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每周一练倒装

倒装

倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）

1、全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

Away went the boy.

B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装)

2、部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。

一.完全倒装

There goes the bell. 铃响了

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了

Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。

Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。

1、以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点

状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。

2、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时

A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill

At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。

In he came and back he went again.

Away he went .

二.部分倒装

把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面

Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等

1、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.

Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.

Only after he came back was I able to see him.

注意：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.

I seldom go to the cinema.

倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema.

我很少去看电影．

I have never seen such a performance.

倒装：Never have I seen such a performance.

我从来没有看过这样的表演．

2、否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。

3、not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装

He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.

倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.

直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。

The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．

注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句

名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他

Although I am ugly, I am gentle.

倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle.

Though he is a child, he has to make a living.

倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living.

注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词

5、用于so nor neither 开头的句子

A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语

某人也是如此

Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语

某人也不是如此

1)他喜欢读书，我也是．

He likes reading very much. So do I .

2)我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．

I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.

Betty is a nice girl. So she is

B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词

某人确实如此

5、在hardly/scarcely/…when；no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的

倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than 后句子的谓语

用一般过去时

1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.

2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.

3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.

4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.

6、If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)

1）If I were you, I would work hard.

倒装：Were I you, I would work hard.

2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.

倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.

3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.

倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.

7、May置句首，表示祝愿。

May you succeed.祝你成功！

三、综合练习

（一）用括号的句型把下面句子变成倒装句

1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)

2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...)

3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.

4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)

5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)

6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…)

7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)

8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.

9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)

10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)

11. We have so much work to do t hat we have no time to relax. (So much work…)

12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)

13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)

14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)

15. I had hardly e ntered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)

16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)

17. my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)

18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)

19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)

20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…)

（二）翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。

1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（not only…but also; independent; junk food）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________

3.直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。（not…until）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 9.Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(so…that; focus one’s eyes on) 原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________ 10.汤姆刚到家电话就响了。（hardly…when或者no sooner…than，注意时态）

原句：__________________________________________________________________________ 倒装：__________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1. 改写为：Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.

2. 改写为：Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.

3. 改写为：Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a …

4. 改写为：Seldom have I seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry

5. 改写为：He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me

6. 改写为：Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us

7. 改写为：Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.

8. 改写为：Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughter.

9. 改写为：So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.

10. 改写为：So scared was I that I could not even scream.

11. 改写为：So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax

12. 改写为：Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.

13. 改写为：Not until she returns home will he go to bed.

14. 改写为：No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang

15. 改写为：Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang

16. 改写为：Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?

17. 改写为：Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.

18. 改写为：Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry.

19. 改写为：Pretty as she is, she is not clever.

20改写为：Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.

翻译答案：

1.Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.

倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, ….

2.Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.

倒装：Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,….

3.He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.

倒装：Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.

4.You won’t realize t he importance of health until you lose it.

倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.

5.We could save her life only in this way.

倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.

6.I knew what had happened only when they returned home.

倒装：Only when they returned home did I know what had happened.

7.Though money is very important, it cannot buy happiness.

倒装：Important as/though money is, it cannot buy happiness.

8.We have so much homework to do that we don’t have time to relax.

倒装：So much homework do we have to do that we don’t have time to relax.

9.Emma is so attractive that everyone focuses their eyes on her.

倒装：So attractive is Emma that everyone focuses their eyes on her.

10.Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.

倒装: Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.

Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.

倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.

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