文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 七年级英语下册 Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life教案 牛津上海版

七年级英语下册 Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life教案 牛津上海版

七年级英语下册 Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life教案 牛津上海版
七年级英语下册 Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life教案 牛津上海版

Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life

教学目标

By the end of the lesson, students are expected to…

1. ask Wh- questions to obtain specific information. e.g. What changes would you like to see in our school?

2. use modal verbs to make suggestions. e.g. I’d like to …

3. ask Wh- questions to find out opinions. e.g. What do you think of the suggestions?

4. use adjectives to describe events. e.g. It would be possible/ impossible to have…

5. have passion for the future.

2学情分析

本次授课对象为7(3)班的学生,本班多数学生英语表达能力都较好,少数学生相对薄弱一些,大部分学生都能积极参与课堂活动,思维活跃,并能表达自己的观点看法,易接受新知。本次授课主题有关未来学校生活,学生对此话题应较有兴趣,大部分学生应都能接受本课时的语言重点。

3重点难点

1. To talk about the changes of school life with some key sentences.

2. To discuss the suggestions about the changes of school in groups.

4教学过程

4.1第一学时

4.1.1教学目标

By the end of the lesson, students are expected to…

1. ask Wh- questions to obtain specific information. e.g. What changes would you like to see in our school?

2. use modal verbs to make suggestions. e.g. I’d like to …

3. ask Wh- questions to find out opinions. e.g. What do you think of the suggestions?

4. use adjectives to describe events. e.g. It would be possible/ impossible to have…

5. have passion for the future.

4.1.2学时重点

1. To talk about the changes of school life with some key sentences.

4.1.3学时难点

To discuss the suggestions about the changes of school in groups.

4.1.4教学活动

活动1【导入】Pre-task

Pre-task preparations

1. Show some pictures of Rose Garden School. Let Ss talk about some changes of it.

1. Look at the pictures and tell the changes of Rose Garden School.

To review what Ss have learned last lesson. To elicit the topic.

活动2【活动】While-task

1. Show some changes of our school. Ask Ss: What do you think of the suggestions? (It would be possible/ impossible/ nice/ difficult/… to …)

2. Let Ss listen to the text and fill in the blanks.

3. Get Ss read the text after the recording.

4. Give Ss some adjectives. Let Ss complete sentences.

5. Have a discussion. Let Ss make a dialogue according to the key patterns.

1. Look at the changes and think about the questions.

2. Listen and fill in the blanks.

3. Read the text after the recording.

4. Complete sentences.

5. Discuss and make a dialogue.

To learn the new patterns.

To practice Ss’ listening.

To imitate the pronunciation and intonation of the text.

To consolidate the text.

To practice the dialogue.

活动3【活动】Post-task

1. Give Ss some topic and ask them to talk about it.

1. Talk about the topic.

To put what Ss have learned into practice.

活动4【作业】Homework

1. Copy the text on page 51.

2. Read the text after recording and recite.

3. Find out some more suggestions about changes of school life and discuss them.

人教版七年级英语下册Unit3教案

Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词: train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day 2) 能掌握以下句型: ①—How do you get to school? —I ride my bike. ②—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. 2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式) take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk . 3. how引导的特殊疑问句,表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。 4. 复习基数词及时间的表示方法。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流,而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.

2) 乘坐交通工具的表示方法. 3) It takes / sb some time to do sth . 2. 教学难点: —How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. —How long does it take? —It takes forty minutes. —How far is it from… to…—It's… kilometers. 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming-up and Lead in 学生和老师进行简单的问候 Ss : Good morning , teacher. T: Good morning , class T: Look at the picture. What can you see? Do you like your school? I usually get to school by bike, but sometimes on foot . How do you get to school? Ss 按实际情况作答 S1: I ride my bike. S2: I go by bus. S3: ……… T: Very good. You’re clever. Let’s learn Unit 4 Section A. 之后板书: “Unit 4 How do you get to school?” Ⅱ. Presentation 1. T: If you are here, but your school is in Shanghai. How do you get to school? Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi

人教版八年级上册英语unit-6单元知识

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一、短语归纳 grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of write down different kinds of have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… be going to+动词原形 agree to do sth. practice doing learn to do sth. promise to do sth. keep on doing sth. finish doing sth. want to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth. 二、语法讲解 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? (vi) 生长;发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得;渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长;蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大;成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 2. I’m goi ng to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持(状态): 如: keep healthy. Keep the door open 记(日记、账簿) 如: keep a diary 抚养(人);饲养(动) 如: keep his family; keep a pet. 保留;留下 如: You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如:They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如:keep on trying

人教版八年级英语下册unit1 2短语

Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one' s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one' s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 出去……从;离开34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

人教版八年级英语上册全套教案Unit_1-12

人教版八年级英语上册全套教案UNIT1-UNIT12 教案正文随堂记录Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? Teaching goals: 1.Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc . 2.Learn to talk about how often do you do things . 3.一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes . 4.句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ? How often ··· ?及回答. Important and difficult points : What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies . How often do you shop ? Once a week / Twice a week ··· . Teaching aids : cards , pictures and a tape recorder . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading-in 1.Greetings:Talk about something the students did on

summer vacation . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 1 , 1a . 1.Look at the picture (学生识图). https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9111266742.html, each activity . T: What are they doing ? They are shopping /reading /exercising /watching TV /skateboarding .(Help the students to answer ) 3.Write the activities on the line . 4.Check the answers on the Bb .Correct their own activities . 5.Practise reading . SB Page 1 , 1c . 1.Focus on the conversation in the box . 2.Practise reading . 3.Pairwork : What do you do on weedends ? I ··· . 4.Groupwork :Divide the class into groups of four or five .Make conversations .First S1 to S2: S1:What do you do on weekends ?

人教版八年级下英语unit

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1)学习并掌握下列单词: rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin (began), heavily, suddenly, pick up (the phone), strange 2)能正确使用以下常用表达: be busy doing, so… that, wake up, pick up, wait for, look for, at the time of … 3)能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式: (1)—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She was … (2)—What were you doing last night? — I was ... (3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. (4) When you called, I was taking a shower. Grammar: 1)复习现在进行时: He’s … doing the homework in the house reading in the library waiting for the bus at the bus stop walking home on the street (2) 总结现在进行时的构成:is/ am/ are + doing… (3) 总结现在分词的构成: 一般:waiting, studying, playing 去e:moving, having 双写:running, shopping ie 结尾的,把ie 变成y 加上ing 过去进行时 (1) 过去进行时的构成:was/ were doing (2) 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 肯定句:主语+ was/ were doing + … 否定句:主语+ was/ were + not doing + … 一般疑问句:Was/ Were + 主语+ doing + …? 探究when 与while的区别 观察表格中的句子,探究when 与while的区别: ◎when的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于指一点时间(从句的谓语动词需用终止

新人教版八年级下册英语unit

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一.基本知识点 1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢? Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢? 2.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 3. What’s wrong? 怎么啦? 【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) (某人/物)怎么了? 4.look through 浏览 5.work out 解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well, badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。 The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏 My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。 6.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 argue 争吵→argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩;反对He argued against the plan A. old B. older C. young D. younger

(完整版)英语七年级下册Unit3单元测试及参考答案

Unit 3水平测试 听力部分(共20分) I. 听对话,选择与其相符的图片(5分) A B C D E 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ II. 听句子,选择最佳答语(5分) ( )6. A. He is fine. B. He is short. C. He walks. ( )7. A. Five dollars. B. Every week. C. Ten miles. ( )8. A. At 6 pm. B. Twenty minutes ago. C. After ten minutes. ( )9. A. To London. B. In Beijing. C. From Greece. ( )10. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. III. 听对话,选择正确答案(5分) ( )11. When did Jim get to school? A. About ten minutes ago. B. About twenty minutes ago. C. About thirty minutes ago. ( )12. How far is it from Jim’s home to school? A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. About ten miles. ( )13. How does Jim get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( )14. Who does Jim go to school with? A. His sister. B. Lily. C. Mike. ( )15. Why does Jim’s sister walk to school? A. It is good for her health. B. She likes walking. C. She doesn’t want to take the bus. IV. 听短文,完成表格(5分)

新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8单元知识点总结与练习

新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here? 词型转换 near反义词: far across动词:cross 名词:crossing front反义词:back north形容词:northern right反义词:left/wrong enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys easily形容词:easy free反义词:busy 方位介词的用法: *across from …在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。 例:There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library. *next to 在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 例:(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next ___my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间) 例:( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在……前面(范围之外) *in the front of 在…..前面(范围之内) 例:( )The hotel is ____the bank. ()Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front pay v支付,付钱 *pay for +物“付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物 Eg:She pays 5 yuan for the books. Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“ 例( )“_______ is the hotel?‖ ―It’s near the bank‖ A.How B.Who C.Where D.What Excuse me 打扰了,对不起

八年级英语下册unit

2014春八年级英语下册 _Unit_2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks精美 导学案89 Unit2I’llhelptocleanupth;第1课时SectionA1a-1c;【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法;2.学会应用“Icould?”、“Ihopeto;【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法;一、【自主学习】;㈠回答问题:;1.Doyouthinkvolunt eering;2.Whatwillyoudoifyouarea;㈡翻译 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案 第1课时Section A 1a-1c 【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。 2.学会应用“I could?”、“I hope to?”等句型,向别人提供帮助。 【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。 一、【自主学习】 ㈠回答问题: 1. Do you think volunteering is great? 2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples. ㈡翻译下列词组: 1. 打扫________ 2. 分发________________ 3.使高兴;振奋____________ 4.sick children 5.at the food bank 6.after-school study program 二、【合作探究】

㈠看课本1a, 看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。然后列出其他方式,完成1a。 ㈡听读说训练: 1. 听一听,填一填,完成1b。 2. 朗读1b,勾画有用的表达法: clean up;;cheer up; give out; at the food bank 3. 练习上面图片中的对话,然后使用1b中的信息编写对话,完成1c。 (三)语言学习 1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 1)help作动词,“帮助”。help sb.to do sth.意为:___________________. 如:He often helps me to study English. 2)help作名词,“帮助”。如:______________________. 谢谢你的帮助。 3) clean 可用作形容词,意为“清洁的,干净的”,此外clean 可用作动词,用于以下词组:clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐,整理。clean out 打扫某物内部(如:房间,抽屉,箱子等) clean-up (名词)打扫,清洁。 练一练:It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom. I will help you _____________ the school. Tomorrow is _____________________day, everyone should try to do some cleaning. 2. sick和ill的用法区别 sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做语和____ 语,而ill只能做语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.

最新人教版七年级英语下册unit3(详细内容)

人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school 一、单词回顾 1、train[tre?n]火车 2. bus 公交车3、subway ['s?bwe?]地铁 4、ride[ra?d]v.骑n.旅rode. [r??d]ridden.['r?dn.] 5、bike [ba?k]自行车 6、sixty['s?kst?]六十 7、seventy ['sev (?)nt?]七十8、eighty ['e?t?]八十9、ninety ['na?nt?]九十 10、hundred ['h?ndr?d]一百11、far[fɑ?]很12、minute['m?n?t]分钟 13、kilometer['k?l?,mit?]公里14、new [n ju?]新的15、every ['evr?] 每一个 16、by [ba?] 通过,被17、drive [dra?v]开车18、live [l?v] 活的,生动的 19、stop [st?p]停止20、cross [kr?s]交叉21、river ['r?v?] 河,江 22、many ['men?]许多23、village [' v?l?d?]村庄,村民24、between [b?'twi?n]介于…之间25、bridge[br?d?]桥26、boat [b??t] 小船27、ropeway ['rop,we] n. 索道空中缆索28、year[j??]n. 年;年度;岁29、afraid[?'fre?d]害怕;惧怕30、like [la?k]像;怎么样(介词) 31、leave [li? v]离开;left (lea ve的过去式)32、dream[dri?m]梦想;睡梦33、true[tru?]真的;符合实际的 二. 词汇辨析: 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。 例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 即学即练: 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you?

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识点总结

Unit1 What ’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one ’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即;马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开;从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “ .....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much (太多) 用作副词词组,位于动词后修饰动词(ex: eat too much 吃太多)

新人教版八年级上册英语UNIT讲义

U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n? 一、重点短语 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬 山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参 观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高 兴 of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明go on 继续something important重 要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相 二、句型集萃 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……keep doing sth.继续做某事 arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不 要)做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that 如此……以至 于…… look+adj. 看起来…… start doing sth.开始做某事 三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲 (一)Section A did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1) 1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。 do you _____ ______?你从哪里来? he______?他住在哪里? 2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。 I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。 my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1-6 知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语知识总结Unit 1 一、 have a (high) fever发(高)烧have a cough咳嗽 have a toothache牙疼 talk too much说太多 have a (bad) cold(重)感冒have a stomachache胃疼 have a sore back背疼 lie down and rest躺下休息 hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist看牙医 take one’s temperature量体温 put some medicine on sth.敷药cut oneself割伤某人自己 sound like听起来像 in the same way以同样的方式take breaks休息 go along沿着…走 on the side of the road在马路边上shout for help大声呼救without thinking twice没有多想get off下车 have a heart problem有心脏病thanks to多亏,由于 in time及时on time准时 get into trouble遇到麻烦 right away立刻,马上 put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎run sth. under water在水流下冲洗r feel sick感到恶心 have a nosebleed流鼻血 put one’s head back头后仰 get hit on the head头部受撞击mountain climbing登山运动 be in control of掌握,管理 in a difficult situation在困境中lose one’s life 丧命 take risks冒险 give advice提建议 二、 1. back n.背,背部at the back of…在…的后面 adv.回原处,往回去go/get back返回give back 归还 2. hand n.手hand in hand 手拉手 v.交给,传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. with prep. 具有,表示某物具有某种特征反义词without coffee with sugar 加糖的咖啡China is a country with long history. 和…在一起talk/play with sb. I like to talk freely with my friends. 用…,使用某种工具Cut it with a knife. Write with a pen. 作状语He came in with a big smile. 4. need v.需要,用于肯定句是实义动词 作为情态动词仅用于否定结构和疑问句或if/weather引导的宾语从句need sth. 需要某物I need your help. 人做主语sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water? 物做主语sth. need doing sth.=sth. need to be done 表被动

初二英语下册unit

Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells? 一.【单元目标】 Ⅱ.目标句型: 1. How long have you been doing…? 2. I’ve been doing…since… 3. How long did sb. do…? 4. He / She did sth. for… 5. What do you collect? 6. When did you start? 7. How many do you have?8. What do you like to collect in the future? 9. What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobby? Ⅲ.语法 现在完成进行时 二.【重难点分析】 1. 现在完成进行时 构成: 肯定句:主语+ have / has been + doing 否定句:主语+have/has+not+been+doing 一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+doing? 现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,有可能还要持续下去”,现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词,如:live,learn,study,work等。 (1)I have been learning English for ten years. 我学英语已经十年了。 (2)She has been skating for four hours. 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。 (3)I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。 在这几个句子中,have和has是助动词,疑问形式需把助动词提前,否定形式在have 或has后面加not,have not和has not可以分别缩写成haven’t和hasn’t,如: (1)Have you been doing your homework since this morning? 从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧? (2)Has he been writing the letters to his friend? 他是一直在给他的朋友写信吗? (3)I haven’t been seeing films for a long time. 我有很长时间没有看电影了。 (表明没有看电影这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,还要继续持续下去。) 2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别: (1)现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。 如: I have read a book about birds. (已经读完) I have been reading a book about birds.(一直都在读,现在还在读,有可能会继续读下去) (2)两种时态都有延续性,但现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,一种影响或结果,无感情色彩;现在完成进行时表示一个动作的延续、重复,有时有一定的感情色彩。 如: She has been singing all the day. 她都唱了一整天了。(抱怨、厌烦) 三.【重点词汇】 1. since的用法: (1)conj. ①(引导时间状语从句,从句中常用过去时,主句用一般时态或完成时)自从……以来;……以后

新版-人教版七年级英语下册第三单元教案

Unit 3. How do you get to school? 一、考点、热点回顾 【语法】 1.交通方式表达法 (1)用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。如:by bike, by bus, by train, by ship, by plane They often go home by bus. (2)用“by + 交通路线的位置”表示交通方式。如: by land, by water, by sea, by air They go to England by air. (3)用“in/on+ 交通工具名词”。此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by+ 交通工具名词” He often goes to school on a (his) bike. (4)用“take a/the+ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。 如:take a bus, take a train, take a ship, take a plane, ride a bike Will you take a bus to go there? (5)表示“步行去某地”, a)go to +某地+on foot 如:She goes to work on foot. b)walk to +某地(walk to 后接地点副词here, there, home时,介词to 要省去) 如:He walks to school every day. I usually walk home. 【练习】 (1). ——_____ do you get to the zoo? ——Take the bus. A. What B. How C. Which D. When (2). 你通常怎么到学校? ______do you usually _____ to school? (3).——______ _____ is it ______ your home ______ the hospital? 从你家到医院有多远? ——It’s about three kilometers. 大约有3千米远。 (4) Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (就画线部分提问) _____ _____ Allan go back to England next month? 2.不一样的“到达”:get to, reach, arrive in/at get 是不及物动词,当后面接表示地点的名词时应和介词to连用,但如果是接here, there 等地点副词时,应省略to. reach是及物动词,后面可以直接跟名词 arrive是不及物动词,后面接大地点时,用arrive in, 接小地点时,用arrrive at. 但当接here, there 等地点副词时,不用介词。 【练习】

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档