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2018届高三全国模拟考试最后一卷英语试题(含解析)

2018 年全国模拟考试最后一卷

英语

一、短对话

本题共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分。听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is the speakers’ flight due?

A. At 2:20 pm.

B. At 2:30 pm.

C. At 2:45 pm.

2. Where will the man probably go?

A. A barber’s.

B. A repair shop.

C. A police station.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. It is wrong to argue.

B. They can’t close the deal.

C. They should make a compromise.

4. What does the woman plan to do?

A. Start to work.

B. Begin to exercise.

C. Work out a report.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. When Taylor should get to the gate.

B. Who should check downstairs.

C. Where Taylor’s brother is.

二、听对话或独白

本题共15 小题，每小题1.5 分，共22.5 分。听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白可以播放两遍。

根据材料完成第6–7 小题。

6. What is the man worried about?

A. His professor.

B. His physics grades.

C. His chemistry exam.

7. What does the woman suggest the man do now?

A. Study harder.

B. Go for a coffee.

C. Retake the class.

听材料，回答第8、9 题。

8. How does the woman suggest going to visit the Smiths?

A. By bike.

B. On foot.

C. By bus.

9. Where will the speakers meet?

A. At the bus stop.

B. Opposite the factory.

C. In front of the bookstore.

听材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10. What does the man think of the new sports center?

A. Cheap.

B. Big.

C. Modern.

A. Soap.

B. A towel. What can the woman buy at the sports center?

A. Sandwiches.

B. Drinks.

C. A cap.

C. Fruit.

根据材料完成第13–16 小题。

What are the hats made of?

A. Cotton.

B. Wool.

C. Leather.

Which of the gifts is the most exp A. The hat. ensive?

B. The postcards.

C. The belt.

How much is the Swiss army knif A. $35. e?

B. $23.

C. $15.

11. What does the man suggest the woman take?

12.

13.

14.

15.

16. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She’s been here twice.

B. She has a lovely daughter.

C. She will buy two silk scarves for herself.

听材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. Who is the speaker?

A. A professor.

B. A guide.

C. A director.

18. What will the listeners do first?

A. Have a written test.

B. Do a self-assessment.

C. Have an interview.

19. What will the listeners get from Rebecca?

A. Books.

B. Papers.

C. Timetables.

20. When will the listeners start their normal classes?

A. This afternoon.

B. Tomorrow morning.

C. Tomorrow afternoon.

三、阅读理解

本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Alice Austen House Museum

Museums in New York City

This museum recalls the world of an exceptional woman, Alice Austen. Austen’s Victorian cottage-style home, with an amazing view of New York Harbor, displays prints from the large collection of her work that describe turn-of-the-century American life. The City bought the Austen house in 1975 and restored it. The Victorian garden was replanted according to Austen’s photographs.

Phone: (718) 816-4506

Hours: 11 am —5 pm Tuesday through Sunday

The Morgan Library

The Morgan Library has a collection of rare books and drawings from the Middle Ages to the twentieth century. Changing exhibitions, drawn from the permanent collection and from other museums in this country and abroad, provide visitors access to some of the Western world’s most significant cultural artifacts.

Phone: (212) 685-0008

Hours: Tue. —Thurs. 10:30 am —5 pm; Fri. —Sun. 11 am —6 pm

Schomburg Center

Schomburg Center is a national research library devoted to collecting, preserving and providing access to resources documenting the experiences of peoples of African descent(血统). Its collections first won inter- national applause in 1926 because of Puerto Rican-born scholar Arturo Alfonso Schomburg. Renamed in his honor in 1940, the collection grew steadily through the years.

Phone: (917) 275-6975

Hours: Mon., Thu., Fri., Sat.: 10 am —6 pm; Tue., Wed.: 10 am —8 pm

Fraunces Tavern

Fraunces Tavern’s mission is to preserve and interpret the history of the American Revolutionary era. This mission is fulfilled through the interpretation and preservation of the museum’s collections, landmarked buildings and varied public programs that serve the community.

Phone: (212) 425-1778

Hours: Monday —Friday: 12:00 —5:00 pm; Saturday & Sunday: 11:00 am —5:00 pm

21. What did Alice Austen do?

A. She was a scholar.

B. She was a collector.

C. She was an architect.

D. She was a photographer.

22. Which of the following is a feature of the Morgan Library’s exhibitions?

A. They are mainly intended for research.

B. Some of them are borrowed from other museums.

C. Most of them are copies of rare books and drawings.

D. They focus on the history of the American Revolutionary era.

23. How did Arturo Alfonso Schomburg contribute to the Schomburg Center?

A. By bringing it into existence.

B. By putting forward a new name for it.

C. By making it recognized worldwide.

D. By writing about African people’s experiences.

The world’s most faithful male is a stork(鹳). Every year, for the past 16 years, he’s flown 14,000 km from his winter home in South Africa to a small village in Croatia, Europe, to be with his disabled mate, who cannot fly due to an old gunshot wound.

The amazing love story between Klepetan and Malena has made the two storks renowned in Croatia. Almost every Croatian knows their story. Every March, the male stork flies back to the village of Brodski Varos, where Malena is waiting for him. They mate and have new babies each year, which Klepetan then teaches how to fly before migrating(迁徙) with them to South Africa. The injured female stays behind, but she’s always well taken care of during the cold winter.

71-year-old Stjepan Vokic adopted Malena in 1993 after finding her near a pond. She had been injured, and would have surely ended up as a meal for foxes, but he took her home and nursed her back to health. She wouldn’t be able to migrate for the winter ever again, but Vokic made sure her winter home was as comfortable as possible.

The storage building Malena spends her winters in has a nest, heating and aquarium, and V okic bathes her regularly and rubs cream on her feet to stop them drying out. So when Klepetan arrives in spring, she’s ready

to add more baby storks to the 62 they already have together. “I also take her fishing since I can’t take her to Africa. We even watch TV together,” V okic said.

Klepetan wears a tracking ring on one of his legs, and his final migratory destination has been traced to a wetland near Cape Town, in South Africa, some 14,500 km from Brodski Varos. It takes him over a month to fly back to his beloved Malena every spring.

24. Why doesn’t Malena migrate with Klepetan in winter?

A. Because she dislikes long-distance flying.

B. Because an injury prevents her from doing so.

C. Because she has to stay behind to accompany Vokic.

D. Because the winter in South Africa isn’t appealing to her.

25. What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. Attractive.

B. Respectable.

C. Controversial.

D. Famous.

26. Which of the following words can best describe Stjepan Vokic?

A. Generous and talented.

B. Careful and ambitious.

C. Kind and considerate.

D. Brave and professional.

27. According to the text, the tracking ring on Klepetan’s leg helps to find out .

A. where he migrates to during the winter

B. the length of his migratory time period

C. the distance he flies during his migration

D. what he experiences during his migration

Most cultures use storytelling to pass down family history using the power and energy of the human voice. Ever since our ancestors could first communicate, we have gathered to share our stories. We have passed along creation tales and tragic stories of love lost. We have repeated accounts of real heroism and simple stories of family history. When our ancestors lived closer to the land and to each other, the practice of storytelling was combined with ritual and occasion. Members of the tribe would often gather around the fire to hear their family history recited aloud by an elder or master storyteller. Listeners could track how their own lives, and the lives of their parents, interwove(交织) with the lives of the other tribe members, as everyone’s ancient relatives once played out similar life dramas together.

As a custom, some cultures’storytellers repeat the same tale over and over because they believe that each time you hear it, you come to the story as a different person and view the plot and characters in a new light. Hearing the story over and over is a way to judge where you have been and where you are now on your path of personal evolution. It also helps the younger generation learn the stories so that they can pass them to forthcoming generations.

When we hear others tell stories, we can laugh at their humorous adventures, feel the thrill of exciting encounters, see parts of ourselves in them, and learn from the challenges they face. Though most of our formal traditions of storytelling are lost, it does not mean we have to be without. We can begin new practices in our own families of listening to one another, of honoring our own journey, and witnessing the journeys of those around us. By building new practices of storytelling, we give ourselves and the ones we love an opportunity to draw ever closer in our shared human experience.

28. What do we know about the earliest form of storytelling?

A. It focused on recording family history.

B. It covered many aspects of human life.

C. It was mostly about heroes in real life.

D. It was mainly to amuse the tribe members.

29. Why were some tales repeated frequently by the storytellers?

A. To entertain the younger generations.

B. To avoid forgetting the plots and characters.

C. To test whether the listeners were faithful to the tribe.

D. To make the listeners reflect on their personal growth.

30. According to the author, the practice of storytelling.

A. won’t last long without new forms

B. should continue in its traditional way

C. remains a good way to record family history

D. helps us develop closer ties with our loved ones

31. What might be the most suitable title for the text？

A. Storytelling and Public Relations

B. Storytelling to Connect the Generations

C. Cultures Preserved Through Storytelling

D. Track Down Your Family History in Stories

A green think tank has warned of the risk of unintended consequences from the wave of concern about plastics.

The Green Alliance said plastics played a valuable role and couldn’t be simply abolished. It wants to transform the notion of a “War on Plastics” into a “War on Plastic Litter”. It warns that rejecting all plastic food packaging could prove ineffective.

Agriculture is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, so reducing food waste is vital. Well-packed food —perhaps in plastic —helps protect food from damage, so it can actually save on greenhouse gases.

The other potential area of concern is the substitution of plastics with plant-based materials. Forests are already being felled to grow crops and wild land is also disappearing to produce bio-fuels for cars and electricity generation.

The Green Alliance fears that a demand for plastic substitutes could also increase the pressure for defor- estation(森林采伐). This would, in turn, lead to more greenhouse gases that would warm the oceans people are anxious to protect.

The Green Alliance’s Libby Peake told BBC News: Plastics are clearly a huge problem but we have concerns that legal public anger will lead businesses and governments to rush into the wrong decisions.

Lego announces that in future it will make its toys from plastics derived(获得) not from oil, but from sugar cane(甘蔗). It won the headline: “Lego goes green one brick at a time”. But the firm confirmed that the “eco” bricks would be made from polyethylene —that’s exactly the same chemical compound as plastic derived from oil.

Ms Peake said: “Turning plants into plastic in this way means that, at the end of life, it won’t be biodegrad- able(可降解的) and will have all the potential shortcomings of traditional plastic.”

Lego has done everything right to try to sustainably source material for its bio-bricks. But there’s clearly nowhere near enough sugar cane that can be sustainably sourced if other companies want to follow suit.

32. What should we do about plastics according to the Green Alliance?

A. Avoid using them.

B. Reduce the use of them.

C. Deal with plastic waste properly.

D. Make them environment-friendly.

33. Why does the Green Alliance take a negative attitude to plastic substitutes?

A. They will bring about new problems.

B. They are more harmful than plastics.

C. They are more expensive than plastics.

D. They won’t be accepted by many people.

34. What did Libby Peake think of Lego’s move?

A. It will turn out a vain attempt.

B. It will make a great difference.

C. It will does more harm indeed.

D. It will produce economic benefits.

35. What would probably happen if other companies follow the example of Lego?

A. Greenhouse gases will be reduced.

B. The prices of sugar cane will go up.

C. Plastic pollution will become worse.

D. Their products will last longer.

四、阅读理解七选五

本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As spring comes to half the world, many people can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer weather. This is a great time to get outside and get dirty! 36 This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants,pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also gives us many health benefits.

Gardening reduces loneliness. It connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. 37 Gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. 38 Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating.It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.

39 This means you are getting Vitamin D which helps your bodies use calcium(钙). That is necessary

to keep bones strong. When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening —bending, stretching and lifting —work small muscles in the body.

Gardening may help your brain stay young. In another study, researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia(痴呆) by 36 percent. 40 A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies. Growing herbs and flowers connects you to nature and pleases all of your senses.

A. Vitamin D also helps us fight diseases.

B. Children can learn about nature and wildlife.

C. Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.

D. So it is a perfect time to socialize with your neighbors.

E. Some people may not have the resources to have their own garden.

F. When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin.

G. Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.

五、完形填空

本题共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，共30 分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Years ago, just as I do every winter, I was bagging up the clothing my sons had outgrown. It is always my

41 to re-purpose those things that do nothing more than 42 space, but other people might make

better use of.

I found an ugly pair of hand-knitted socks. I had to 43 —garbage or donation? Not being unusable, they were simply 44 to look at. I put them in the garbage, but minutes later, I took them back.

Later that afternoon, 45 up the car with clothes, I drove to a local shelter. As I 46 them, I

reached into the bag and pulled out the last of the 47 —the ugly socks. 48 , I held them in my

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