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2012年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析

2012年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题

一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）单项真空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．English is useful language we should learn it well

A. a

B. an

C. the D不填

2．—does Mrs. Li wash her car? —Once a week

A How long

B How often

C How far

D How soon

3．The 12th National Games in Shenyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)

A holds

B is held

C will be held

D will hold

4．We need some more coffee There is only left.

A too many

B too much

C a little

D a few

5．It usually at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily

A is; raining

B won’t; rain

C has; rained

D doesn’t; rain

6. A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait

A slowly

B .quietly C. quickly D. happily

7.—Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?

—No , they are

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

8. The in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad

A. cook

B. table

C. food

D. tool

9. You jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.

A. can

B. must

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

10. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city we have many of them here.

A. though

B. because

C. when

D. if

11. The exhibition shows 200 paintings of young, exciting artists form France

A. at

B. with

C. about

D. in

12. After the students their exams, they celebrated by having a party

A. passed

B. failed

C. joined

D. gave

13—peter has hurt his leg

—Oh,

A．good news B. well done C. thank you D. that’s terrible

14. —I wonder pet fish

—They are a pleasure t watch.

A. why people keep

B. why do people keep

C. where people keep

D. where do people keep

15. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every city

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

B)p补全对话，从方框A～G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16～20）的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A：Hello, Doris. Let’s go the movies this afternoon .

B：So rry, I’ve got to do the washing . But what about coming to help me？16

A：Well, er that might be difficult

B：17

A：Um, ah, I don’t know how to use a washing machine.

B：No problem We haven’t got one. 18

A：Yes, but you see, er , I’m a boy. 19

B：What rubbish! If you don’t help me , I’ll never go to the movies with you again.

A：20

A. Boys don’t wash clothes.

B. We use our hands.

C. Why?

D. Then we can finish early and go.

E. Perhaps we’ll go shopping.

F. I’m coming immediately to see you.

G. So do I.

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance (缩短距离) between people of different countries . 21 NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music superstar Jay Chou to create a song 22 The Heaven and Earth Challenge (《天地之斗》). The song is used in the recent advertisement 23 the soft drinks company Sprite , and the two superstars shot（拍摄）the advertisement 24 on TV The song was written by Jay . whose favorite 25 is basketball. It expresses the love foe basketball and 26 encourages young people to be more confident (信心) about themselves Jay 27 that he learned a lot from kobe’s sports spirit 28 creating the song He does most of the singing pert while Kobe 29 the role as a rapper(说唱歌手) The basketball star is very confident wish his play .“I love

30 … My part is talk, it’s very relaxing and I did a 31 job. It must be A+.”Kobe

was very happy to 32 with Lay “I fell in love with Jay’s music since first 33 his songs, ”Kobe added.

People can download the ring tone(下载铃声) of the song from the Internet, All 34 from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity(慈善)that helps improve educational facilities(设备) in 35 areas in China.

21. A. American B. Canadian C. Japanese D. British

22. A. shown B. named C. used D. sold

23. A. with B. on C. for D. from

24. A. as usual B. at last C. luckily D. together

25. A. time B. sport C. Thing D. play

26. A. also B. then C. still D. soon

27. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked

28. A. why B. whether C. unless D. when

29. A. gets B. sees C. thinks D. sends

30. A. you B. them C. it D. myself

31. A. common B. great C. little D. important

32. A. live B. go C. stay D. work

33. A. trying B. knowing C. hearing D. writing

34. A. songs B. money C. papers D. wishes

35. A. poor B. rich C. famous D. good

三、阅读理解（共18小题，A节每小题15分，B节每小题1分，满分25分）

A 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Air

Air has no smell

Air has no taste

But when the wind blows

You feel it on your face

Look at a kite.

Or a plane in the air

How do they stay there ?

They ride on air

How does a balloon

Rise in the air

And lift people up?

It uses hot air

We need air to breathe

We need air to survive(生存)

And when we breathe it

It keeps us alive

36. Do you think that we can see air?

A. Yes, it’s very nice,

B. No.but we can breathe it

C. Yes it has taste.

D. No, but we can smell it.

37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)？

A. Wind and air.

B. smell and taste.

C. A kite and a plane.

D. Wind and clouds.

38. A balloon can lift people up with

A. hot air

B. soft wind

C. smell

D. taste

39. What does the poem mainly(主要地) try to tell us?

A. We need air sometimes

B. It’s hard to stay in the air

C. Air is too little to waste

D. Air is very important to us.

One day ,Tom decided to play trick on (戏弄) some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope. He stopped a man on the road.

Tom said, “Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure (测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. “It’s just for a few minutes, “ he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner.

Tom stopped a woman He said that he was doing a project, and wanted to measure the building He asked her to hold the rope, too, “Yes, certainly” she said. She was glad to help the boy, She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people. The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. “They are very silly!” said Tom.

Then T om’s Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn’t see her coming. “You naughty(淘气的) b oys!” she said. She smacked(打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home.

40. How many people are there in the story?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

41. Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to .

A. play a trick on them

B. try measuring the building

C. get help from them.

D. do a project for school

42. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching?

A. Around the corner

B. Near the building.

C. Behind the wall

D. Far from the road.

43. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very .

A. angry

B. excited

C. surprised

D. sad

44. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?

A. a; b; c

B. b; c; a

C. c; a; b

D. B; a; c

Making peace at lunchtime

It was my first day at school. I felt nervous and went to all my classes with no friends.

I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch. Then,

finally, the bell rang. It was time to talk and have fun.

In the lunchtime I met a new friend who wore a hijab(穆斯林女性用的头巾) on her head, and though I am Jewish(犹太人), we got along fine. I

was so happy when she said: “Sit with us at our table.” She pointed to the table next to the door.

So I agreed. I took my tray (餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly someone touched my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” sa id a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.”

At that moment I looked around, the Spanish only sat with other

Spanish, the Russians always with the Russians and never the

Arabs (阿拉伯人) with the Jews.

I saw how wars got started. Everyone sticks to (坚持) his or her

own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. Why was

everyone so blind?

And so I turned this girl down, and wend with the first, and there was no enmity (敌意) I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me.

45. When do you think the story happened to the writer?

A. On her first day at school.

B. During her first class at school.

B. After lunchtime at school. D. Before waiting in the lunchtime.

46. The girl who wore a hijab on her head is .

A. the Spanish

B. the Arabs

C. the Russians

D. the Jews

47. The writer didn’t know what the tall girl meant until she .

A. sat with her

B. got a star necklace

C. looked around

D. walked across the floor

48. Which of the following can best explain why the lunchroom was a map of the world?

A. Suddenly someone touched my arm.

B. The Spanish only sat with other Spanish.

C. I listened carefully to all the lessons.

D. Everyone was so blind in the lunchroom.

49. The writer gives us a good example in making peace because she .

A. realised how wars got started.

B. didn’t get along well with others.

C. pointed to the table next to the door

D. built a bridge between next two worlds

B)下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根

50. During the interview, look at the interviewer even if you are very nervous and shy. Communication between eyes is important in an interview.

51. First, do some research on the company. What does the company do? Does it provide a service? If the company has a website, visit the website and find out a little more about the company.

52. You should also prepare one or two questions, At the end of the interview, it is usual for the interviewer to invite you to ask some questions. It can be a simple question like “When will you let me know if I’ve been successful? If you do not have any questions, the interviewer may think that you are not very interested in the job.

53. Before you go into the interview room, knock on the door. It is one of the ways to show that you are polite. Then you will probably hear someone say “Come in!” and you

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题或完成所给句子。

54. Who is Duncan Currie?

55. What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO?

56. In which counrty is Old Pier Road?

57. How many telephone numbers are given in the advertisement?

Scorpio(天蝎座) October 24 —November 22

Scorpios are clever and mysterious （神秘的）. They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals(目标)。While others are wasting time on useless things, they are quietly doing their own work, which helps them to get more experience.

Gemini (双子座) May 21 —June 21

It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the sky(天上掉馅饼) , they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals, even if it means that they have to work much harder than others. They will never give up easily in the face of difficulties.

Leo (狮子座) July 23 —August 22

Leos are just like lions: energetic and independent (独立的) 。They are good at learning and can do many different jobs. Because of their strong self-confidence, sometimes they can easily deal with difficult situations. They can be good leaders and managers.

The horoscopes (星座) are just for fun. Don’t take them seriously.

58. Which horoscopes are born between October 24 and November 22?

59. When are Geminis born?

60.Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?

61. How are Scorpios?

62. Who won’t give up easily in front of difficulties?

63. What suggestion does the passage give us?

Robot guises the blind

Guide dogs are good friends and helpers for blind people. Now, a new kind of robot can also do the same job.

NSk, a Japanese robotics company, is hard at work on a robot guide dog. The robot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll (滚动) around on the floor. It can also lift its legs to climb up and down stairs.

Blind people can give orders to the robot by touching handgrips (手柄)。The robot also talks in a woman’s voice to let its human owner know what’s going on. Such robots will probably never take the place of real dogs, but they have their own advantages. They can use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go.

六、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

69 ,

people think she is a kitten. But Rosie has been living at a bar (酒吧) in the village

70 the 1980s. And she has just reached her 25th birthday. Now, Rosie is one of

the 71 cats in Britain.

Rosie is so happy when people are 72 . ”we’ve had other cats over the years, 73 Rosie is special. She’s a real lady and very kind and happy even 74 the children are pulling at her, “75 Christine Dilworth, Rosie’s owner. She thinks that Rosie’s 76 to long life is being happy and, of course, the 77 smell of the beer (啤酒) in the bar.

B) 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

In Seoul, there is a technology museum. It gives people some 78 (idea) about what our life will be like in the future.

The museum has 79 (second) parts, “Dream”and “play”. The former (前者) is about how technology will be shows the recent technologies being used today.

In the museum, we can see 80 (clear) that our life in the future will be fantastic. The walls in our house will be one big screen. Nowadays, it 81 (take) a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house. In the future, all it will take is moving our arms. 82 (our) only need to sweep the wall and the “wallpaper” will change to a 83 (difference)

picture immediately.

七、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84～93小题。

May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day (营养日) Why is student nutrition important?

Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging （充电）, we humans need energy from food. White eating food is the only way to (A) 使我们强壮，what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important , because they decide (B) whether we can get good nutrition.

Many of us have bad eating habits. For example, some don’t eat breakfast. Others eat too (C) fast food. These bad habits may cause nutrition problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies.

A study by the government in 2005 showed that (D) over 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have nutrition problems, such as obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure.

More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are (E) having nutritious meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme(主题) of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. (F) The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals .

84．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语。

85．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词词语或近义词词语。

86．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

87．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：will the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals.

88．从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语。

Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world, it’s also the greenest. There are (A) 三个原因why it is so.

Say “No” to waste

Singaporeans do not waste a single drop of water. They recycle(再循环) water and save (B) almost all rainfall The water can be used for Industry and even drinking.

Many “green” buildings

The Duke—NNS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of (C) pretty green design. It uses sustainable design elements (可持续发展的设计元素) in its school building. (D) Singapore has many green buildings like this.

Get them while they’re young

The Green Singapore 2050 (GS2050) is a community platform (社区平台) for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems, and think of solutions (解决方法) for (E) them. Why 2050? It’s because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050, and hopefully they will solve the world’s problems.

89．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语。

90．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词。

91．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：There many green buildings like

this Singapore.

92．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：。

93．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。

七、书面表达（共两节。A节5分，B节20分；满分25人分）

①Mouth and eyebrows droop (下垂)

②Smile or laugh by opening the mouth and showing the teeth

③Eye look up and sideways

④Face is pale and bluish. Hair stands

on end. Eyes are wide open

⑤Mouth is wide open in a loud shout

⑥Eyes look sideways and mouth is small.

①②③④⑤⑥sly.

B) 人生，就像上面的漫画，充满喜怒哀乐，时而恐慌，时而陷入沉思。请你经I like to be 为题，写篇短文，叙述与上面漫画表情有关的一段故事或经历（词数80～100）步骤与要点如下：

1．确定主题，并要文中说明原因；

2．围绕主题，进行叙述；

3．讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。

要求：

1．补全标题（可选择A节方框中的词汇，也可选用其他词汇）；

2．字迹工整，语言规范；

3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；

4．文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。

I like to be

参考答案

58. Scorpios 59. May 21- June 21 60. Because of their strong self-confidence 61. Clever and mysterious. 62. Geminis.

63. Don’t take the horoscopes seriously

64. Robot guides the blind 65. Japan. 66. four 67. orders

68. street maps 69. size 70. since 71. oldest

72. around 73. but 74. when 75. says

76. secret 77. nice 78. ideas 79. two

80. clearly 81. takes 82. we 83. different

84. make us strong

85. if; more than

86. much; now

87. it; take

88. obesity/ high blood pressure

89. three reasons

90. nearly; beautiful

91. are; in

92. (environmental) problems

93. Singapore

书面表达

A）①. sad ②. Happy ③. Thoughtful ④. Afraid ⑤. Angry

B) One possible version

I like to be happy

Life is a colorful picture full of different feelings. I’d like to be happy because happiness is important to everyone.

I have an unforgettable experience to share with you. Last Sunday my parents gave me some pocket money and with the money bought some books instead of snacks. The next day I took the books to school. After lunch, I showed the books to my classmates and we read together. We learned a lot from the interesting books. Both reading and sharing made me happy.

How I wish I were happy every day in my life!

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