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(完整版)英语定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题

一、单项填空

1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A.he

B. that

C. whom

D. which

2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A.who

B. which

C. they

D. where

3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.

A.which

B. when

C. who

D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.

A.who

B. whom

C. he

D. which

5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.

A.there

B. when

C. where

D. which

6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A.that

B. which

C. why

D. when

7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.

A.that

B. which

C. where

D. why

8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

A.when

B. where

C. that

D. which

9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A.when

B. where

C. that

D. on which

10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A.who

B. that

C. whose

D. which

11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.

A.that

B. which

C. when

D. where

12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.

A.In which

B. that

C. whose

D. where

13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.

A.which

B. that

C. when

D. where

14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.

A.that

B. which

C. when

D. where

15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.

A.that

B. which

C. where

D. when

16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how

B. which

C. where

D. that

17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.

A.who

B. as

C. about which

D. with whom

19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A.until

B. that

C. when

D. where

20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

A.when

B. whenever

C. where

D. wherever

21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing

more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A.when

B. where

C. what

D. that

22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A.they

B. it

C. one

D. which

23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?

A.the one

B. which

C. that

D. where

24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?

A.where

B. which

C. that

D. the one

25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

---Yes, he does.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. who

26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

A.who

B. where

C. what

D. that

27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University.

A.whom

B. who

C. whose

D. which

28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

A.whose

B. whom

C. which

D. who

29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?

A.who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?

A.which

B. when

C. who

D. where

二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.

2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.

3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.

4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.

5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.

6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.

7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.

8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.

9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?

10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.

11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.

12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.

13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.

14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.

15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.

16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.

17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.

19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.

20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.

21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.

22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.

23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.

24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.

25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.

答案

一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD

二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子

1. who

2. who

3. whom

4. whom

5. which

6. which

7. which

8. about whom

9. whom10. which

11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when

16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that

21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom

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A. who are they waiting

B. who they are waiting for

C. who were they waiting

D. who they were waiting for ( )2. Could you tell us ____ ? A.if your father does B.what does your father do

C.your father does what

D. what your father does

( )3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?

A. will they do

B. they would do

C. would they do

D. they will do

( )4. She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen was it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen is it

( )5. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?

A. when can I get to the station

B. I can get to which station

C. which station I can get to

D. how I can get to the station ( )6. Can you tell me where ______ ? .

A. is the post office

B. the post office is

C. does the post office

D. the post office does

( )7. Do you know who ______ with at eight yesterday ?

A. he is talking

B. was he talking

C. he was talking

D. is he talking

( )8. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.

A. would teach

B. had taught

C. will teach

D. taught

( )9. He told me that the sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised

( )10. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.

A. whether had I heard

B. whether I had heard

C . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard ( )11. This map will show you _______ .

A.where is the Summer Palace

B.where the Summer Palace is

C.where is the Summer Palace like

D. how the Summer Palace is like

( )12. My brother ________ to the ground while ________ his bicycle and hurt his leg.

A. falls; is he riding

B. fell; he was riding

C. falls; he is riding

D. felt; was he riding

答案：1―6：DDDBDB 7―12：CAABBB

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（初三英语）定语从句专项练习及解析 1. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting place ______ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that 2. I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China. A. that B. which C. where D. when 3. I still remember the park ________ we first met. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. what C. whom D. whose 5. You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep. A. who B. which C. he D. / 6. I’ve become good friends in the class ________ speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 8. Jane is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 9. The students in the higher grades ________ I met in a football game are my good friends now. A. when B. which C. who D. / 10. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over where? A. that B. which C. whose D. what 11. “ Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ” is a famous saying by Confucius (孔子) . He was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. / 12. Do you still remember the day _______we first met? A．on which B. who C. what D. / 答案解析： 1.D 解析:先行词为pictures 是指物的名词，而且在从句中作visit的宾语，应用关系代词引导从句；先行词被最高级修饰。，关系代词只能用that 故选D项。 2.D 解析：先行词year是时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when 引导，故选D项。 3.C 解析：句意为“我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园”。这是一个定语从句，先行词park是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故选C项。 4.B 解析：先行词things 是指物的名词，在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，故选B项。

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定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.

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定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

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定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

初中英语定语从句专练

?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?

高中英语复习专题：定语从句(含知识要点,典型例题和解析)

高中英语复习专题：定语从句一．概述 She is the girl who likes singing . 她是个喜欢唱歌的女孩。 ↓ ↓ ↘ 先行词引导词定语从句定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词，通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。只作整个句子的一个成份，起修饰和说明的作用。关系代词：在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语关系副词：在从句中作地点、时间或原因状语结构：主句的先行词 + 引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的定语从句 ↓ ↓ 二. 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as 的基本用法 1. who ：在从句中作主语，只可指人 ①The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） ②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都应受到惩罚。（作主语） 2. whom：who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，只可指人 ①Who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ ②The professor whom you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 3. whose：属格，在从句中作定语，可指人或物。 ①Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? 父亲是医生的那个女孩是谁？ ②I want the book whose cover is red. 我要封面是红色的那本书。 ③I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。【★】指人/物时，常用下列结构来代替whose+n.= the+n.+of which/ the+n.+of whom 或of which+the+n./ of whom+the+n. ①她就是我们班上发音最好的学生。 She is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class. the pronunciation of whom is the best in our class. of whom the pronunciation is the best in our class. ②你看到窗户破了的房子吗？ Do you notice the house whose window is broken? the window of which is broken? of which the window is broken? 4. that：作主语、★宾语（可省略），可指人或物 ①Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） ②China is not the country that she used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了。(that作主语) ③The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语可省略） 5. which：作主语、★宾语（可省略），指物 ①Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。（作主语） ②The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） ③This is the pen (which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。（作宾语）

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