中考英语词汇专项训练短文填空(二)(5份)

(一)

选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!其中有两项是多余的)

My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very (66) experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. (67) this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill (68) lived close to me. We were walking to a hill (69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept (70) , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I (71) it was round and red in the center. After we looked at (72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it (73) be a UFO. We shouted (74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know (75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.

Do you believe me? It’s a true story.

请将答案写在下面的横线上:

答案：66. unusual 67. Early 68. who 69. when 70. asking

71. noticed 72. it 73. must 74. to 75. If

(二）

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。

China has the largest number of smokers in the world. __86__year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 ___87___China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.

China began taking part _88__the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(《烟草控制框架公约》）in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more _89__to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing , Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control___90__. Half of China’s public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special __91___work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.

Selling to tobacco to anyone _92__than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _93__old the buyer is .

Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of __94___. The picture warnings now are __95___in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning

clearer.

For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.[来源:学.科.网]Ⅱ. 86. each 87.showed 88.in 89. attention 90. rules 91.outdoor 92. younger 93 .how 94. smoking 95. printed

86. Each【解析】each year意为“每年”。

87. showed 【解析】句意为“官方统计表面，在2007年中国有3000万抽烟者。”

88. in 【解析】take part in 意为“参加”。

89. attention 【解析】pay attention to 意为“注意”。

90. rules【解析】句意为“北京、上海和杭州有了烟草控制制度。”

91. outdoor 【解析】根据前句的indoor，可以推测出天outdoor。

92. younger 【解析】句意为“卖烟给不满18岁的任何人都是不允许的。”注意than用比较级younger。

93. how 【解析】“how old the buyer is”意为“买者多么大。”

94. smoking 【解析】句意为“现在，至少23个国家在包裹上使用图片来警告更多的人抽烟的危害。”

95. printed【解析】be printed意为“被印刷”。

( 三）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺，正确连贯。

People are so busy these days that many people have no time 1 .

This becomes a problem, because most 2 love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone

3 . In some families, meals are often the only times everyone

4 one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of

5 love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a

6 sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “ I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up

7 fifteen minutes if I let you. ”

There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of 8 ages. It makes most of us feel good and 9 , even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop 10 and pay attention to your mood （心情）.

答案：1. to cook 2. families 3. together 4. sees 5. showing

6. child's

7. in

8. all

9. loved 10. for a moment

（四）

根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _86_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train 87_child.

The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _88_man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."

Three months_89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __91_the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?"

"92_ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him__93_here any longer."

"I am sorry 94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 95__? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."

86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between

91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying

（五）

根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make)

Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_ When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leave some _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.

Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.

6.children

7.arrives

8.size

9.bigger 10.what 11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.inside