2021年河南省中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

中考英语模拟试题

(满分：120分时间：100分钟)

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）

（）1.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.

A. farmer

B. doctor

C. worker

D. teacher

（）2.—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy.

A. a, an

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. the, an

（）3.We enjoyed on the beach yesterday.

A. ourselves

B. our

C. us

D. ours

（）4.You will be late for school________ you don't get up early.

A. but

B. if

C. and

D. or

（）5.—Remember, class, you work, you will do.—We know, Miss Wang.

A. The hardest; the best

B. The harder; the better

C. Hard; well

D. Harder; better

（）6.—He nine years old tomorrow.—Oh, where will he spend his birthday?

A. is going to be, nineth

B. will be, ninth

C. is going to be, ninth

D. will be, nine

（）7.—I know Old Joe lives ______.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.

A. alone, alone

B. lonely, lonely

C. lonely, alone

D. alone, lonely

（）8.If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think.

A. needn't; needn't

B. don't need; don't need

C. don't need; needn't

D. don't need; needn't to

（）9.Town Cinema ________ the most popular and _______the best sound.

A. is, has

B. is, is

C. has, has

D. has, is

（）10.—Mom, can I watch TV now?

—No. You watch TV you have finished your homework.

A. can't, if

B. mustn't, unless

C. may, unless

D. should, if

（）11.He had to shout to make himself by his children．

A. hear

B. to be heard

C. heard

D. to hear

（）12.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．

A. give away

B. cut off

C. take after

D. look up

（）13.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. went

D. will go

（）14.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time.

A. can be learned

B. has been learned

C. can learn

D. has learned

（）15.—I want to a machine to help people cook．—That sounds interesting．

A. discover

B. invent

C. imagine

D. move

（）16.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

（）17.Mr. Slavin often____ to the theatre or ____ a film at half past seven .

A. go, watch

B. goes, watches

C. is going ,is watching

D. are going, are watching

（）18.It takes me half an hour _____ my homework .

A. do

B. doing

C. to do

D. does

（）19.It was a great day, ______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. then

（）20.——You aren't a stranger, are you?

—— , don't you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago?

A. Yes, to see

B. No, seeing

C. No, saw

D. Yes, seeing

（）21.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.

A. for; to work

B. of; working

C. for; working

D. of; to work

（）22. —I can't see _______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?— Sure. Here you are.

A. what our teacher wrote

B. what did our teacher write

C. why our teacher wrote

D. how did our teacher write （）23.The tourists ______ have been to Mount Huang lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.

A. /; them

B. that; them

C. who; themselves

D. which; themselves

（）24.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years _______ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.

A. until

B. before

C. since

D.if

（）25.— great fun it is to go hiking in this season!— Yeah, you cannot imagine interesting it is if you don't experience it yourself.

A. What a; how

B. What; how

C. How a; what

D. How; what a

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Wang Ling,a middle school girl,felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call.“A classmate called me to discuss homework.We talked for just a few minutes 1 my parents got mad,”said the girl.“They asked 2 I liked the boy.I sai d I didn't,but they wouldn't believe me.”

Wang's trouble is not 3 at all because puppy love(早恋) becomes a big headache for both parents and schools.They 4 that puppy love will be bad for study.

Many students say they understand 5 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love.But some think they are going too far.“We have our own thoughts and we know what to 6 with it,”said Wang Ling.

Another girl,Jiang Ting,liked making friends with boys.“Boys and girls can 7 from each other,”she said.“My mother ask me to study hard.However,she 8 stops me from making friends with boys.”Once Jiang told her mother she 9 fall in love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make her own 10 Soon Jiang found that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before.

1. A. before B. until C. since

2. A. that B. how C. whether

3. A. common B. strange C. clear

4. A. show B. imagine C. worry

5. A. why B. what C. who

6. A. play B. do C. deal

7. A. speak B. learn C. stop

8. A. never B. often C. sometimes

9. A. need B. should C. might

10. A. answer B. problem C. decision

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

A

If you want to do a school project on children's rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children: Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护）by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others. Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待）and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.

( )1. agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.

A. All countries

B. A few countries

C. No countries

D. Most countries

( )2.The underlined w ord “responsibility” in the passage means .

A. something people have to do

B. something people want to do

C. something people know how to do

D. something people love to do

( )3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Parents should punish their children.

B. Children should make money for other people.

C. Governments should protect children from neglect.

D. Children under sixteen should not fight in an army. ( )4.Some children can't get an education because .

A. there aren't enough schools

B. there are no schools

C. they come from rich families

D. they want to work in factories

( )5.What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Children are made to work long hours on farms.

B. The United Nations website is useful for the school project.

C. Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.

D. The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.

B

A principal decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his appreciation(感激)for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon(缎带)that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.”

One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy, what your father has done doesn't mean the lack(缺少)of love for you. He needs your understanding. You've been a kind boy. Here's a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Let's keep this ceremony going and find out how it affects people.”

That night the boy sat beside his father and said, “Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I'd like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”

根据短文内容判断正T、误F。

( )6.All the teachers took the principal's idea into their students.

( )7.The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy because she wanted to cheer him up.

( )8.With the teacher's help, the boy showed his admiration and love for his father.

( )9.The father wasn't surprised or moved at all when he received the ribbon from his son.

( )10.From the passage, we know only encouragement brought the father's confidence back.

C

Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools.Some high school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school

years.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents from their parents,and more students will want them. Marry Brown,a headmaster,said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事)to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their class rooms,Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone message to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school.But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices.They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

( )11.Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones .

A. when they are at home

B. when they are free

C. when they are at school

( )12.What does th e world “cheat”mean in Chinese in this passage?

A. 作弊

B. 核对

C. 查询

( )13.Some children get mobile phones from .

A. their friends

B. their fathers

C. their parents

( )14.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.

A. use their mobile phones

B. get in touch with their children

C. help the teachers with their work

( )15.The passage tells us that .

A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.

B. it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at home.

C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school.

D

As we know,more and more teenagers are beginning to somke.It seems that young people think smoking is very cool.There are many reasons for this,for example,films.Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool.Many young people believe that smoking makes them look cool.It's probably true that smoking helps them look older.Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.Do you really want to see wrinkles on your face at a young age?Do you really think that smoking will make you as cool as you think?Do you really believe that he or she will like someone that smells like a factory?This is simply a bad idea.Besides

causing cancer,smoking will also make you ugly and sad.

Therefore,boys and girls ,forget about smoking!Don't even start.If you are smoking,give it up as quickly as possible.Why not live a healthy life without smoking?

( )16.Some young people think smoking is cool because .

A. many actors smoke in films.

B. Smoking can make them look younger.

C. smoking can make them grow up quickly. ( )17.We can learn from the passage that besides smoking, can make people look older.

A. fruit and sugar

B. cola and sugar

C. sugar and alcohol

( )18.What does the u nderlined word “alcohol”mean in Chinese?

A. 苏打水

B. 毒品

C. 酒

( )19.Which of the following about smoking is Not true?

A. It can cause cancer.

B. It can make people grow up.

C. It can make people sad.

( )20.What's the writer's opinion on smoking?

A. Young people shouldn't smoke.

B. Some teachers think smoking is cool.

C. Actors should smoke in the films.

四、按要求改写句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）。

1.She has already finished her homework. (改为否定句)

She ________ ________ her homework ________.

2.He made me do homework for him.（改为被动语态）

I was made ________ ________ homework for him.

3.Gina's never been to the Great Wall.（完成反义疑问句）

Gina's never been to the Great Wall, ________ ________?

4.The river used to be so clean.（改为一般疑问句）

________ the river ________ to be so clean?

5.The little boy bought the toy car two days ago. (改为同义句)

The little boy ________ ________ the toy car for two days.

五、根据句意及汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词（每小题1分，共10分）。

1.I began feeling ________ (尴尬的) when I realized that I had made such a stupid mistake.

2.I ________ （取消）my appointment with a dentist yesterday because of the bad weather.

3.The message was so ________ （可相信的）that everyone in our class believed it.

4.Don't tell a lie! Nobody should be ________ (愚弄).

5.The ________ (发现) of oil in Shandong was exciting news.

6.Nodding the head means a________.

7.L________ are sour but they are my favorite fruit.

8.The scientists e________ all the leaves under the microscope(显微镜).

9.He showed great c________ when he jumped into the river to save the child.

10.I will d________ my parents if I fail the examination.

六、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don't know how

____1____housework.Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents____2____away on business(出差),so they asked Joy ___3_____home alone.At first she thought she would be happy ___4_____her parents were not in.She could do what she liked.But it was six o'clock ___5_____the afternoon,she felt hungry.“Oh,it's time ___6_____supper.Where can I get my food?”she said to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/993414414.html,ter she found some food in the fridge,but she didn't know how to cook.At that moment,she missed

her____7____very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and___8_____some food to eat.Many teenagers are the ____9____as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills,____10____as cooking,cleaning their rooms or dressing themselves properly.They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.

七、语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）

1.Could you help me?I can't ________ this heavy bag.(lift)

2.She is a well-know ________ and social activist .(poem)

3.You can talk with the ________ of the school about this problem.(manage)

4.My teacher seems ________ a problem these days.(have)

5.We visited the Chinese ________ in San Francisco yesterday.(community)

八、书面表达（10分）

假设你是Tony Li，在英国一所中学就读已大约一年，需要找一位家庭教师。条件要求如下表所示，请你向你的老师Mr Roger Fike写一封邮件，请他帮忙。

写作要求：（1）文体格式正确，信息完整，内容合理；（2）句子结构准确，篇章结构连贯，字数不少于80个单词；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；提示词：家庭教师tutor; 标准英语standard English

参考答案

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）

1-25 DDABB 6-10 BDCAB11-15 CDAAB16-20 DBCBB21-25 DACCB

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

1-5ACBCA 6-10 BBACC

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

1-5 DACAD 6-10 TFFTT11-15 CACBA16-20 ACCBA

四、按要求改写句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）。

1.hasn't；finished；yet

2.to；do

3.has；she

4.Did；use

5.has；had

五、根据句意及汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词（每小题1分，共10分）。

1.embarrassed

2.canceled

3.believable

4.fooled

5.discovery

6.agreement

7.Lemons

8.examined

9.courage10.disappoint

六、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

1.to do；

2.went；

3.to stay；

4.because；

5.in；

6.for；

7.parents；

8.bought；

9.same；10.such

七、语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）

1.lift

2.poet

3.manager

4.to have

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/993414414.html,munity

八、书面表达（10分）

Dear Mr. Fike,

I've been here for almost a year and I find the life is not easy for me. I think I need a tutor. Would you please help me find one?

First, the tutor should be a beautiful girl or woman, 20-25 years old. She can be either a college student or an English teacher from middle school or primary school. Second, I hope the tutor is patient and helpful, who loves reading and travelling. Third, most importantly, she should be able to speak standard English and be familiar with the English history and geography.

With best regards.

Yours,

Tony Li

18年河南中考英语模拟试题及答案(word版)

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