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八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点

外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1

1.study plan学习计划

2.a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量

the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量

3.advice不可数名词

a piece of advice一条建议

give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事

4.write it/them down把它写下来

5. what else?还有什么其他的？

6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.

7. It is a good idea to do sth.

8.meet sb.接某人

9.this term这学期

last term上学期

next term下学期

10. help sb. do sth.

help sb. with sth.

11.ask for advice征求意见

12.basic questions基本问题13.spend on sth.

spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事

物cost

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

pay for

14.the meaning of….的意思

15.speak to sb.与某人谈话

16.take a deep breath深呼吸

17.start a conversation开始一段谈话

18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事

19.表示建议的句子

①What about doing=How about doing…?

②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?

③Try (not) to do sth.

④should do

⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.

⑥Would you like to do sth.

⑦Let sb do sth.

⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.

⑨you’d better do sth.

其他知识点：

1.give up放弃

2. ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事

3.improve oneself提高某人

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a13246832.html,rmation消息信息，不可数名词

5.leave sth.落下什么东西

6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）

7.not yet（还没有。用于现在完成时）

8.before用于现在完成时

9.experience经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）

work工作（不可数名词）

著作（可数名词）

Job工作（可数名词）

10.once/twice/three times提到次数的时候，用现在完成时

11.finish doing sth.完成做某事

12.go off灯熄灭

13.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）14.lose one’s way=lose oneself迷路

15.be away from远离

16. be sorry to do sth.

17.listen to the radio听收音机

18.write to sb.写给某人

19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事

20. want to do sth.

21. adj enough to do sth.

22.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事

23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)

24.teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师

25.as作为

26.like 喜欢、像

27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词

28.at the age of在。。岁时

Module 2

travel around the world环球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起

one day总有一天

1.put on take off穿上，脱下

land in 着陆take off起飞

2. the price of…… ……的价钱

3.dream of/about sth.梦到某物

4. What do you reckon?

What do you think of…?

How do you like…?

5.have been to 去了回来了

have gone to 去了没回来

6.fly to sw.飞到某地

because+句子

because of +n./名词短语

7.western food西方食物

8.more than=over 超过

9.sell out卖光

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a13246832.html,e true实现

Module 3

1. What are you up to? =what are you doing? 你正在做什么？

up to忙于做某事

2.just now刚刚（一般过去时）

the latest news最新消息

3. Don’t panic! 不要惊慌

4.on the news在新闻上

5.in space在太空

6.on business出差

7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.

8. borrow sth. from sb.

lend sth. to sb.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a13246832.html,lions of 数以百万计的

具体数字+million

10.none of+可数名词复数+V单数

11.be called…被叫做。。

12.also用于句中

too 用于句末，但有逗号

as well用于句末，但没有逗号

13.grow up长大

14.alone无感情色彩be alone lonely有感情色彩feel lonely

15.prefer A to B

prefer doing A to doing B

prefer to do A rather than do B

16.so far迄今为止（现在完成时）

17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事

18.as adj.(原级) as 像。。一样

19.so that如此。。以至于

20.现在完成时的结构

主语+have/has 动词的过去分词

just/already一般用于肯定句

yet一般用于否定句和疑问句

①for+一段时间(for five years)

②since+一个时间点(since 8 o’clock

yesterday)

③since+具体的年份(since 1990)

④since+一段时间+ago(since five years

ago)

当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词

①die → be dead

②begin/start → be on

③buy → have

④borrow → keep

⑤come/go → be

Module 4

1.how long多久

2.et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽

3. learn a foreign language

4. the Hope School

5.Project Hope希望工程

6.poor children贫困儿童

7.in fact事实上

8.tell me more说的更多点

9.how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答

how often用频度副词来回答

how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）

how far多远，提问路程多远

10.take part 参加

11.an eight-year-old boy

12.drop out of school辍学

13.on the farm在农场上

14.be ill生病

15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事

16.get an education得到教育

17.with the help of在。。的帮助下

18.people in China and abroad国内外的人们

19.because of由于

luck (n.)→lucky (adj.) →luckily (adv.) care (n.)→careful (adj.) →carefully (adv.)

20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯

反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词

谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致

表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no

①there be→be there?

②You’d better→hadn’t you?

③Let’s→shall we?

④Let us→will you?

⑤祈使句→will you?

⑥一般现在时→do/does 主语?

⑦现在进行时→am/is/are 主语?

⑧一般过去时→did 主语?

⑨过去进行时→was/were 主语?

⑩现在完成时→have/has 主语?

⑾ 情态动词→情态动词主语?

若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”

Module 5

1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172

2.Who is it by?由。。作曲

3.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信

4.be sure to do sth.确信去做某事

5.hear of sth.听说

6.the capital of。。的首都

7.what’s your favourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么？

8.a fan of。。的粉丝

9.give us a break休息一会

10.I don’t believe it!我不相信它！

11.not only..but also..不但。。而且。。（就近原则）

12.describe China to the rest of the world 把中国介绍给世界的其他部分

13.bring western and Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合

14.in addition to=besides除了

Module 6

1.How is it going?过的怎么样？

2.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.

3.go on继续

4.by the river在河边

5.be late晚的、迟的

6.in a tree人在树上

on a tree 水果在树上

on the grass在草地上

7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑

8.fall behind落后

fall down=go down摔落

9.every/each（每个）+V单数

10.t ired累的（人）

tiring累的（物、事）

11.h ave nothing to do无事可做

12.w hat for=why

13.t hink of认为

think about考虑

14.t ake sth. out of 拿出

take away拿走带走

take off飞机起飞、脱衣服

15.g et up起床

16.o n one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上

17.表示过去进行时的短语：

At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock

yesterday/from…to…last night

主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事Module 7

1.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.

2.What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you?

3.be afraid+句子

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth.

4.try to do sth.

try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事

5.What is she like?（性格、内在特征）What does she look like?（外貌）

6.introduce A to B把A介绍给B introduce oneself自我介绍

7.hear from=get a letter from=receive a

letter from收到某人来信

8.thanks for sth.

9.can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某

事

10.w hen 引导的时间状语从句：主将

从现

11.w ear glasses戴眼镜

12.a rrive at+小地点arrive in +大地

点

reach sw.

get to sw.

13.s ound like听起来像

14.a s well也

15.t he captain of。。的队长

16.b e proud of…因。。而骄傲

17.w ork hard努力工作

18.g et/be angry with sb.

be angry at/about sth.

19.b ad marks坏分数

20.a t first首先

21.a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿

Module 8

1.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.

2.the map of…。。的地图

3.over there在那儿

4.do some shopping=go shopping

5.表示静止的方位：

on the right/left

in the middle of on the corner of between…and…

opposite…

next to

in front of

behind

表示动态的方位：

go along=go down

=walk along=walk down

go across

go straight ahead

turn left/right into…

6.表示问路的话

Where is the …?

How can I get to the…?

Which is the way to the…?

Can you tell me the way to the…?

7.welcome to…

8.a clear day晴朗的一天

9.get off下车αget on上车

Module 9

1.danger(n.) in danger处于危险中

dangerous(adj.)αsafe

2.be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事

3.make sb. do sth.

make sb. adj.

make sb. n.

4.have no place to live in没有地方可住

5.take away带走

6.in peace和平的

7.on earth究竟

8.look for寻找（过程）

find找到（结果）

find out查清（通过研究找出结果）

9.be surprised to do sth.惊奇的去做某

事

10.look after=take care of

11.there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有

sb./sth.正在做某事

12.live on 以。。为生

13.less and less越来越少

more and more越来越多

14.make a plan定一个计划

15.adj. enough to do sth.足够。。去做某事

16.go back=return返回17.the symbol of。。的象征

18.such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语

for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子

Module 10

1.How is it?事情进展的怎么样？

2.places of interest名胜

be/become interested in sth./doing sth. interested形容人

interesting形容物或者事

3.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事

4.agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人

agree on sth.同意某事

5.almost几乎

hardly几乎不（表示否定）

6.though/although虽然but但是（不

可以同时出现）

7.have a good time=enjoy oneself

8.take place=happen发生

9.be famous for因。。而著名

be famous as作为。。而著名

10.t he story of。。的故事

11.t he centre of。。的中心

12.b e born in sw./on+日子

13.o ne of 最高级+可数名词复数+V单数

14.f all in love with sb.爱上某人

15.b e full of=be filled with

16.f ill A with B把B装到A里

17.f ind it adj. to do sth.

18.p lan/decide/hope/want/agree/

offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget

/learn/+ to do sth.

help/make sb. do sth.

be glad to do sth.

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teac h)

buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)

Module 11

1.it is adj. to do sth.

it is n. to do sth.

it takes sb. some time to do sth.

动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数

To see is not to believe.

2.it is possible(impossible) to do sth.

it is possible that…

主语+will probably/possibly+ V

eg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.

3.so… that 如此。。以至于

4.depend on 依赖、依靠

5.雨雪的大用heavy

风的大用strong

6.be + adj.

adj. +n.

V. +adv.

7.spring,summer,

autumn(fall),winter

8.不客气的几种说法：

You are welcome.

That’s all right.=That’s ok.

With pleasure.

My pleasure.

It’s a pleasure.

9.be pleasant to do sth.很高兴去做某事

10.t ake photos of sth.

11.b ring sb. around sw.

take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观12.t he best place to do sth.去做某事的最好

地方

the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好时间

13.I t is a good idea/way to do sth.

14.W hat’s the weather like?=

How is the weather？

What will the weather be like?=

How will the weather be?

15.a t the moment=now

16.b e off to sw.动身去某地

17.y ou’d better do sth.你最好做某事

18.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.

19.j oke with sb.跟某人开玩笑

joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑

tell jokes讲笑话

20.b etween…and…在。。和。。之间

21.f rom…to…从。。到。。22.Y ou must be joking!

Sounds great!听起来不错

Come on 赶快

23.t oo much+不可数名词太

多。。。

much too+adj.太。。。

24.季节/年份/月份/前+in

日期前+on

25.i n the end可单独使用

at the end of在。。的最后

26.n. adj.

sun sunny

cloud cloudy

rain rainy

wind windy

snow snowy

storm stormy

shower showery

27.t he temperature will be…

the temperature of Dalian is…

Module 12

1.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情

2. hang on 等等/别挂断

3. immediately=at once=right now

4. accept 接受

receive收到

5. in red paper

6. use both hands

7. cut one’s hair

8. you can’t be serious!

9. just wait and see.

10. both两者都+V复

either两者中的任何一个+V单

neither两者都不+V单

11. make noise

12. enjoy one’s stay

13. not…but…不是。。。而是。。。

14. be different from

15. the same as与。。。相同

16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程

17. on time按时

18. catch a cold感冒

catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物

19. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

20. stay out呆在外面

21. can提问：肯定：can

否定：can’t

may提问：肯定：can

否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry

must提问：肯定：must

否定：needn’t

22. 物主代词后+名词

a +可数名词单数

介词和动词后+doing

情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做

有not sure一般用may/might

交通规则一般用mustn’t

23. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.

We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.

24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次

25. a few+可数名词复数：许多。。。

a little +不可数名词：许多。。。

few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

little+不可数名词：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

Module 12

2.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情

2. hang on 等等/别挂断

3. immediately=at once=right now

4. accept 接受

receive收到

5. in red paper

6. use both hands

7. cut one’s hair

8. you can’t be serious!

9. just wait and see.

10. both两者都+V复

either两者中的任何一个+V单

neither两者都不+V单

11. make noise 12. enjoy one’s stay

13. not…but…不是。。。而是。。。

14. be different from

15. the same as与。。。相同

16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程

17. on time按时

18. catch a cold感冒

catch a bus赶公共汽车

catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物

19. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

20. stay out呆在外面

21. can提问：肯定：can

否定：can’t

may提问：肯定：can

否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry

must提问：肯定：must

否定：needn’t

22. 物主代词后+名词

a +可数名词单数

介词和动词后+doing

情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做

有not sure一般用may/might

交通规则一般用mustn’t

23. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.

We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.

24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次

25. a few+可数名词复数：许多。。。

a little +不可数名词：许多。。。

few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

little+不可数名词：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文

Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音，把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听，读一读。托尼:呣……好香的味道啊！你的比萨饼看起来很好。贝蒂:谢谢！你想尝一尝吗？托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快，闻起来很香，呣，它尝起来很好吃。大明:顶上的是什么？贝蒂: 噢，那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗？大明:呃！不，谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯，我的巧克力甜饼现在做好

八年级上册英语语法归纳

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八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部! 一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n, a good / great many, a (great / large number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students havevisited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示―……中的很多‖。例如: A great many(of the graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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