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高中英语外研版选修六(懂你版)

高中英语外研版选修六(懂你版)
高中英语外研版选修六(懂你版)

高中英语外研版选修六单词表

Module 1

small talk 闲谈,聊天informal adj. 非正式的serious adj. 严肃的confidently adv. 自信地make friends 交朋友,建立友谊

lack v. 缺乏,缺少(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安

advance adj. 预先的,在前的

think of 想起,回忆起nod v. 点头

body language 身体语言,肢体语言

yawn v. 打呵欠

sigh v. 叹气,叹息

look away from 把目光从……移开

social rules 社交规则

in addition 除此之外,另外

find out 了解(到);找出(信息)

opportunity n. 机会obligation n. 责任;义务prize n. 奖品,奖金application n. 申请

form n. 表格immigration n. 移民

visa n. 签证

impolite adj. 不礼貌的tidy v. 使……整洁,整理refund n. 退款

favour n. 恩惠,照顾reception n. 欢迎会;招待会

embassy n. 使馆

certain pron. 某些

reply n. 回答,答复,回信

saleswoman n. 女推销员,

女销售员

firm n. 公司

fax n. 传真(机)

outspoken adj. 直言不讳

的,坦率的,不客气的

human being 人类

motto n. 座右铭,格言

put one’s foot in one’s

mouth 犯使人难堪的错

误,说错话

shortcoming n. 缺点,短

absence n. 缺乏,不存在

as a consequence 因此,结

systematic adj. 非偶然

的,经常的

coincidence n. 巧合

customer n. 顾客,客户

mature adj. 成熟的

awkward adj. 尴尬的

tease v. 戏弄,嘲弄,揶揄

typist n. 打字员

contradict v. 反驳

pregnant adj. 怀孕的

apology n. 道歉,致歉

cautious adj. 谨慎的,慎

重的,小心的

acquaintance n. 熟人

messy adj. 棘手的,难办

divorce n. 离婚,离异

cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/

振作起来

fool n. 傻瓜,笨蛋

clerk n. 职员,办事员

haircut n. 发型,发式

anyhow adv. 不管怎么

说,无论如何

modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊

brunch n. 早午餐(早餐与

午餐合并吃的一餐)

anniversary n. 周年纪念

hostess n. 女主人

interrupt v. 打断

leave out 省去,删去

factual adj. 实际的,事实

的,确实的

genuine adj. 纯粹的,真正

的,真实的

hospitable adj. 好客的,殷

勤的

secretive adj. 秘而不宣

的,隐藏的

violate v. 骚扰,妨碍,侵

define v. 解释,给……下

定义

(be) aware of 知道

take the lead 带头,领先

graciously adv. 优雅地

show off 炫耀

function n. 功能

psychologist n. 心理学家

successful adj. 成功的

formula n. 法则;原则

imagine v. 想象

purpose n. 目的

circumstance n. 情形,情

apologise v. 道歉

comfortable adj. 舒适的,

舒服的

Module 2

series n. 系列,丛书

subtle adj. 精致的,精巧

amber n. 琥珀

spyglass n. 小型望远镜

heroine n. (小说、电影

中的)女主角

hero n. (小说、电影中的)

男主角

novel n. 小说

philosophical adj. 哲学

的;达观的

direction n. 方向

vanish v. 消失

behave v. 表现,举动

bush n. 灌木,矮树

definitely adv. 确定地,一

定地

hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑

scent n. 气味,香味,芳

doubt n. 怀疑

direction n. 方向

rub 蹭,摩擦

knuckle 指节,掌指关节

Bite 咬,咬伤

Pad (有规律地)悄悄

行走

stupefied 神志不清的,

昏昏沉沉的

Exhaustion 疲惫,精疲力

Tabby 斑猫

longing 渴望

scald 热泪盈眶

patrol 巡逻,巡查

hornbeam 角树,【植】鹅

耳枥

paw n. 爪子

pat v. 轻拍,轻打

invisible adj. 看不见的

arch 拱起,成弓形

tail n. 尾巴

stiffly 僵硬地,不灵活地

alertly 警觉地,警惕地

patch n. (与周围部分不

同的)斑,小块

hedge 灌木(或小树)树

alarm 惊慌,恐慌

sniff (以鼻)吸气,嗅,

whisker (猫的)胡须,

触须

twitch 抽动,颤动

wariness 谨慎,小心

blink v. 眨眼睛

edge n. 边,边缘

roughly 大概地,粗略地

square adj. 正方形的shape n. 形状

level 同高度的profoundly 深深地,极度地

alien adj. 其他种族的;外国的

entice 吸引,诱使

stoop 俯身,弯腰

swim 眩晕,头昏眼花thump (由于生气、恐惧或兴奋等心脏)砰砰直跳scramble 爬,攀

fabric 结构,框架

palm 棕榈树

boulevard 林荫大道,大街

utterly 完全地,绝对地slope 斜坡,斜面parkland 公共绿地

grove (尤指树木排列成行的)树丛,小树林gleam 亮光,反光

bare 光秃秃的

bend v. 弯腰,屈身shudder 战栗,发抖dawning 开始出现的,开始发展的

dream v. 做梦

awake adj. 醒着的,清醒的

revenge v. 报仇,复仇marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁wicked adj. 邪恶的cottage n. 小屋

punish v. 惩罚

appeal n. 吸引力,魅力cafeteria n. 自助餐厅envelope n. 信封

literary adj. 文学的

bond n. 纽带,接合剂,黏合剂

output n. (文学等的)作品数量

schoolchildren n. 小学生,学童typewriter n. 打字机

stateswoman n. 在某一领

域受尊敬的女性领导人

gifted adj. 有天才的,有

天赋的

roots n. (喻)根,根基

flesh n. 肉

format n. (节目、计划等

的)构成,安排

anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事

draft n. 草稿

burden n. 负担,重负

swift adj. 快的,迅速的

stubborn adj. 顽强的,坚

持的

overcome v. 克服

adjustment n. 调整

automatic adj. 自动的,习

惯性的,自然发生的

target n. (批评等的)对

criticism n. 批评,评论

curriculum n. 课程

distribute v. (书报的)发

accumulate v. 积累,积聚

deposit n. 存款

thus adv. 因此,所以

attain v. 达到,得到

status n. 身份,地位

billionaire n. 亿万富翁,

巨富

wardrobe n. 衣橱

sorrow n. 悲哀,伤心,苦

ought v. 应该,应当

inquisitive adj. 好奇的

crunch n. 嘎吱嘎吱的声

glossy adj. 有光泽的

trail v. 拖,曳,拖着走

muffler n. 围巾

curly adj. (头发)卷曲的

gracious int. (表惊讶)

天哪!哎呀!

exclaim v. 惊叫,大叫

elf n. 小精灵

magical adj. 魔法的;不可

思议的

power n. 力量,能力

dwarf n. 侏儒,小矮人

possess v. 拥有

Module 3

interpersonal adj. 人际关

系的,人与人之间的

close adj. 亲密的,亲近的

trust v. 信赖,信任

chat v. 闲谈,聊天

note n. 钞票,纸币

financially adv. 财政上地

moody adj. 喜怒无常的

cloakroom n. 衣帽间,临

时寄物处

amount n. 数量

locker n. (带锁的)衣物

fair n. 义卖会

raise v. 筹措(金钱)

raise money 筹款

theft n. 偷,盗窃

swing v. (使)旋转,(使)

摆动

confront v. 面对(危险、

困难)

count v. 数

underneath prep. 在……

下面

lively adj. 活泼的,有生

气的

quarrel v. & n. 吵架

regret v. 后悔,悔恨

sweets n. 糖果

alike adj. 相像的,相似的

betray v. 背叛

considerate adj. 体贴的,

考虑周到的

forgive v. 原谅,宽恕

loss n. 损失

scold v. 责备,申斥

hurt adj. (感到)痛苦的,

受到伤害的

bungalow n. (有平台的)

平房

pine n. 松树

worm n. 虫,蠕虫,蚯蚓

cage n. 笼子

tiny adj. 细小的,细微的,

微小的

swell v. 肿,肿大

walnut n. 胡桃

squirrel n. 松鼠

ripen v. 成熟

harvest n. 收获

slide v. 滑,滑行,滑落

stony adj. 石头的,多石的

loch n. (狭长的)海湾

spray n. 水花,浪花

carpenter n. 木匠,木工

broom n. 扫帚

cigar n. 雪茄

slip v. 滑倒,失足

damp adj. 潮湿的

scratch v. 擦伤,划伤

heel n. 脚后跟,踵部

tear v. 撕破,撕裂

underwear n. 内衣

salute n. 致敬,行礼

spy n. 间谍,侦探

perfect adj. 完美的

acute adj. 剧烈的,急剧的

privilege n. 权利,特权

rewind v. 倒(磁带),倒

回去

predict v. 预言,预测

click v. 喜欢(某人),有

相同想法(观点等)

Auld Lang Syne 友谊地

久天长(苏格兰民歌,通

常在新年前夕的午夜,人

们围成圈、手挽手地演

唱)

pilgrim n. 朝圣者

glowing adj. 炽热的,发

光的

murmur v. 低声说,喃喃

flee v. 逃跑,逃走

pace v. 踱步走

amid prep. 在……中

liar n. 撒谎者

reiterate v. 反复地说,重述

bud n. (花、枝、叶等的)苞,蓓蕾

tread v. 踩,踏

auld adj. 老的,旧的(苏格兰语)= old

reunite v. 重聚

couple n. 夫妇

partner n. 合伙人,共同出资人

mention v. 提到,涉及belong to 属于

bottom n. 底部,底端heart 真心诚意地,发自内心地

Module 4

relative n. 亲戚,亲属conservatory n. 音乐学院soloist n. 独奏者;独唱者repertoire n. 演奏曲目,演出节目

interpret v. 诠释,解释;翻译

folk song 民歌characteristic n. 特征,特性,特质

poetry n. 诗歌

poetic adj. 有诗意的;诗的

combine v. 结合,联合depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷master musician 音乐大师

compose music 创作乐曲ambition n. 志气,抱负,雄心

regarding prep. 关于melody n. 旋律

rhyme n. 押韵,韵passerby n. 过路人,行人

pedestrian n. 行人,步行

semi-circle n. 半圆

interval n. 间隔,空隙

plug v. 插上(插头)

socket n. 插座

regulate v. 规定,管理,

整顿

organ n. 风琴,手摇风琴

echo v. 回响

side road n. 小路,支路

quartet n. 四重奏,四重奏

乐队

suite n. 组曲

session n. 从事某项活动

的集会(或一段时间)

saucer n. 茶碟,茶托

voluntary adj. 自愿的

shrink v. 变小,减少

vacant adj. 空的,空缺的

lid n. 盖,盖子

barrel organ 手摇风琴

handle n. 柄,把手

tap v. 轻拍,轻敲,轻叩

mop v. 擦,揩(脸、汗等)

spotted adj. 有污迹的,有

斑点的

popcorn n. 爆米花

rockabilly n. 乡村摇滚乐

(一种由乡村音乐与摇

滚音乐结合而成的旋律

狂热的轻音乐)

tunnel n. 隧道,地道

relay v. 转播,接转

liveliness n. 活泼,快乐,

生动

relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等

的)解除,减轻,调剂

relax v. 使放松,使轻松

collection n. 收藏;收藏

charm v. 吸引,使陶醉

arena n. 舞台

scene n. 活动领域

billboard n. 告示牌,广告

signify v. 表示,表明

symbolic adj. 象征的,作

为象征的

numerology n. 数字命理

学(以出生年月日及其他

数字测定之学)

mythology n. 神话

hairpin n. 发卡,发夹

chamber adj. 室内(音乐)

honour v. 尊敬,敬重

heritage n. 遗产

present v. 赠送,颁发(礼

物、奖品等)

statuette n. 小雕(塑)像

gramophone n. 留声机

critic n. (文艺)批评家

therefore adv. 因此,所以

Module 5

clone v. 克隆

terrify v. 使惊恐,使受惊

wrinkled adj. (皮肤等)

布满皱纹的,

具有皱褶的

wing n. 翅膀

chase v. 追逐,追赶,追

disgust v. 使觉得恶心;使

厌烦

emotion n. 感情;情绪

fiancRe n. 未婚妻

lifeless adj. 无生命的

murder v. 谋杀

refuse v. 拒绝

breathe v. 呼吸

vein n. 血管;静脉

contrast v. 对照

rush v. 冲,猛冲

fear n. 害怕,恐惧

nightmare n. 噩梦

gene n. 基因

identical adj. 完全相同

的,同一的

beneficial adj. 有益的,有

用的

cure v. 治愈

imaginary adj. 假想的,虚

构的

head n. 头目,领导

incredible adj. 难以置信

nonsense n. 胡说八道,胡

acid adj. 酸(性)的

bacteria n. 细菌

embryo n. 胚胎

enzyme n. 酶

tissue n. (生理)组织

organism n. 有机体

stem cell 干细胞

upbringing n. 抚育,养育

genetic adj. 基因的,遗传

基因的;遗传学的

make-up n. 构成,构造

genetics n. 遗传学

transparent adj. 透明的

twisting adj. 扭曲的,弯

曲的

fundamental adj. 基本的,

不可或缺的,重要的

component n. 成分

pea n. 豌豆

procedure n. 程序

unzip v. 解开

a sequence of 一系列的

insert v. 植入,插入

controversial adj. 有争议

valid adj. 有确实根据的,

有效的

optional adj. 可选择的

reproduce v. 复制,使再现

exceptional adj. 特别的,

非凡的,卓越的

contradictory adj. 互相矛

盾的,相反的,对立的

vice n. 缺点,弱点

virtue n. 道德上的优点,

善行

flexible adj. 易适应的compulsory adj. 强制的,强迫的

regulation n. 法规,条例handy adj. 方便的,便利的

resist v. 抵抗

sow v. 播种

rot n. (细菌引起的)腐败病,腐蚀病

pest n. 害虫

biodiversity n. 生物多样性

breed n. (动植物的)品种

analyse v. 分析

suspect n. 嫌疑人

saliva n. 唾液,口水

spit v. 吐出(唾液)fingernail n. 手指甲

code n. 法规,规则

sci-fi adj. 科幻的eccentric adj. (人、行为等)古怪的,反常的accompany v. 陪伴,陪同knock out 摧毁

absorb v. 吸收

sample n. 样本

intact adj. 完好无损的,完整的

arise v. (问题、困难等)发生,出现

vice versa 反过来也一样,反之亦然

violence n. 暴力

Module 6

vengeful adj. 复仇的,报复心切的

invade v. 入侵,侵略abandon v. 放弃,抛弃operation n. 行动

drown v. 淹死,使溺死survivor n. 幸存者

last v. 持续

occupy v. 占领

beach n. 海滩troop n. 部队;士兵

commander n.

eventually adv. 最后,最

heroism n. 英雄主义,英

雄气概

artillery n. 大炮

shell n. 炮弹

deep adj. 深的

wound v. 使受伤

shocked adj. (感到)震

惊的,惊骇的

private n. 兵,士兵

memorial n. 纪念碑;纪念

overlook v. 俯视,往下看

grave n. 墓,墓穴

weary v. 使人疲倦;使人

厌烦

condemn v. 责难;谴责

war memorial 战争纪念

nationality n. 国籍

rescue v. 营救,拯救

backpack n. 背包

afterwards adv. 后来

drop v. 扔下,投下

bomb n. 炸弹

campaign n. 作战行动,军

事行动

station n. 根据地,驻扎

地,基地

chain n. 链条,铁链

view n. 观点

sequence n. (电影中的)

连续镜头

image n. 影像

chaos n. 混乱,无秩序

senseless adj. 无意义的,

欠思考的

courage n. 勇气,胆量

sacrifice n. 牺牲

memorable adj. 难忘的,

特别的,值得回忆的

company n. (陆军的)连,

连队

baggage n.(军队的)行装,

行李

bedding n. 被褥,寝具

comb n. 梳子

confidential adj. 机密的,

秘密的

mess n. 混乱的局面

perfume n. 香水

razor n. 剃须刀

scissors n. 剪刀

shave v. & n. 刮胡子

stockings n. (常复)(女

式)长袜

tractor n. 拖拉机

yell v. 大叫,呼喊

barbershop n. 理发店

stroke v. 抚摸

chin n. 下巴,下颌

moustache n. 小胡子,髭

wax n. 蜡

sharpener n. 磨器,磨具

unload v. 卸下

jar n. 罐子,广口瓶

carrot n. 胡萝卜

cheers int. (用于祝酒)

祝你健康!

liberation n. 解放

constitution n. 宪法

vinegar n. 醋

worthwhile adj. 值得做

的,有价值的,有用的

statesman n. 政治家

toil n. 辛劳,辛苦

retreat v. 撤退,后退

encourage v. 鼓舞,鼓励

surrender v. 投降

strategy n. 策略,战略

quote v. 引用,引述

helmet n. 头盔

peacekeeper n. 维和人员

arm v. 装备,武装

disagreement n. 争论,矛

盾,意见不合

personnel n. 全体人员

civilian n. 平民;文职人

despite prep. 不管,不顾

高中英语外研版选修六短语

M1

small talk 闲谈,聊天make friends 交朋友,建立友谊

(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安

think of 想起,回忆起body language 身体语言,肢体语言

look away from 把目光从……移开

social rules 社交规则

in addition 除此之外,另外

find out 了解(到);找出(信息)

put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,说错话

as a consequence 因此,结果

cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来

leave out 省去,删去(be) aware of 知道

take the lead 带头,领先show off 炫耀

M2

play an important part in 在……中起重要作用,对……有重要影响

put ... down 放下

hold out 伸出

come up to 朝……走过来

turn away 走开

sweep over 向……扩展keep one’s yes on 注视,

盯着看,注意

fix on 注视,凝视

cast about 寻找,搜索,

想办法

(be) laden with (空气中)

充溢着(某种味道)的

prospect 视野,景象,景

light-headedness 头昏,眩

look around for 四处寻找

put a spell on 用咒符镇住

(be) associated with

与……有联系,与……联

系在一起

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸

引力,引起某人的兴趣

(be) restricted to 限于

ahead of 在……前面

look back over one’s

shoulder 回头看

catch a glimpse of 瞥见

set out 出发,动身

pitter-patter n. 劈里啪啦

的声音,劈劈啪啪的声音

M3

burst out 突然发生,突

然……起来

knock ... over (开车)撞

伤,撞死

lose interest in 对……失

去兴趣

from time to time 偶尔,

有时

turn round 转过身来

on the phone 在通电话

make up 和好,和解

keep in touch 保持联系

lose touch with 与……失

去联系

(be) ashamed of 对……感

到惭愧/羞耻

(be) blessed with 享

有……的福气

(be) allergic to 对……过

(be) on good terms with

与某人关系很好

(be) nostalgic for 对……

很怀念

all at once 突然,忽然

bring ... to mind 使……

想起

in return 反过来,作为交

from the bot tom of one’s

M4

give concerts 举办音乐会

(be) true of / for 与……情

况相同

give life to 赋予……生命

(生命力,活力)

(be) the same with 与……

情况相同

share feelings and ideas

with 与……分享感受与

想法

make contact with 与……

进行来往

all of a sudden 突然间

dance to the music 伴着

音乐跳舞

draw upon 利用,凭借,

依赖

in addition to 除此之外

M5burn out (火)燃尽,

烧完自灭

contrast with 与……形成

对照

throw oneself on ... 扑倒

在……上

make a sound 发出声音

again and again 一再,屡

by mistake 错误地

treat ... as 把……当

成……对待

(be) identical to 和……一

样,与……一致

rely on 依靠,依赖

as follows 如下

get out of control 摆脱控

as far as we know 据我们

所知

break down 分解

bring ... back to life

使……复活

M6

declare war on 向……宣

make a breakthrough 取得

重大突破(进展)

pick up 停下来让某人搭

车(船等);救起

to one’s astonishment 令

某人惊讶的是

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