一般疑问句 专题 讲解 + 练习

一般疑问句专题

一、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

一般疑问句还有下列特点：

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；

例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?

2、往往读升调；

3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：

你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？

二．如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？

1、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:

陈述句: They are in the swimming pool.

一般疑问句: Are they in the swimming pool?

Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.

注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。

2、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...), 把情态动词调到句首。例如:

陈述句: He can drive a car.

一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?

Yes,he ca n./No,he can’t.

3、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。

其句型为: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?

陈述句: Amy speaks English.

一般疑问句: Does Amy speak English?

Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

注意：当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。（Amy 是女生，所以人称代词为she。）另外，答语有两种：肯定的回答(用yes) 和否定的回答(用no)，否定式常用缩写形式。

三. 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下点：

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school → Do you usually have lunch at school?

My father is playing soccer. → Is your father playing soccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any ，and 变成or。

There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 当堂练习：

一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。

1. His father is an English teacher.

2.These cats are crying.

3.He is crying under the tree.

4.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

5.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

6.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

二、用适当的词语填空

1> _ __ she know all the answers ? Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.

2> _____ the twins often fight ? Yes ,____ do. No, _____ don’t.

3> _____ your dad like listening to music? Yes ,____ does. No, ____ doesn’t.

4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? Yes , ____ does. No, ____ doesn’t.

5> _____ you have a new teacher? Yes , I ______. No, I ______.

6>_____ she a teacher? Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.

7> ______ you playing ball now? Yes, I ______. No, I ______.

8> ______ the pig like to sleep? Yes, it ______. No, it _____.

9> ______ five birds flying in the sky? Yes, they _____ . No, ____ aren’t.

10> _____ your father smoking in the living room? Yes, ____ is. No, he _____.

课后作业：

一般疑问句练习

情况1: Be(是) am is are

先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型

I ____ a teacher.

一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________ You _____ a worker.

一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

He ____ a doctor.

一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________ ______ she a student?

陈述句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________ ______ we happy?

陈述句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________ They _____ workers.

一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

______ (它是) an apple.

一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________

情况2.情态动词can

I can speak English.我能说英语。

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

They can swim.他们能游泳。

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

情况3.用助动词do，does提问（注意提问时后面的实义动词要用原型！）I like reading books.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

They watch the movie today.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

She teaches them English.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

He wants to go to Beijing.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

情况4：there be表存在，“有”！

There is a bird in the tree.

一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：____________________________

There are five eggs on the table.

一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________ There were six students in the classroom yesterday. 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯定回答：____________________________

否定回答：____________________________

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