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通用版2021高考英语二轮复习短文改错专项拔高练习专题28含解析.doc

通用版2021高考英语二轮复习短文改错专项拔高练习专题28含解析.doc
通用版2021高考英语二轮复习短文改错专项拔高练习专题28含解析.doc

改错专项 28

1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, where lies in Washington D.

C.

The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles, spaceship of great importance and variously instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.

This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology.

【答案】①pay改为paying ② where改为

which ③a改为an ④在made后加up ⑤spaceship改为spaceships ⑥ variously改为various ⑦see改为saw ⑧删除 operating后的on ⑨第二个

myself改为me ⑩Interesting改为 interested

【解析】

(1)考查非谓语动词。常见的介词有about, in, on, of, without等等。句意:在参观了纽约市之后,我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。after是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,故pay改为paying。

(2)考查定语从句。句意:在参观了纽约市之后,我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的Space Museum,从句中

缺主语,所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故where改为which。

(3)考查冠词。句意:这座博物馆面积达到了18000平方米,由24个展厅组成。冠词修饰名词area,因为area是元音开头的单词,所以要用an。故a改为an。

(4)考查副词。句意:这座博物馆面积达到了18000平方米,由24个展厅组成。be made up of固定短语,“由......组成”,。故在made后添加up。

(5)考查名词。句意:展览的有各种各样重要的飞机,火箭,导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员和航天员使用过的设备。句中四个名词并列,前三个都是复数形式,spaceship是可数名词,故spaceship改为spaceships。

(6)考查形容词。句意:展览的有各种各样重要的飞机,火箭,导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员和航天员使用过的设备。of great importance=very important和variously所处的成分并列,修饰名词old instruments ,需用形容词,variously是用来修饰动词的副词。故variously改为various。

(7)考查时态。句意:此外,我看到了各种版本的卫星和飞行器。纵览全文,是在讲述作者上周末的经历,通篇都是过去时态,"I see copies of some satellites and aircraft."中see作谓语,应用一般过去时,故将see改为saw。

(8)考查介词。句意:更有趣的是,我尝试着自己操作一些飞行器。operate是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,不需加介词。故将on去掉。

(9)考查代词。句意:这次简短的旅行帮助我了解了人类太空探索的历史。help是动词,myself在此句中充当宾语,需用宾格形式,而不能用物主代词。有help oneself“请自便”,不符合句意。故myself改为me。

(10)考查形容词。句意:它让我对于太空科技更感兴趣。make sb. interested in“使某人对感兴趣”,interesting用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将interesting改为interested。

2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

⒉只允许修改 10 处,多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。

While I was considering what food to buy in a store, a young man worked there asked me how I was doing. As usual, I told truth. He said, "I' ll be right back."

I thought he was another person who thought I talked too many, and politely excuse himself. I was heading out while he came back and handed to me a beautiful bunch of flowers. Tied to him was a note saying "Have a Happy New Year". The act of this young man almost moved me to tear. It had been an extreme difficult day. My heart was hurt and an angel came to treat me with kindness.

【答案】①worked→working或在worked前面加who / that。②truth前面加the ③many→much ④excuse→excused ⑤while→when ⑥去掉to ⑦him→it ⑧tear→tears ⑨extreme→extremely ⑩and→but

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在作者非常艰难的一天中,一位店员送给作者一束写有"新年快乐"的鲜花,作者感动得流泪。

①考查非谓语动词/定语从句。"一个年轻人"和"在那里工作"之间主动关系,用现在分词作定语,所以worked改成working;这里含有一个定语从句,修饰先行词a young man,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以在worked前面加who / that。

(2)考查冠词。句意:像往常一样,我说了实话。特指的抽象名词前,用定冠词,所以truth前面加the。

(3)考查固定用法。句意:我以为他是另一个认为我话太多的人,礼貌地为自己找了个借口。too many意为"太多",其后接可数名词的复数形式;too much意为"太多",其后接不可数名词;还可作状语修饰动词,所以many改成much。

(4)考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以excuse改成excused。(5)考查连词。句意:我正要出门,他回来了,递给我一束漂亮的花。when表示"当……的时候"。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态,常跟一般过去时。while表示"在……的时候""在……期间"。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词,常跟过去进行时。从句中的谓语came back为非延续性动词,所以while改成when。

(6)考查介词。句意:我正要出门,他回来了,递给我一束漂亮的花。hand sb. sth.固定短语,“递给某人某物”,所以去掉to。

(7)考查代词。句意:系着一张纸条,上面写着"新年快乐"。指代上文提到的"a beautiful

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