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一、单选题(共 50 道试题,共 100 分。)

一、单选题(共 50 道试题,共 100 分。)
一、单选题(共 50 道试题,共 100 分。)

西交《大学语文》在线作业

试卷总分:100 测试时间:--

单选题

一、单选题(共 50 道试题,共 100 分。)

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1. 下列选项中属于李清照词作的是:(B )、

A. 众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。

B. 一种相思,两处闲愁。此情无计可消除,才下眉头,却上心头。

C. 无言独上西楼。月如钩。寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。

D. 执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。多情自古伤离别。

满分:2 分

2. 庄子用五帝、三王、仁人、任士、伯夷、仲尼来说明人的认识是有限的,这种论证方法是( A )

A. 例证法

B. 演绎法

C. 对比法

D. 类比法

满分:2 分

3. 朱自清《论气节》是一篇( A)、

A. 演讲稿

B. 社论

C. 文艺评论

D. 抒情散文

满分:2 分

4. 《蝜蝂传》第一部分的表达方式是( A)

A. 叙述描写

B. 夹叙夹议

C. 抒情

D. 议论

满分:2 分

5. 《金鲤鱼的百裥裙>作者叙述故事的基本笔法是 (D)

A. 夹叙夹议

B. 幽默风趣

C. 充满激情的抒写

D. 不动声色的白描

满分:2 分

6. 著名词人李煜的朝代是( B)。

A. 唐代

B. 唐五代

C. 北宋

D. 南宋

满分:2 分

7. 钱钟书《论快乐》一文提出精神的炼金术能是( C)。

A. 洗涤灵魂

B. 教人学会休息

C. 使肉体痛苦都变成快乐的资料

D. 比一切宗教信仰更有效力

满分:2 分

8. “忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”用的修辞手法是( C)。

A. 比拟、借代

B. 比喻、借代

C. 比喻、夸张

D. 比拟、夸张

满分:2 分

9. “羽岂其苗裔邪?何兴之暴也!”中“何兴之暴也”应理解为:(A )、

A. 他的兴起多么突然啊

B. 他为何产生残暴之心啊

C. 是什么让他暴跳如雷啊

D. 为什么他要实施暴行啊

满分:2 分

10. 下列不属于“唐宋八大家”的是(C )。

A. 柳宗元

B. 王安石

C. 李商隐

D. 欧阳修

满分:2 分

11. 以下不属于英国“湖畔派”之一的诗人是:(B )、

A. 华兹华斯

B. 雪莱

C. 柯勒律治

D. 骚塞

满分:2 分

12. 杜甫的《月夜》是一首( B)。

A. 五绝

B. 五律

C. 七绝

D. 七律

满分:2 分

13. “贫乏不能自存,使人属孟尝君。”一句中“属”字通( B)字。、

A. 阻

B. 嘱

C. 祝

D. 助

满分:2 分

14. 《秋水》中的河伯指的是(D )、

A. 渭河之神

B. 淮河之神

C. 长江之神

D. 黄河之神

满分:2 分

15. 《陌上桑》写罗敷美貌所运用的主要表现方法是 (D)

A. 对比反衬

B. 象征暗示

C. 类比彰显

D. 侧面烘托

满分:2 分

16. 以下不是屈原的作品的是(D )。

A. 《橘颂》

B. 《离骚》

C. 《湘夫人》

D. 《九辩》

满分:2 分

17. 在古代书信中,“表”用于( C)。

A. 人臣上书给皇后

B. 人臣上书给太子

C. 人臣上书给皇帝

D. 朋友之间往来

满分:2 分

18. 杜牧哪篇作品是最早的文赋?( C)

A. 《鵩鸟赋》

B. 《滕王阁序》

C. 《阿房宫赋》

D. 《上林赋》

满分:2 分

19. 《诗经》全书的首篇是:(B )、

A. 伐檀

B. 关雎

C. 芣苡

D. 君子于役

满分:2 分

20. 唐宋古文八大家之首是(B )

A. 苏轼

B. 韩愈

C. 柳宗元

D. 王安石

满分:2 分

21. 所谓伶官是指( D)、

A. 民间艺人

B. 宫廷艺人

C. 著名优伶

D. 朝廷授予官职的宫廷艺人

满分:2 分

22. 《垓下之围》的“太史公曰”中,肯定项羽历史功绩的语句是(B)

A. 舜目盖重瞳子,又闻项羽亦重瞳子,羽岂其苗裔邪

B. 遂将五诸侯灭秦,分裂天下而封王侯

C. 放逐义帝而自立

D. 欲以力征经营天下

满分:2 分

23. 以王维、孟浩然为代表的诗派是( A)。

A. 山水

B. 边塞

C. 婉约

D. 豪放

满分:2 分

24. 因诗意地展示湘西世界而享誉文坛的京派作家是:(C )、

A. 老舍

B. 茅盾

C. 沈从文

D. 郁达夫

满分:2 分

25. 《选择与安排》中,作者在论证一件艺术品必须是一个有机整体时,所用的比喻是(C )

A. 擒贼先擒王

B. 浮雕突出于石面

C. 常山蛇阵

D. 自己打自己耳光

满分:2 分

26. 在一篇文章中,记述两件或多件同时发生的事件,就是(D )、

A. 顺叙

B. 倒叙

C. 插叙

D. 平叙

满分:2 分

27. 以下哪位不属于《红楼梦》中“金陵十二钗”的人物?( C)、

A. 李纨

B. 妙玉

C. 晴雯

D. 巧姐

满分:2 分

28. 《子夜》的作者是(D )。

A. 巴金

B. 老舍

C. 郭沫若

D. 茅盾

满分:2 分

29. 称赞《蒹葭》一诗“最得风人深致”的是(A)

A. 王国维的《人间词话》

B. 朱熹的《诗集传》

C. 郁达夫的《故都的秋》

D. 王夫之的《姜斋诗话》

满分:2 分

30. 下列文章,有“少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义”一句的是(B)

A. 《寡人之于国也》

B. 《秋水》

C. 《五代史伶官传序》

D. 《论毅力》

满分:2 分

31. 杜甫诗歌的风格是(A )

A. 沉郁顿挫

B. 飘逸奔放

C. 清新淡雅

D. 通俗易懂

满分:2 分

32. 下面不属于议论文的是( D)。

A. 韩愈《进学解》

B. 韩愈《师说》

C. 贾谊《过秦论》

D. 王羲之《兰亭集序》

满分:2 分

33. 《沁园春·雪》所说“唐宗宋祖”,“唐宗”指(B)

A. 李渊

B. 李世民

C. 李隆基

D. 李治

满分:2 分

34. “雕栏玉砌应尤在,只是朱颜改”中用的修辞手法是( A)。

A. 借代

B. 比喻

C. 拟人

D. 夸张

满分:2 分

35. 《郑伯克段于鄢》出自( A)。

A. 《左传》

B. 《战国策》

C. 《汉书》

D. 《史记》

满分:2 分

36. 张岱《西湖七月半》在各类游客中,最欣赏 (C)

A. “名为看月而实不见月者”

B. “月亦看,看月者亦看,不看月者亦看,而实无一看者”

C. “看月而人不见其看月之态,亦不作意看月者”

D. “亦看月而欲人看其看月者”

满分:2 分

37. 余光中《听听那冷雨》的主题可以概括为(C )。

A. 爱情

B. 亲情

C. 乡愁

D. 伤春

满分:2 分

38. 《鹧鸪(zhè gǖ)天》中,体现感情超越生死的词句是(C)

A. 同来何事不同归

B. 头白鸳鸯失伴飞

C. 旧栖新垅(lǒng)两依依

D. 谁复挑灯夜补衣

满分:2 分

39. 劝贾岛把“鸟宿池边树,僧推月下门”中的“推”字改成“敲”字的人是 (A)

A. 韩愈

B. 柳宗元

C. 苏轼

D. 欧阳修

满分:2 分

40. 《秋水》中的河伯指的是(D )

A. 渭河之神

B. 淮河之神

C. 长江之神

D. 黄河之神

满分:2 分

41. 《先妣事略》写母亲娘家的良好家风和娘家人的受欢迎,对刻画母亲形象来说,这种表现方法是 (C)

A. 对比

B. 类比

C. 烘托

D. 象征

满分:2 分

42. 我国古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是( C)、

A. 屈原

B. 白居易

C. 杜甫

D. 辛弃疾

满分:2 分

43. 《马伶传》中,马伶“走京师,求为其门卒三年。日侍昆山相国于朝房”的目的是(C)

A. 另谋高就

B. 依附权贵

C. 深入生活

D. 寻求庇护

满分:2 分

44. 《废墟》选自散文集( A)。

A. 《文化苦旅》

B. 《山居笔记》

C. 《文明的碎片》

D. 《霜冷长河》

满分:2 分

45. 《傅雷家书》中大多为傅雷写给谁的书信?(A )

A. 儿子傅聪

B. 妻子朱梅馥

C. 儿子傅敏

D. 家中老人

满分:2 分

46. 《张中丞传后叙》中南霁云的形象特点之一是(D)

A. 从容镇定

B. 博闻强记

C. 宽厚谦和

D. 嫉恶如仇

满分:2 分

47. 王安石以“盘庚之迁”的事例驳斥司马光责备他(D)

A. 侵官

B. 生事

C. 拒谏

D. 致谤

满分:2 分

48. 下列诗句中,在写景中通过暗示手法书写人情的是( A)

A. 捣衣砧上拂还来

B. 滟滟随波千万里

C. 汀上白沙看不见

D. 斜月沉沉藏海雾

满分:2 分

49. 以下哪一句不是孔子对《诗经》的评价?( A)、

A. 感于哀乐,缘事而发。

B. 温柔敦厚。

C. 乐而不淫,哀而不伤。

D. 思无邪。

满分:2 分

50. 《谈时间》一文的主要论证方法是(D )

A. 演绎论证

B. 比较论证

C. 归纳论证

D. 类比,对比,归纳论证

满分:2 分

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14、硝化甘油类炸药属于()炸药。A.固体B.胶质C.液体 15、如果发现雷管内有灰尘应该()。A.用木条或铁丝掏B.用口吹C.用手轻轻倒出 16、起重机接近终点时,应该()A.及时断电,尽可能不动用行程限位器B.等待行程限位器动作C.加快起重机动作速度 17、机械式通风系统的维修主要包括()。A.清理管道B.清理除尘系统C.两者都有 18、下列使用电梯的事项,哪项不正确?()A.按安全警示标志操作B.7岁以下儿童可以独立使用电梯C.未经管理人员许可,不得使用载人电梯运载货物 19、使用直流电焊机施焊前,电压不得超过多少伏?()A.220B.200C.1 10 20、开启气瓶瓶阀时,操作者应该站在什么。位置?() A.侧面B.正面C.后面 21、充装气瓶时,以下哪项操作不正确?()A.检查气瓶内是否有剩余压力

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10、参加检修作业的人员应按规定正确穿戴,安全管理部门应该进行现场、。 11、受限空间照明电压应小于等于V,在潮湿容器、狭小容器内作业电压应小于等于V。 12、在易燃易爆场所进行盲板抽堵作业时,作业人员应、工作鞋;距作业地点30m内不得有动火作业。 13、生产车间(分厂)应预先绘制,对盲板进行,并设专人负责监护。 14、难度大、劳动强度大、时间长的受限空间作业应采取作业。 二、判断题(共计20分,每题2分) 1、杆塔施工中可以用临时拉线过夜。() 2、作业前,必须将作业的受限空间与其他空间、管道等进行可靠隔离。并视空间情况进行清理、清洗、置换、通风等,可能存在有机物的受限空间,必须检测硫化氢、甲烷、一氧化碳、二氧化碳气体浓度。() 3、受限空间作业必须严格执行《工作票、操作票使用管理规定》。作业前,工作负责人必须进行危害识别,根据危害程度,制定相应的防范措施,并在开工前对全部工作人员交底,检查各项防范措施落实后,方可开工。() 4、视工作需要,可以在同一管道上同时进行两处盲板抽堵作业() 5、高处作业时,安全带应低挂高用,系安全带后应检查扣环是否扣牢。() 6、根据动土作业施工现场工作实际需要,指挥人员可以在坑、槽、井、沟上端边沿上站立、行走。()

升学生必看高中英语单选题易错题100集(含答案)

经典!单选题易错题100道!(含答案) 1 What do you think ______solve the problem ? A you can do B can you do C you can do to D can you do to 2 In the past he often made his sister____,but now he is often made ___by his sister. A to cry;to cry B cry;cry C to cry;cry D cry;to cry 3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A rises B rose C raises D raised 4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A there B where C that D which 5 He _________ Alice for ten years. A married to B has married to C has married D has been married to 6 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A but B except C as well D besides 7 They won`t allow us ________ at this beach. A swimming B to swim C swam D swim 8 Is this factory ______you visited last week? A that B where C the one D in which 9 The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. A that;because B why;that C that;that D for;that

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