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商务英语常用词汇

商务英语常用词汇
商务英语常用词汇

所以我们向你罗列了一些商务英语词汇要点,好让你对商务英语有着更深一步的了解。

abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职 absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响 abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿 account n.会计帐目 accountancy n会计工作 accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计 achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成 acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人 acquire v.获得,得到 acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份 acting adj. 代理的 activity n.业务类型 actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的 adapt v. 修改,适应 adjust v.整理,使适应 administration 实施,经营,行政 administer v.管理,实施 adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人 advertise v. 公布,做广告 ad n.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.出公告,做广告 advertising n.广告业 after-sales service n.售后服务 agenda n.议事日程 agent n.代理人,经纪人 allocate v.分配,配给 amalgamation n合并,重组 ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还 analyze v 分析,研究 analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告 analyst n. 分析家,化验员 annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的 annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会 anticipate v. 期望 anticipated adj. 期待的 appeal n.吸引力 apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用 applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项) approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能 arbitrage n.套 arbitration n.仲裁 arrears n. 欠帐 assemble v.收集,集合 assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线 assess v. 评定,估价 asset n. 资产 current asset n.流动资产 fixed asset n.固定资产 frozen asset n. 冻结资产 intangible assets n.无形资产 liquid assets n.速动资产 tangible assets n.有形资产 assist v. 援助,协助,出席 audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作 average n.平均,平均水准 awareness n. 意识;警觉 backing n.财务支持,赞助 backhander n. 贿赂 backlog n. 积压(工作或订货) bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款) balance n. 收支差额,余额 balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额 balance sheet n. 资产负债表 bankrupt adj.破产的 bankruptcy n.破产 bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单 bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图 bargain v. 谈判,讲价 base n. 基地,根据地 batch n. 一批,一组,一群 batch production批量生产 bear market n.熊 beat v. 超过,胜过 behave v. 表现,运转 behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况 below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告 benchmark 衡量标准 benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益 fringe benefits附加福利 Sickness benefit疾病补助费 bid n. 出价,投标 takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价 bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单 black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的

Board of Directors n.董事会 bond n.债券 bonus n. 津贴,红利 books公司帐目 book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌 brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实 break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得 cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现 cash flow n. 现金流量 case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录 catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸 CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理 chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者 channel n.(商品流通的)渠道 charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等) chart n. 图表 checkout n.付款台 chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的 CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费 circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等) circulate v.传阅 claim n./v.要求,索赔 client n.委托人,顾客 cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的 commercialize v.使商品化 commission n.佣金 commitment n.承诺 commodity 商品,货物 company n. 公司 limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报 compensation n补偿,酬金 compete v.比赛,竞争 competition n.比赛,竞争 competitor n.竞争者,对手 competitive adj.竞争性的 component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分 marketing n. 集中营销策略 condition n.条件,状况 configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 帐目合并 consortium n.财团 constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的 consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约 contractor n.承办商,承建人 contribute v. 提供,捐献 contribution n 贡献,捐献,税 conversion n. 改装,改造 conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让 core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效) cost n. 成本 fixed costs固定成本 running costs 日常管理费用 variable costs可变成本 cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的 costing n.成本计算,成本会计 credit n.赊购,赊购制度 credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系) letter of credit信用证 credit limit赊销限额 credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价 creditor n. 债权人,贷方 creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用 crisis n.

危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的 current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户 current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间 damages n.损害,损失 deadline n. 最后期限 deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易 dealer n. 商人 debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方 debt n. 欠款,债务 to get into debt 负债 to be out of debt不欠债 to pay off a debt还清债务 debtor n.债务人 aged debtors 长期债务人 declare v.申报,声明 decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降 decrease v. 减少 deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金) depot n. 仓库 depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币) diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别 dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模 direct v管理,指导 director n.经理,主管 Managing Director n.总经理 direct cost n. 直接成本 direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件 direct selling n.直销,直接销售 directory n.指南,号码簿 discount n.折扣,贴现 dismiss v.让……离开,打发走 dismissal n. 打发走 dispatch n./v. 调遣 display n./v. 展出,显示 dispose v.安排,处理(事务) dispose of 去掉,清除 distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门 dog n. 滞销品 down-market a./ad.低档商品的 down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期 DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门 dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动 due adj. 应付的,预期的 dynamic 有活力的 earnings n. 工资 efficiency n. 效率 emotional quotient情感商数,情商 employee loyalty 员工忠诚,亦作 staff loyalty

employment agency 职业介绍所,Employment Appeal Tribunal 劳工申诉法庭,简称EAT employment cost 雇工费employment law 劳工法employment package 受聘后的种种好处,受聘后的一篮子福利employment exchange 职业介绍所(中心)empowerment 权力下放emulator 竞争者en suite bedroom 卧室套间encrypt 加密encryption technology 加密技术endorse 1 背书,在(票据等)背面签字endorse 2 (名人)为(商品等)作广告endorsement 1 签名,背书endorsement 2 (名人)为(商品等)作广告endowment policy 人寿定期保险单end-efficiency 制成品end-user 最终用户energizer 兴奋食品(剂),增能食品(剂)energy efficiency 节能 energy-efficient 节能的 enquiry 询价 enterprise (办企业的)进取业精神,事业心 entertainment 1 娱乐活动 entertainment 2 招待 entertainment allowance 交际费,招待费entertainment expense 交际费,招待费entrepot trade 转口贸易entrepreneur 企业家

entrepreneurial organization 企业家组织结构,企业体制entry manifest 报关单environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的,环保的 epitiomize 象征 equities 普通股,亦作 epuity share

epuity 股本equity capital 股权资本,股金equity shareholder 普通股股东,普通股持有者equity stake 股权 ergonomically designed 能发挥工作者最大效能的设计,符合功效学的设计escape clause 例外条款 escort tour 陪同游览服务 espionage 刺探行为 established company 知名公司 esbablished corporation 知名企业 established practice 习惯做法,通行做法,惯例estate agent 房地产经纪,房地产代理estate 1 估算,概算,估计 estate 2 (对工作或服务等所需要费用进行)估价 ethical code of conduct 道德行为规范 ethical standards 道德标准 European Common Market 欧洲共同市场European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位,简称 ECU European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系,简称 ECU European plan 欧式酒店服务 European Union (EU) countries 欧盟国家 Euro 欧元,亦作euro event 活动exchange rate (外汇)兑换率,汇率,汇价exchange rate fluctuation 汇率波动exclusionary right 独家经营权exclusive dealership 独家特许经销商exclusive distributor 独家经销商 exclusivity 独家经销权 excursion 远足 executive 1 决策机构executive 2 主管人员,行政人员 executive 3豪华的,商档的 Executive Adventures 公司经理历险活动executive board 管理委员会,执行董事会executive director 执行董事会,简称执董executive floor 商务办公楼层executive search 搜罗高级主管人才(的做法),猎头(的做法),亦作headhunting exemption (责任、税项等的)豁免exhibition area 展区exhibitor 参加展览会的厂商、公司、参展者,参展商 expatriate 外籍的,外籍人员 expedited 快件(服务) expenses claim sheer 费用报销单 experiential learning 从实践经验中学习 expertise 专业知识,专业技能 export credit loan 出口信贷 export license 出口许可证 export packing list 出口装箱单 exports 出口产品 exposure 接触 express life 直达电梯,快速电梯 Express Plus 加急特快专递(服务)extender 延长器,增充器,(英)大学附设部分(指函授部、夜校等)的教师 extension 扩展 extenneively 经过长时期试验 external audit 外部审计 extractor 排气扇ex works (英)工厂交货价,直接来自工厂地,亦作 ex-works, ex-factory eye-catching 引人注目的 eye contact 目光接触 face time 网外会面时间 face value 面值 facilities and amenities 普通设施与便利设施facility trip 设备部经理facsimile公差,公费旅游facsimile 摹本fact-finding 实地考察,实情调查,实情调查的 factor 独立经纪人,赊账式经纪商 factory floor 厂区factory gate price 出厂价false claim 虚报费用family business 家族式企业(公司),亦作family company family credit 家庭救济金 family-friendly 有利于家庭生活的,适合家庭的 fare 票价fashion area 时尚精品区fashion business 时装业fast lane 快车道fast moving consumer goods 快销消费品,简称 FMCG fatally flawed (产品等)存在致命缺陷 faulty 缺损的,有毛病的 faulty goods 次货,次品,缺陷产品 favorability rating 支持率 favoritism 偏爱,

偏袒 fax machine 传真机 feasibility study 可行性研究 Federal Reserve Bank (美国)联邦储备银行,美国中央银行,简称 FED feedback 反馈 feedback and review 反馈与检查 file 备案filing cabinet 文件柜 final accounts 决算表 finance 融资,筹措资金 finance director 账务主管finances 计账部 financial management 账务管理 financial model 账务模型 financial standing 账务地位,账务状况 financial statement 账务报表,结算表 findings 调查结果 finished goods 成品,制成品fire escape 消防演习fire drill 太平梯,安全出口,火灾逃生通道firm of accountants 会计师事务所 first aid 急救 first-class facility 急救设施 first-line manager 第一线经理 first name (相对于姓的)名,教名,也作given mane, forename fixed cost 固定成本fixed interest securities 固定利率债券fixed-term contract 固定合同,定期雇用合同flagship store 总店,旗舰商店flanker 系列新产品flat management structure 扁平化和管理结构flexible benefits system 弹性福利制度 flexible employment 弹性聘用(制) flexible working 弹性工作方式flex place 弹性工作地点(制)flextime 弹性工作时间(制),弹性上班时间(制),亦作flexible working hours, flextime flex place 弹性工作地点(制)也作 flex-place flier 小广告传单flip phone 翻转式移动电话float (证券)上市,挂牌,首次在证券交易所发行证券floatation (股票)首次上市,首次发行证券 floor (股票交易所内的)营业大厅,交易场 floor broker 红马甲 floor offer 底盘 floor plan 楼层平面图 floppy disk 电脑软(磁)盘 flow chart 流程图。作业图 follow up 采取后续措施,进一步追踪 follower brand 市场跟随者品牌 follow-up l 后续措施,后续行动,后续信件,后续广告 follow-up 2 后续的,再度的 food court 美食街,汇集快餐店的地方 food-processing 食品加工 Forbes 《福布莱》杂志 force majeure 不可抗力,天灾foriegn currency reserces 外汇储备 foreign sales forein sales 国外销售额,海外销售额,也称 overseas sales foreign trade 对外贸易 forklift truck 铲车,叉车,叉式升降车 formality 礼节,俗套,形式,例行手续 Fortune 500 《财富》500强 forum 论坛 foeward integration 前向合并foul play 违规行为four C’s 市场营销的“4C”组合four P’s 市场营销的“4P”组合 foyer (剧场、旅馆、公寓大楼等的)门厅,门廊,剧场休息室,相当于lobby franchise 1 特许经销权,特许专卖店 franchise 2 给……以特许权 franchised store 特许商店franchisee 特许经营人 franchising 特许制 franchisor 出售特许权的公司,授予特许者 franking machine 自动邮资盖印机 free air miles 免费空中飞行里程 freebie 免费赠品 free bus service 免费公车服务free gift 随所购商品赠送的物品 free home delivery 免费送货上门服务 free interview 随时面洽freelance 1 自由职业的 freelance 2 物约性质的 free offer 赠品 freephone helpline 免费电话服务专线free-range (鸡、鸡蛋等)自由放养场的free sample 免费样品freeware 免费软件frequent-flyer scheme 常客奖励计划 fringe benefit 附加福利,额外福利,附带好处 front-line staff 第一线的员工,精通业务的员工 frozen produce 冷冻产品 full board 全食宿 full-service

提供全面服务的 full-time 专职的,全日制的,全部规定时间的 full-timer 全日工 full equipped 设备齐全的fully serviced offices 提供全套服务的写字楼function 重大聚会,宴会function room 宴会厅 function suite 宴会套间 fund management 功能食品,保健食品,延年益寿的食物,缩略为FF further to 就……这事,关于……之事 futures market 期货市场 galley (船或飞机上的)厨房game show 电视有奖竞猜游戏节目Gantt chart 甘特generally accepted industry standard 普遍接受行业标准generic 普通的,非商标的,非专利的generic advertising 大类广告generic brand 通用品牌genetic 基因的,遗传(性)的genetically modified organism 基因改良生物,简称GMO gift voucher 礼品券,亦作gift token gimme cap 广告帽,印有厂商标志的赠品glass ceiling’ global code of conduct看不见的晋级限制,职业升迁障碍,隐形封顶,玻璃开花板 globalization 全球化 global marketing 全球营销,亦作transnational marketing global operator 全球性经营公司global sales 全球销量global strategy 全球性策略globaphobia 全球化恐惧症globetrotting 周游列世界的,环球旅行的go global 打入国际市场,进军国际市场,走向世界,亦作go abroad, do business overseas go green 生产或使用绿色产品 going rate 现行收费标准,现行一般价格 golden handcuffs 金手铐 golden handshake 大笔解雇金 golden hello 高额聘用金,丰厚见面礼 golden parachute 金降落伞 golden retriever 高额复职金 Gold Standard 金本位制 gold watch time 退休的黄金时间 good credit risk 风险小的信用对象 good faith 诚意,诚信 goods in 进货 goodwill 商誉,信誉government legislation 政府立法grant 资助graph 曲线图graphic display 图形显示系统grassy area 绿地green 环保,绿色greeter 在酒店、超市等门口迎接顾客的服务员或店员grey-collar worker 灰领工人,从事维修保养的技术工人grey economy 灰色经济grey literature 灰色文学 gross domestic product 国内生产总值,简称 GDP gross misconduct 严重渎职 gross national product 国民生产总值,简称GNP ground zero 新起点,刚起步 group 集团group bookings 团体订票group-bridging 团体沟通性对话group dining 团体用餐group dynamic 热力群体,群体动力Group Plc 集团股份有限公司growth capital 企业成长资本growth industry 增长迅速的行业,增长性行业 growth-oriented 增长型的 guarantee 1 保修单guarantee 2 保修guaranteed delivery 保价信函(方式),担保信函(方式)guaranteed satisfaction 确保满意 guarantor 担保人 guest speaker 特邀发言人 guinea-pig 供试验之用的人 gummed label 胶纸标签

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what time would be convenient for you? 你看什么时间比较方便? I'd like to suggest a toast to our cooperation. 我想建议为我们的合作干一杯。Here is to our next project! 为我们下一个项目干杯! Would you please tell me when you are free? 请问你什么时候有空? glad to have the opportunity of visiting your company and I hope to conclude some business with you。很高兴能有机会拜访贵公司,希望能与你们做成交易。 What I care about is the quality of the goods. 我关心的是货物的质量。Please have a look at those samples. 请给我看一下那些样品。 I'd like to know any business connections abroad. 我想多了解一些你们公司。 I would be happy to supply samples and a price list for you. 我很乐意提供样品和价格单给你。 Can I have your price list? 你能给我价格单吗? Will you give us an indication of prices? 你可以给我报一个指示性的价格吗? I am in charge of export business. 我负责出口生意。 I'm thinking of ordering some of your goods. 我正考虑向你们订货。 Let's call it a deal. 好,成交!Our product is the best seller. 我们的产品最畅销。 Our product is really competitive in the word market. 我们的产品在国际市场上很有竞争力。 Our products have been sold in a number of areas abroad. 我们的产品行销海外许多地区。 It's our principle in business to honor the contract and keep our promise. "重合同,守信用"是我们经营的原则。 I wish you success in your business transaction. 祝你生意兴隆。 I want to out your product. 我想了解一下你们的产品。 this is our latest development. 这是我们的新产品。 We have a wide selection of colors and designs. 我们有很多式样和颜色可供选择。 The quality must be in strict conformity with that of sample. 质量必须与样品一样。 二、价格 I think we can strike a bargain with you if your pries are competitive. 我认为如果价格有竞争力,我们就可以达成交易。 Is that your quoted prices? 这是你方的价格吗? It would be very difficult to come down with the price. 我们很难再降价了。Our prices are the most reasonable. 我们的价格是最合理的。

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