中考英语简单句 并列句 复合句考点讲解及练习

简单句、并列句和复合句

考点一简单句

1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.

2.五种简单句:

1)主+谓. He comes at last.

2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.

The soup tastes nice.

3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.

4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.

5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.

考点二并列句

并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。

常用的连接词有：

1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。

She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.

Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.

2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）

Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later?

Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.

3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。

He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。

4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。

My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。

考点三主从复合句：宾语从句

1.宾语从句的引导词

（1）引导陈述句用 that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)

He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday.

(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.

She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not)

(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。

She asked them what they were doing.

2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。

I want to know when the train left.

3. 宾语从句的时态

（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。

He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.

(2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。

They said that they had already finished the work.

(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，

从句都用一般现在时。

He said that light travels faster than sound.

3. 练习

1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.

2) How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me _____?

A. where did you get it

B. where will you get it

C. where you got it

3) --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home?

--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.

A.how will you help

B. how you help

C. how will you help

D. how

do you help

4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ (rise) in the east.

考点四状语从句

一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。

1.地点状语从句

地点状语从句通常由 where 引导。

Put all the things _____they were.

A. where

B. when

C. whose

D. which

2.时间状语从句(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)

时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等

She was cooking when someone knock at the door.

What will you do after you finished your homework?

3.条件状语从句

在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if, unless等。

If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.

They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.

4.原因状语从句

原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since（既然）等

He didn’t come because he was ill.

Since we are students, we should study hard.

*Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用。

5. 结果状语从句

结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导。

It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.

That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.

*So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换

1）that后的句子是否定句，常用too…to进行转换。

He is so young that he can’t go to school.? he is too young to go to school.

2)that后的句子是肯定句。常用enough to 进行转换。

The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. ? the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.

6.目的状语从句

目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等? in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.

He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.

7. 让步状语从句

引导词有though, although, even if, even though(尽管)等。

He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.

They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.

*Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中

8.比较状语从句

比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导。(比较级)

He is more outgoing than I.

He ran as fast as Mike.

二、练习

1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.

a. after

b. since

c. until

d. when

2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.

a. unless

b. because

c. if

d. though

3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.

a. until

b. though

c. because

4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education?

---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.

a. as soon as

b. so that

c. before

d. while

考点五定语从句

修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。

1.关系代词的基本用法

The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. (指人作主语) The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.(指物作主语)

I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. （指人作定语）

2. 关系代词特殊用法

(1）当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。

He is one of the boys who ______ (like) playing football.

He is the only one of the boys who________ (like) playing football.

(2) 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.

1) 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时

2）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

3）当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时。

4）先行词中既有人又有物时。

3. 关系副词的基本用法。

1） when 在句中作状语，表示时间。

2) where 在句中作状语，表示地点。.

3) why 在句中作状语，表示原因。

He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.

This is the reason_______ he is late today.

This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.

1. (2011泰安)--- _______do you read English newspapers?

---I read China Daily every day.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

2.(2011抚州)John had a short walk after lunch, _______？

A. did he

B. didn't he

C. had he

D. hadn't he

3.(2011宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school?

---Once a year.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How soon

4.(2011安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.

A. do

B. am

C. will

D. should

5.(2011长沙) _______tall the girl is!

A. How

B. Howa

C. What

D. What a

6.(2011长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.

A. Not

B. Didn't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

7.(2011长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______?

A. don't they

B. didn't they

C. aren't they

D. can't they

8.(2011福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______？

---Yes, she is kind-hearted.

A. does she

B. is she

C. doesn't she

9.(2011眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.

A. have

B. will have

C. is going to have

D. will be

10. (2011济南)--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings?

---Twice a year.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many times

11. (2011泰州)---I have changed my job.

---_______.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. So I do

D. So I have

12. (2011济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.

A. I don't, either

B. so do I

C. so am I am, too

13. (2011眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______？

A. does Jim

B. doesn't Jim

C. doesn't he

D. does he

14. (2011玉州)You've just finished your listening exam Please get

yourself ready for the next part, _______？

A. shall we

B. will you

C. do you

D. are you

15. (2011眉山)--- _______the weather like last Monday?

---It was sunny.

A. How was

B. What's

C. What was

D. How is

16. (2011潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!

A. How

B. Howa

C. What

D. What a

17. (2011眉山)--- _______do you visit your grandparents?

---Once a month.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How much

D. How often

18. (2011内江)--- _______ do you speak English so well?

---Because I practice it with my partner every day.

A. Why

B. When

C. Who

19. (2011泉州)---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us?

---That's a good idea.

A. not

B. don't

C. can't

D. didn't

20. (2011泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______？

A. is there

B. isn't there

C. isn't it

D. does it

21. (2011肇庆)The students in Class Two played basketball against Class

One yesterday,_____?

A. did they

B. didn't they

C. weren't they

22. (2011宁波)---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______?

---Just the day before yesterday.

A. how much you paid for it

B. how much did you pay for it

C. when you bought it

D. when did you buy it

23. (2011泰安)---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. ---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.

A. will rain

B. rained

C. is raining

D. rains

24. (2011烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to?

---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.

A. who does; mine

B. who; me

C. whose; mine

D. who; mine

25. (2011杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.

A. he was how happy

B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy

D. he was happy how

26. (2011湖州)---What kind of movies do you like?

---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. that

27. (2011丽水)---Do you know _______？

---Sorry, I don't have a watch.

A. whose watch this is

B. whose watch is this

C. what time it is

D. what time is it

28. (2011重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.

A. the post office is

B. the post office was

C. is the post office

D. was the post office

29. (2011泰安)---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday?. ----Sorry, I've no idea.

A. how much did he pay for

B. how much he spent

C how much he paid for D. how much did he spend

30. (2011杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over there?

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

31. (2011湖州)---Do you know_______?

---Next Sunday.

A. what they will do

B. where they will do

C. when they will come here

D. who they will meet

32. (2011长沙)---Can you tell me why_______?

---Because I want to help the people there.

A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)

B. did you go to Tibet

C are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet

33. (2011浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______?

---He is an actor.

A. what he does

B. what does he do

C where he works D. where does he work

34. (2011福州)---Could you tell me _______?

---Sure. The day after tomorrow.

A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.

B. when Mr. Lee will come

C when your father returned

35. (2011济南)He asked me_______.

A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup

B. when was the A. PEC meeting held

C when China became a member of the WTO

D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held

36. (2011玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have

ever been to China.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. whom

37. (2011济宁)Can you tell me _______after this exam？

A. what you did

B. what did you do

C. what will you do

D. what you will do

38. (2011苏州)---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow? ---Seven

A. there are

B. are there

C. they are

D. are they

39. (2011潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.

A. why are they so mad about

B. why they are so mad about

C. how are they so mad about

D. how they are so mad a

复合句及英语句子的特点

复合句及英语句子的特 点 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

复合句及英语句子的特点 1．什么是英语复合句 英语复合句是以五种基本句型为基础的，按五种基本句型算，含有两个或两个以上单句的句子为复合句。复合句之间要有连接词连接，由两个单句组成的复合句用一个连接词，由三个单句组成的复合句用两个连接词，以此类推。 2．英语复合句的分类 如果我们把复合句拆分为一个一个的单句，会是什么样的情况呢？我们来看下面的例子。 例1 .I phoned you but I couldn't get through at all. → ①I phoned you. ②I couldn’t get through at all. 例2．Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. → ①Whoever leaves the room last. ②ought to turn off the lights. 例3．I think Father would like to know what I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. → ①I think Father would like to know. ②what I've been up to so far. ③I decide to send him a quick note. 例1中两个句子拆分后，无论在结构上，还是意思上都是完整的，可以独立成为句子，我们称这种复合句为并列复合句。 例2中两个句子拆分后，第一个句子意思不完整，第二个句子结构不完整，我们称这种复合句为从属复合句，从属复合句可分为名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），副词性从句（状语从句）及形容词性从句（定语从句）。

高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题

高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题 选择填空：1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，___ A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. ___help if you can，and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. —— Lucy，you wash the dishes，___ —— Mom，can’t Lily do it It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — _____it rains later on in the day A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight，____ you ——Yes. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul，____ A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town，_____ A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. ——She isn’t your neighbour，is she —— _______. A. Yes，she isn’t B. No，she is C. Yes，she is D. No，isn’t she 9. —— ______ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. ____is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

十四、 中考英语并列句练习题(附答案)

1. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills. （2003年河北省中考题） A. so B. or C. but D. for 解析：布朗先生不懂日语是他看不懂药瓶上说明的原因，所以本题答案为A。本题的关键是根据逻辑意思作出正确的判断。 答案：A 2. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, I can't play very well. （2003年北京市海淀区中考题） A. or B. and C. so D. but 解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系。 答案：D 3. The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. （2003年上海市中考题） A. or B. and C. but D. so 解析：本题的前后意思带有转折关系。 答案：C 4. You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind. （2003年黑龙江省中考题） A. and B. but C. so D. or 解析：这是一个表示选择关系的并列句，or翻译成“否则、要不然”。 答案：D 5. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger. （2003年河南省中考题） A. or B. and C. but D. while 解析：这是一个表示选择关系的并列句，or翻译成“否则、要不然”。 答案：D 6. Work hard, you're sure to be successful in this exam.（2005 西宁） A. and B. or C. but D. so 答案：A 7. — Will you come on Monday or Tuesday? — I'm afraid day is possible. I'll be busy next week. （2005 青海） A. either B. neither C. both 答案：B 8. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（2005 吉林） A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 答案：D 9. Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt. （2005 内蒙古） A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：C 10. — Didn't you give roses to your father on Father's Day? — Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red roses.（2005 包头） A. or B. and C. but D. until

中考英语复习- 简单句(基础讲解)

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