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text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C

or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10points)

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency

(crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or

on society as the major contributing influence.Theories(21)[]on

the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior

(22)[]they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or

that they have learned criminal behavior through(23)[]with others.

Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes

in(24)[]to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status

(25)[]as a rejection of middle-class values.

（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children

from disadvantaged families,(26)[]the fact that children from

wealthy homes also commit crimes.The latter may commit crimes(27)[]

lack of adequate parental control.All theories,however,are

tentative and are(28)[]to criticism.

Changes in the social structure may indirectly(29)[]juvenile

crime rates.For example,changes in the economy that(30)[]to fewer

job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment(31)[]make

gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.The resulting

discontent may in(32)[]lead more youths into criminal behavior.

Families have also(33)[]changes these years.More families

consist of one parent households or two working parents;(34)[], children are likely to have less supervision at home(35)[]was common in the traditional family(36)[].This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.Other(37)[] causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased(38)[]of drugs and alcohol,and the growing(39)[]of child abuse and child neglect.All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,(40)[]a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

21、

A.acting

B.relying

C.centering

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/994164175.html,menting

22、

A.before

B.unless

C.until

D.because

23、

A.interactions

B.assimilation

C.cooperation

D.consultation

24、

A.return

B.reply

C.reference

D.response

25、

A.or

B.but rather

C.but

D.or else

26、

A.considering

B.ignoring

C.highlighting

D.discarding

27、

A.on

B.in

C.for

D.with

28、

A.immune

B.resistant

C.sensitive

D.subject

29、

A.affect

B.reduce

C.chock

D.reflect

30、

A.point

B.lead

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/994164175.html,e

D.amount

31、

A.in general

B.on average

C.by contrast

D.at length

32、

A.case

B.short

C.turn

D.essence

33、

A.survived

B.noticed

C.undertaken

D.experienced

34、

A.contrarily

B.consequently

C.similarly

D.simultaneously 35

A.than

B.that

C.which

D.as

36、

A.system

B.structure

C.concept

D.heritage

37、

A.assessable

B.identifiable

C.negligible

D.incredible

38、

A.expense

B.restriction

C.allocation

D.availability

39、

A.incidence

B.awareness

C.exposure

D.popularity

40、

A.provided

B.since

C.although

D.supposing

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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