mention __________ her fiancé’s name.
A) of...at B) on...by
C) at...of D) by...on
8. __________, Dan’s mother has to ask him three times before he helps with the dishes.
A) About average B) On average
C) Above average D) At average
9. The factory operated __________ until the order was filled.
A) at times B) to the minute
C) day by day D) around the clock
10. The Mark Twain Home and Museum in Hannibal, Missouri, is the __________ of the great writer.
A) restored childhood home B) home restored of childhood
C) home where childhood restored D) restored home of his childhood
11. Fred tried to get to the door, but the table was __________.
A) in a way B) on the way
C) in the way D) by the way
12. __________ a sudden burst of rain, the children came home with wet clothes.
A) For B) Due to
C) Owing to D) Thanks to
13. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to give a lecture to the
audience.
A) it B) that
C) these D) what
14. It was the training that he had as a young man __________ made him such a great lawyer.
A) that B) has
C) what D) later
15. __________, a car knocked her down.
A) Walking home B) While walking home
C) As she was walking home D) Having walked home
16. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature __________.
A) take B) taking
C) to take D) taken
17. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, esp

ecially __________ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A) one 泛指 B) that
C) the one D) such
18. This __________ girl is Tom’s cousin.
A) pretty little American B) American pretty little
C) American little pretty D) little American pretty
19. The man over there is __________ our principal.
A) no other but B) no one than
C) no other than D) none other than
20. It was suggested that this naughty boy __________.
A) will be scolded B) had been scolded
C) could be scolded D) be scolded
21. The __________ of the lake is covered with reeds and rushes.
A) beach B) shore
C) coast D) bank
22. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were __________ all over the floor.
A) scattered B) littered
C) sprayed D) separated
23. The lamp would not work because of a __________ in the switch.
A) defect B) blot
C) foul D) coming
24. We expect him to __________ his promises.
A) carry off B) carry out
C) carry through D) carry about
25. Mr. Green is __________ in the law.
A) learned B) scholar
C) academic D) scientific
26. It is unfortunate these experiments must now be __________ for lack of money.
A) transferred B) terminated
C) testified D) transformed
27. It is always my height that gives me __________.
A) off B) up
C) away D) out
28. Charles is accurate __________ his calculations.
A) with B) for
C) in D) to
29. I can meet you at eight o’clock; __________ you can call for me.
A) incidentally B) actually
C) alternatively D) accordingly
30. Because my tooth was badly decayed the dentist had to __________ it.
A) extricate B) exterminate
C) eradicate D) extract

Part 10 专四语法词汇试题
? 07专四语法词汇试题
51. There are as good fish in the sea __ __ ever came out of it.
A. than B. like C. as D. so
52. All the President’s Men __ __one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.
A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining
53. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.
A. could B. should C. must D. can
54. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibofies he might still be alive now.
A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving
55.Linda was ___ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.
A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting
56. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.
A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been
57. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. that B. so C. so D. very
58.The committee has antici

pated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.
A. arise B. will arise C. rose D. have arisen
59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ __ impossible to comprehend.
A. had found B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen
60. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.
A. had had B. has C. had D. would have
61. The research requires more money than ____ has been put in.
A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in
62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more
63. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.
A. being B. would be C. be D. to be
64. ____ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.
A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look
65. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of learning difficulties.
A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues
66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ____ forgery.
A. man-made B. natural C. crude D. real
67. She’s always been kind to me- I can’t just turn ____ on her now that she needs my help.
A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. my shoulder
68. The bar in the club is for the ____ use of its members.
A. extensive B. exclusive C. inclusive D. comprehensive
69. The tuition fees are ____ to students coming from low-income families.
A. approachable B. payable C. reachable D. affordable
70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the ____ of the earthquake.
A. consequence B. aftermath C. result D. affect
71. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ____ a person in your position.
A. becomes B. its C. supports D. improves
72. I must leave now. ____ if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
A. Accidentally B. Incidentally C. Eventually D. Naturally
73. After a long delay, she ____ replying to my e-mail.
A. got away with B. got back at C. got by D. got round to
get around to doing something :to find time to do something.
I wanted to see that movie but never got around to it.
74. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people. They are ____ available these days.
A. growingly B. instantly C. readily D. quickly
75. In my first year at the university I learnt the ____ of journalism.
A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements
76. According to the new tax law, my money earned over that level is taxed at the ____ of 39%.
A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate
77. Thousands of ____ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.
A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers
78. We stood still, gazing out over the l

imitless ____ of the desert.
A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land
79. Doctors often ____ uneasiness in the people they deal with.
A. smelt B. hear C. sense D. touch
80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ____ her lips.
A. smacked B. opened C. parted D. separated

完形填空
?必须跳过空格，通读全文
?分析结构， 判断成分，确定词性，推断选择-0
?复读全文，前后呼应，全面验证
Passage 1
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.r 31 rthese wide modern roads are generallyr 32 rand well maintained, withr 33 rsharp curves and many straight 34 , a direct route is not always the mostr 35 rone. Large highways often passr 36 rscenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generallyr 37 rlarge urban centers, which means that they become crowded withr 38 rtraffic during rush hours,r 39 r the “fast, direct” route becomes a very slow route.
However, there isr 40 ralways another route to taker 41 ryou are not in a hurry. Not far from ther 42 rnew “superhighways”, there are often older,r 43 rheavily traveled roads which go through the countryside.r 44 rof these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roadsr 45 rthrough the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 46 r, or down frightening hillsides to townsr 47 rin deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to placesr 48 rthe air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may haver 49 rto get a fresh, cleanr 50 rof the world.
31. A) Although B) Since C)Because D）Therefore
32. A) stable B) splendid C) smooth D) complicated
33. A) little B) few C) much D) many
34. A) selections B) separations C) series D) sections
35. A) terrible B) possible C) enjoyable D) profitable
36. A) to B) into C) over D) by
37. A) lead B) connect C) collect D communicate
38. A) large B) fast C) high D) heavy
39. A) when B) for C) but D) that
40. A) yet B) still C) almost D) quite
41. A) unless B) if C) as D) since
42. A) relatively B) regularly C) respectively D) reasonably
43. A) and B) less C) more D) or
44. A) All B) Several C) Lots D) Some
45. A) driving B) crossing C) curving D) traveling
46. A) rocks B) cliffs C) roads

D) paths
47. A) lying B) laying C) laid D) lied
48. A) There B) when C) Which D) Where
49. A) space B) period C) chance D) spot
50. A) view B) variety C) visit D) virtue
Passage 2
Until I took Dr Offutt’s class in DeMatha High school , I was an underachieving student, but I left that class (31)_______never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me,(32)________by example as words that it was my moral (33)_______to do so and to serve　others.
(34)_____of us could know how our relationship would (35)_______over the years . When I came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt, the department chair. My discussion with him were like graduate seminars in adolescent(36)______,classroom management and school leadership. After several years, I was (37)_______department chair, and our relationship(38)________again. I thought that it might be (39)______chairing the department ,since all of my (40)______English teachers were(41)_______there, but Dr Offutt supported me(42)_______.He knew when to give me advice(43)_______curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me (44)______my own course.　
　In 1997, I needed his (45)______about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. (46)_______he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have . (47)_______, he encouraged me to seize the opportunity. Five years ago ,I became the principal of DeMatha. (48)________, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could (49)_______ him. I have learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible(50)________of lessons to teach.
31. A. concerned B. worried C. determined D. decided
32. A. as much B. much as C. as such D. such as
33. A. work B. job C. duty D. obligation
34. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each
35. A. evolve B. stay C. remain D. turn
36. A. process B. procedure C. development D. movement
37.A.called B. named C. asked D. invited
38.A. moved B. altered C. went D. shifted
39. A. awkward B. uneasy C. unnatural D. former　
40. A. older B. experienced C. former D. /
41. A. / B. still C. even D. already　
42. A. through B. throughout C. at the beginning D. all the way
43. A. for B. at C. over D. about
44. A. chart B. head C. describe D. manage
45.A.opinion B. request C. permission D. order
46.A.Even if B. Although C. If D. When
47.A.Naturally　B. instead C. consequently D. Still　
48. A. Once again B. Repeatedly C. Unusually D. Unexpectedly　
49. A. count in v.把...计算在内
B. count down倒数计时
C. count out v.点数, 拳击中判输
D. count on依靠 指望；期待
50. A. stock B. bank C. wealth D. store
翻译
1. 这一节目迎和大众的许多不同的兴趣

和品位。
This program caters for many different types of interests and tastes among the public.
2. 最后陪审团终于确信，这个中年男子与这件谋杀案无关。
At last the jury was convinced that the middle-aged man had nothing to do with the murder.
3. 如果你来电话时我不在，请给我的秘书里留个口信。
If I am not available when you called me, please leave a message with my secretary.
4. 从我们已收集到的信息来看，这家公司极可能在下星期宣布破产。
Judging from the information we have gathered, this company is very likely to declare bankruptcy in the following week.
5. 只有高级官员才能接触到这些机密档案。
Only high-ranking officials have access to these confidential files.
6. 重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。
It is what you did, not what you said, that really counts.
7. 这次调查中发现的新证据对他相当不利。
The new evidence emerged from this investigation was quite unfavorable to him.
8. 他为人随和，兴趣广泛，这使他结交了许多朋友。
He is easy-going and has a variety of interests, which has enabled him to make a lot of friends.
9. 你的判断应建立在你的观察之上，而不是你的道听途说。
You should base your judgment on your own observation rather than on gossip.
10. 当着两个证人的面, 他在遗嘱上签上了自己的名字。
He signed his name on his will in the presence of two witnesses.
11. 他不给学生一个发言的机会。
He denied his students any chance to speak.
12. 有的学生在设法消磨时间，而另一些学生却总是觉得时间紧迫。
Some students are trying to kill time while others feel pressed for time.
13. 我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟乘了直达航班来看我。
My delay in answering his letter worried him so much that he made a non-stop flight to come to see me.
14. 他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方。
He is so famous an artist that his painting should all be kept in such places as art galleries or museums.
15. 教师应该发挥他们的想象力，增加教学的艺术性
Teachers should exercise their imagination and add art to their teaching.
16. 他们是在慎重考虑之后才决定离开家乡在巴黎定居下来。
It was after serious consideration that they decided t o leave there hometown and settle down in Paris.
17. 经验告诉我们，要使我们的商品适合每一个海外市场的特殊要求。
Experience has taught us to tailor our merchandise to the special needs of each overseas market.
18. 他答应一到办公室就处理这件事。
He promised that he would attend to the matter the moment he arrived at the office.
19. 这一城市的菜篮子工程给该市人民提供了丰富的蔬菜供应。
The shopping basket program of this city provides plenty of vegetables for its peop

le /provides its people with plenty of vegetables.
20. 他的研究主要是关于基因突变。
His research is mainly concerned with gene mutation.（〈生〉突变；变异）
21. 他已经超负荷工作多年了，怪不得他病倒了。
He has been overworking for years. No wonder he has fallen ill.
22. 家长和教师应该给孩子们尽可能多的机会去充分施展他们的才华。
Parents and teachers should give children as many chances as possible to display fully their talent and wisdom.
23. 尽管今天早上看起来好像要下雨，结果却是一个晴天。
Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.

爱丽丝是个令人生气的学生。她喜欢在课堂上闲谈；而且在教师讲课的时候你经常可以听到她在咯咯地笑或低声哼歌曲。更有甚者，当教师向她提问时，她连试一试回答都不愿意。她喜欢看电视胜过学习学校里的任何课程。因此她在学习上很落后。老师经常劝她努力的学习，以赶上其他同学，但她置若罔闻。大家都说她是一个令人失望的学生。看来不久她有可能被淘汰出学校。

Alice is an irritating student. She likes chatting in class. She can often be heard giggling or humming when the teacher is lecturing. Moreover, when the teacher asks her questions, she doesn’t even want to try. She prefers watching TV to studying any school subjects. As a result, she lags behind the others in her studies. Her teachers often advise her to work hard in order to catch up with the others，but she turned a deaf ear to them. Everyone says Alice is a disappointing student, and it is very likely she will soon drop out of school.

在一些学生中有这么一种倾向，他们为了应付高校入学考试而努力学习。他们力争在大学里获得一个名额以便几年后能够取得一纸证书或是文凭。但是他们一旦进入大学，就开始在学习上松松垮垮。他们认为只要能混过去，要得到一纸文凭是不成问题的。而文凭对他们来说是达到成功的手段。但是这样的人太一厢情愿了。首先，必须弄清楚，我们进大学不是为了取得一纸文凭，而是要受高等教育，要为了造福人类做出贡献而准备条件。为了能够担当将来分配给我们的任务，我们必须专心致志从大学教育中取得最好效果。

There is a tendency among some students to work very hard for the university matriculation 入学考试examination. They fight for a place at university in order that they can get a certificate or a diploma in a few years. Once they are admitted to university, however, they begin to show slackness in their studies. They think that as long as they can get by, earning a diploma will be no problem. And a diploma to them is a means to success. However, such people are surely taking too much for granted. First of all, it must be made clear that we do not go to unive

rsity to get a diploma, but to receive higher education, to be better prepared to the welfare of mankind. In order to be equal to the tasks that will be assigned to us, we must be bent on getting the best out of our university education.

作文
Types of note

1. Introduction
2. Invitation
3. Telephone massage
4. Giving Thanks
5. Congratulation ibid
6. Giving Information
7. Making arrangement
8. Keeping in Touch with friends
9. Offering
10. Accepting an invitation
11. Declining an invitation
12. Canceling an appointment
13. Condolence
14. Sending Present
15. Regretting
16. Return something
17. Asking after探问one’s health
18. Giving Apology

Note-taking /letter marking Scheme
? 格式
? 日期、称呼和结尾三部分
? 内容与语言
? 注意：首句需用自己正确的语言表达，不要抄提示。
? 语言得体性
? 注意：语言风格与情景一致
一、便条写作格式
1． 格式
? 1） 日期（1分）正确写法：Sept.21st, 2007// Sept. 21, 2007// Sept.21st// Sept.21// 21/9/2007// 9/21/2007 右上角
? 2） 称呼（1分）Dear Mike, Mike, 或者标点符号写成冒号， 日期下面一行左侧。
? 3） 结尾（1分）正确写法是 Yours sincerely, 或者Yours, 或者Sincerely yours,
注意：1）凡不符合上述正确格式或表达均要扣分。错一部分扣0。5分，错两部分扣1分，没有格式扣1分。2）人名***或汉字的扣0。5分。 正文下面空一到两行，右侧。
2． 内容与表达
? 情况描述
? 邀请，道歉，祝贺等的表达
? 首句需用自己的语言表达
? 语言表达较差（包括语法和拼写错误），扣０。５分到１。５分，拼写错误超过３个要扣１分。
３．评分总体要求
? 语言没有严重错误，格式正确，内容完整，语言得体，字数符合要求（<80，>40）,可给5分.
? 2) 便条总字数要求在50~60字,不到40或超过80扣1分。
Model Test 3
Note-writing [10 min.]
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note about 50-60 words based on the situation:
You are going to college next year and want to ask some advice from your teacher, Mr. Li. Write him a note to make an appointment with him.

参考： 2001 专四真题 便条写作
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN]
Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation s
Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher. Professor Wang. Write him 1.a note of apology and 2.make a request for another meeting. You should also 3.suggest the time for the requested meeting. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.

参考：
Sep.16
Dear Professor,
I am deeply sorry that I missed the appointment with you because of my mistake. I know you’re busy these days, but I wonder if you could arrange for another appointment with me