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【优化课堂】专题09 非谓语动词-【备战高考·英语】3年高考2年模拟1年预测(解析版)

【备战高考·英语】3年高考2年模拟1年预测

专题09 非谓语动词

【3年高考】

【2017年高考题】

【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.

A. being allowed

B. allowing

C. having allowed

D. allowed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选B。

考点：考查非谓语。

【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught

【答案】C

考点：考查非谓语。

【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构：have+ 宾语+ 非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have的符合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让）+ 宾语+ do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

A. having developed

B. being developed

C. developed

D. developing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状

况；再根据―over centuries‖可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百

年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

【名师点睛】

现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作

是逻辑主语发出的。现在分词的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done。

当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。

e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.

Having seen the film twice, he didn’t want to go to the cinema with his wife.

Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV.

I didn’t feel surprised, having expected all this.

Not having done it right, I tried again.

现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。

1)表示时间时，相当于after, before, when , while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在

主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。

Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）

He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）

Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）

Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。

Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.

Be careful when crossing the street.

While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.

Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children .

Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .

Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.

There are a number of students waiting to be examined.

He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.

The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。

2)原因（句首）

Being short of money, I applied for the job.

Not seeing John, I can’t tell you what he looks like.

3)方式，伴随

Singing a pop song in a low voice, he came into the yard.

He stood by the window, watching the children playing.

She stopped as if expecting him to speak.

His parents arrived late for one day, leaving their children being hungry for a whole day.

4)结果（后置）

She fell, only strikingher head against the rock.

He spread a rumor, leading to a great confusion in class.

It rained heavily causing severe flood in that region.

5)条件

If traveling north, I asked where he was.

6)让步

knowing all this, they still insisted on paying for the damage.

Many boys , having had few advantages in their youth, have yet great contribution to their country later.

Unless paying by credit card, he pays in cash.

Though understanding no English, he was able to communicate with them.

考点：考查非谓语动词

【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saved

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谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲ 2019年全国 I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国 II 卷

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.

名校2020高考英语模拟测试题

衡水市第二中学周测题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the man meet Dr. Jones A. At 3:30 . B. At 3:00 . C. At 11:00 . 2.Whose name is Betsy A. Carla’s pet. B. Carla’s car. C. Carla’s grandma. 3. What are the speakers doing A. Painting a house. B. Cleaning walls. C. Drawing a picture. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. On a bus. 5. What does the man mean A The Larsens were not in. B. The Larsens didn’t hear the door. C. The Larsens don’t like the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Strangers B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What are the speakers mainly discussing A. What to say to Karen Jenkins. B. Whether to hire an employee. C. How to advertise a product. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 did the woman use to be like A. Sporty B. Artistic. C. Sociable. 9. What has the woman taken up recently A. Basketball. B. Yoga. C. Painting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 did the man go downtown yesterday A. To send a package. B. To buy clothes. C. To visit a friend. 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward Martin’s closing A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. 12. What did the woman like about Martin’s A. Huge selection. B. Good service. C. Low prices. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often will the man be available to work A. No more than two evenings a week. B. At least three evenings a week. C. Up to three evenings a week. 14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills. 15. What is the man good at A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people. 16. What will the man do on September 10th