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人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为

one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续

take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢？

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空

go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于；超过less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…......怎么样？/ ……好不好？

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……

主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的

as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的

touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；

2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of

the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作

比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。

as…(原级)as与……一样……not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater

movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上

so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演

in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more……越来越……

and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责；由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗？

How do you like…你认为……怎么样？

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…你认为……怎么样

much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

形容词和副词的最高级

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show

think of认为learn from从……获得；向……学习find out查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.’s place代替；替换

do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…做……怎么样？

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做

hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事

be going to的用法

Unit7 Will people have robots

on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的

wake up醒来fall down倒塌

will+动词原形将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见

such+名词（词组）如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

There will be + 主语+其他将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

一般将来时

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake

milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时 a few一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

可数名词与不可数名词

Unit9 Can you come to my party

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望；期待the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today今天是什么日子？What’s the date today What day is it today

情态动词can表示邀请

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱travel around the world环游世界

get an education得到教育work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来run away逃避；逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事

一、If引导的条件状语从句

二、should的用法

人教版八年级上册英语单词表全

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的

few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的；

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有

myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人

quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

of course [?vk??s] 当然

activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同

top [t?p] n.顶部；顶

wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面

as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地

duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

Unit2 How often do you exercise housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候

once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经

twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次

Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网

program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单

full [f?l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing [sw??] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转

maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能

swing dance摇摆舞

least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的

at least至少

hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得

junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态

result [r?'z?lt] .结果；后果

percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地

television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机；电视节目

although [??l'e??] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是

through [θru?] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到

body ['b?di] n.身体

mind [ma?nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思

such [s?t?] adj.这样的；如此的

together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同；一起

die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失

writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家

dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生

magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志

however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么

than [e?n] conj.比

almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎；差不多

none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无

less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

point [p??nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

such as例如；诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品

more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常

less than不到；少于

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的

better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地

loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地

quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地

hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争；比赛

fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的；了不起的

which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些

clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地；显然地

win [w?n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利

though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过

care about关心

talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的；有天赋的

truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地

care [ke?(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的

mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子；反映

necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的；必然的

both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者

should [??d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要

touch [t?t?] vt.触摸；感动

reach [ri?t?] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏；内心

fact [f?kt] n.事实；真相；实际

break [bre?k] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断

laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料

similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的

share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有

loud [la?d] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地

primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的

be different from和...不同

information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息；情报；资料；通知

as long as只要

bring out拿出；推出

the same as与...同样的

in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说

be similar to类似于；与...相似

Unit4 What's the best movie theater theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场；电影院；戏院

comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的；充裕的

seat [si?t] n.座位；

screen [skri?n] n.屏幕；银幕

close [kl??s] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业

worst [w??st] adj.最坏的；最差的

cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地

song [s??] n.歌曲；歌唱

choose [t?u?z] v.选择；决定

carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地，认真地

reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者

fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的；清新的

comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地

worse [w??s] adj.更坏的；更差的

service ['s??v?s] n.服务

pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

menu ['menju?] n.菜单

act [?kt] v.行动；表演

meal [mi?l] n.一餐；膳食

so far到目前为止；迄今为止

no problem没什么；不客气

creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的，创造性的；

performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者；执行者

talent ['t?l?nt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；

common ['k?m?n] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的

magician [m?'d???n] n.魔术师；术士

beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地；完美地；

role [r??l] n.作用；角色

winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者

prize [pra?z] n.奖品；奖金

everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人；人人

example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子；榜样

poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的

seriously ['s??ri?sli] 严重地，严肃地

give [ɡ?v] v.给；赠予；送

crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的

have…in common有相同特征

all kinds of各种各样；各种类型

be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定

play a role发挥作用；有影响

makeup编造

for example例如

take…seriously认真对待

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)

news [nju?z] n.新闻；消息

soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂剧

educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的

plan [pl?n] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划

hope [h??p] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望

discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论；谈论

stand [st?nd] v.站立；忍受

happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇

may [me?] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许

expect [?k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望

joke [d???k] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑

comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件

find out查明、弄清

meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的；不重要的

action ['?k?n] n.行为；活动

cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通；漫画

culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养

famous ['fe?m?s] adj.着名的；有名的

appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得

become [b?'k?m] v.变成；成为

rich [r?t?] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的

successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的

might [ma?t] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式

main [me?n] adj.主要的；最重要的

reason ['ri?zn] n.原因；理由

film [f?lm] n.电影

unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的

lose [lu?z] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的

character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；

simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的

army ['ɑ?mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批

action movie动作片

be ready to愿意迅速做某事

dress up装扮；乔装打扮

take sb.’s place代替；替换

do a good job工作干得好；做得好

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. doctor ['d?kt?(r)]医生

engineer [end??'n?r] 工程师

violinist [?va??'l?n?st]小提琴手

pilot ['pa?l?t] 飞行员

pianist ['p??n?st] 钢琴家

scientist['sa??nt?st]科学家

college ['kɑ?l?d?] 大学

education [?ed?u'ke??n] 教育

medicine ['medsn]药，医学

university [?ju?n?'v??rs?ti] 大学，高等学府

article ['ɑ?rt?kl]文章，论文

send [send] 邮寄，发送

grow up 长大成长

computer programmer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

resolution [?rez?'lu??n] 决心，决定

foreign ['f??r?n] 外国的

able [?eb?l] 能够

discuss [d??sk?s] 讨论，商量

promise [?prɑm?s] 承诺，诺言

beginning [b??ɡ?n??] 开头，开端

improve [?m?pruv] 改进，改善

physical ['f?z?kl]身体的

selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt]自我改进，自我提高

hobby ['hɑ?bi] 业余爱好

own [o?n] 自己的，本人的，拥有

personal ['p??rs?nl]个人的，私人的

relationship [r?'le??n??p] 关系

write down 写下

have to do with关于;与……有关系

take up学着做；开始做

agree with 同意

be able to 能够做某事

Unit 7 Will people have robots

paper['pe?p?r] 纸

pollution [p?'lu??n] 污染；污染物

prediction[pr?'d?k?n]预测

future ['fju?t??r] 未来

pollute[p?'lu?t] 污染

environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] 环境

planet ['pl?n?t] 行星

earth[??rθ] n.地球；泥土

plant [pl?nt] 种植，植物

part [pɑ?rt] 参加，部分

peace [pi?s]和平

sky[ska?] 天空

play a part 参与

astronaut['?str?n??t] 宇航员

apartment[?'pɑ?rtm?nt] 公寓房间

rocket ['rɑ?k?t] 火箭；

space[spe?s] .空间；太空

even['i?vn] 甚至；愈加

human ['hju?m?n] 人的；n.人；人类

servant['s??rv?nt] 仆人

dangerous ['de?nd??r?s] 危险的

already[??l'redi]已经

factory['f?ktri] 工厂

believe [b?'li?v] 相信

disagree [?d?s?'ɡri?]不同意

shape [?e?p] 形状

fall [f??l] 倒塌；跌倒

possible ['pɑ?s?bl] 可能的

probably ['prɑ?b?bli] 大概；或许；很可能

holiday ['hɑ?l?de?] 假日

word[w??rd] 单词；

space station 太空站

over and over again 多次；反复地

hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

look for 寻找；寻求

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake blender['blend?r] 搅拌器；果汁机

peel[pi?l] vt.剥落；削皮

pour [p??r] pour[p??r] 倒；倾倒

yogurt['jo?ɡ?rt] 酸奶；

honey ['h?ni]蜂蜜

watermelon ['w??t?rmel?n]西瓜

spoon [spu?n] 勺，调羹

add[?d] 增加

finally['fa?n?li] 最后，最终

salt[s??lt] 盐

sugar['??ɡ?r] 糖

cheese[t?i?z] 干酪，奶酪

popcorn ['pɑ?pk??rn] 爆米花

corn [k??rn] 玉米，谷物

machine[m?'?i?n] 机器

sandwich['s?nw?t?] 三明治

butter['b?t?r] 黄油，奶油

turkey ['t??rki]火鸡

lettuce ['let?s] 莴苣，生菜

piece[pi?s] 件；篇；片；块；

traditional [tr?'d???nl] 传统的

traveler ['tr?vl?] 旅行者

England['??ɡl?nd] 英格兰；英国

celebrate['sel?bre?t] 庆祝；庆贺

pepper ['pep?r] 胡椒粉；辣椒

oven['?vn] 烤箱；烤炉

cover['k?v?r] 遮盖，盖子，

gravy['ɡre?vi] 肉汁；肉汤

serve[s??rv] 接待，服务

temperature ['tempr?t??r] 温度，气候

Unit 9 Can you come to my party

prepare [pr?'per]v.预备；准备

exam[?ɡ'z?m] 考试

available[?'ve?l?bl] 可得到的；有空的；

hang[h??] 悬挂；(使)低垂

until[?n't?l] 直到... 的时候；直到…为止

catch[k?t?] 赶上；抓住；捕捉

invite [?n'va?t] 邀请

accept[?k'sept] 接受；

refuse [r?'fju?z] 拒绝

invitation [??nv?'te??n]邀请；邀请函

reply [r?'pla?] 回答，回复

forward['f??rw?rd] 转交；发送，向前的

delete [d?'li?t] 删除

preparation [?prep?'re??n]准备，准备工作

opening['o?pn??]开幕式，落成典礼

guest[ɡest] 客人

concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] 音乐会

headmaster[?hed'm?st?r] 校长

event[?'vent] 大事，公开活动

calendar['k?l?nd?r] 日历，日程表

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time! video ['v?dio?] 录像，录像带

organize['??rɡ?na?z] 组织，筹备

chocolate['t?ɑ?kl?t]巧克力

upset[?p'set]难过，失望

advice[?d'va?s?]劝告，建议

travel['tr?vl] 旅行

agent['e?d??nt] 代理人，经纪人

expert ['eksp??rt]专家，能手

teenager ['ti?n?e?d??] 青少年

normal['n??rml]正常的

unless[?n'les] 除非，如果不

certainly ['s??rtnli] 当然，肯定

wallet['wɑ?l?t] 皮夹，钱包

worried ['w??rid] 担心的，烦恼的

angry ['??ɡri] 生气的，发怒的

careless['kerl?s] 粗心的，不小心的understanding [??nd?r'st?nd??]善解人意的，体谅人的trust[tr?st] 相信，信任

mistake[m?'ste?k] 错误，失误

careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的

advise [?d'va?z] v劝告，建议

solve [sɑ?lv] 解决；解答

experience [?k'sp?ri?ns] 信任，经历

halfway [?h?f'we?] 中途的adv.半路地

else[els] 别的，其他的

八年级上册英语单词

Module1 How to learn English 1.pair n. （相关的）两个人；一对儿 2.correct v. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的对的 3.spelling n. 拼写 4.word n. 词；单词；字 5.practice v. 练习 6.Match v. 找到与……相配之物；使成对 7.meaning n. 意义；意思 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9411185322.html,plete v. 把……填完整；使完全 9.sentence n. 句子 10.dictionary n. 词典；字典 11.grammar n. 语法 12.letter n. 字母 13.Look up 查；查找 14.mistake n. 错误；过错 15.Make a mistake 犯错误 16.understand v. 理解；明白 17.advice n. 意见；建议 18.should v.aux. 应该

19.possible adj. 可能的 20.write down 写下；记下 21.notebook n. 笔记本 22.forget (forgot) v. 忘；忘记 23.pronounce v. 发……的音 24.aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 25.radio n. 电台；广播 26.pronunciation n. 发音 27.key adj. 关键性的；非常重要的 28.main adj. 主要的；最大的 29.excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的 30.agree v. 赞同 31.Agree with sb 同意某人 32.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 33.ask for 请求（给予） 34.improve v. 改进；改善 35.basic adj. 主要的；基础的 36.time n. 次；回 37.advise v. 向……提出意见；忠告；建议

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

新目标八年级英语上册知识点总结-新目标

新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳资料讲解

2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

新人教版八年级上册英语单词

新人教版（g o f o r i t)八年级上册英语单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course [?vk??s] 当然 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽 paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 top [t?p] n.顶部；顶 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面

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1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

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人教版八年级上册英语单词表全 Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人 anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事；某物nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然；自然 myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己；我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来 bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿 (keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定；选定 (decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车；脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物；房子 trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别；差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部；表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样；如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山；山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港（中华人民共和国特别行政区） Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街 Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚）Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2 housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事hardly /'hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经hardly ever几乎从不 once /w?ns/ adv.一次；曾经 twice /twa?s/ adv.两次；两倍 Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program/'pr??ɡr?m/ n.（=programme）节目full /f?l/ adj.忙的；满的；充满的 swing /sw??/ n.摆动；秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动；摇摆 swing dance 摇摆舞 maybe/'me?bi/ adv.大概；或许；可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的 at least至少；不少于；起码 junk /d???k / n.无用的东西；无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品 coffee /'k?fi/ n.咖啡health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /r?'z?lt/ n.结果；后果 percent/p?'sent/n.(=per cent)百分之……online /,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);

2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法