小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习

一般将来时：

定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

构成：（1）be going to + 动词原形

（2）will/shall + do

用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态

一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：

tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now

on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday (未

来的某一天) 等。

2）表示将来经常发生的动作

I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month.

★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。

Step Three: Do Some Exercise

一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子

1、I a Chinese song.(sing)

2、Sally the tennis match.(not win)

3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy)

4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay)

二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答

1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock)

A When are we going to have dinner?

B We are going to have it at seven o’clock.

2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate)

A

B

3、（you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis）

A

B

现在进行时be＋动词ing。

一般过去时动词+ed

一般将来时be going to＋实义动词原形;

一般现在时用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。

动词变化

一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies；

现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则

1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,

swim-swimming

动词过去式变化规则：

1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5)不规则动词过去式

将来时be going to＋实义动词原形;

标志

一般现在时usually, often, every day, never ，always，seldom ，sometimes等

现在进行时：now ，look，listen!等

一般过去式： a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。

一般将来时tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),

练习：

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

9. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

10. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

11. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

四种时态分类练习

一般现在时练习题

现在进行时练习题

一般过去式练习

一般将来时练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

11. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

12. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

13. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

14. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

15. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

16. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

17. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

18. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

19. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

20. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

小学英语四种时态的区分及练习完整版

小学英语四种时态的区 分及练习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

一般现在时：表示经常习惯发生的事，经常与always（总是）, usually（通常） ,often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, every(每个)，at+点钟连用。 结构：主语是复数动词用原型，主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则：1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x, ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es 例watch--watches, dish— dishes, fix--fixes, do—does, go—goes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i 再+es,例 fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s 例 play—plays) 不规则变化：have—has 一般现在时句型转换： 1.变疑问，当句子中有be或情态动词can时，一提，二变，三问号。 变否定，在be或can后+not. 例：肯定句She is a girl. 疑问句Is she a girl 否定句 She is not a girl. I can swim. Can you swim I can not swim. 2. 变疑问，当句中没有be或can时，在句首+助动词（do或does）动词还原。 变否定，在动词前+don’t或doesn’t, 动词还原。 例：肯定句 We get up at 6:oo. 疑问句 Do you get up at 6:00? 否定句 We do not get up at 6:00. 例：肯定句 He goes to school by bus. 疑问句 Does he go to school by bus? 否定句 He does not go to school by bus. 用动词的适当形式填空: (go) to school at 7:00. often （eat）breakfast at 6:10。 uausally （study）English at 17:30. （like）playing football after school. father (watch) TV every evening. (not listen) to music on Monday. 7. Tom (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 8. There （be）some tea in the cup. 9. Amy and I often ___________ (see) a film on the weekend. she (do) homework 现在进行时：表示正在发生或正在进行的事，句中经常有（now, look, listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词）

小学英语四大时态结构讲解

一般过去时的陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa

s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？ 小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？ 时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例 一般现在时动词变 第三人称单数形 式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词 一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词 一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词 你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗？ 勤加练习，百战不殆 I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II．把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III．把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________

(完整版)小学英语四种时态练习题丁晓彤

小学英语四种时态总结及习题 太阳山中心小学丁晓彤 一、一般现在时 标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后直接加s。例：play—plays like—likes 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es。 例：wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es。例：fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。例：buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法： 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

句型 肯定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分如：He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 如：We like the little cat. 否定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分如：They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 如：We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A. be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 如：Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school？Yes they are / No they aren’t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 如：Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( s he )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A. be动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday? 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。 2.动词have的用法：第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。 二．现在进行时： 标志词：now, look, listen，It’s+时间. 现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作。

小学英语四种时态的练习及答案

一般将来时练习 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 一般过去时练习 ( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were D. be ( )2.---Where______ you______ ?----I went to buy some food for supper. A.are … go B.did … go C.do … go D. will … go ( )3. "Why _______ she _______ angry?" "Because he _____ at him just now. A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted ( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B. Did, worked C. Did, work D. Does work ( )5_____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen ( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D. Has, gone ( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are D. do ( )8.__________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do D. Are ( )9. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited ( )10. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have

2017小学英语四大时态讲解

小学英语四大时态讲解 小学英语有四大必备时态，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。本文将四大时态一文打尽，祝同学们学习进步！ (一)一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时： 否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not 如：He cann’t speak Chinese.一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首如：Can you speak Chinese? 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时： 主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形; 主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies (二)现在进行时 1、肯定句基本结构为be+ do ing. 否定句：be not doing. 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首

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