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专题精讲九(复合句)

宾语从句

--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.

A. which was the way to the station

B. why we should meet at the station

C. when we should get to the station

D. who we should meet at the station

(B) (2018黄石)34. —I’m so sorry about yesterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about better next time.

A. how can we do it

B. how we can do it

C. how can they do it

D. how they can do it

(D) (2018沈阳)9.—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.

—Oh, I want to know _____________at the party.

A. who do you meet

B. who you meet

C. who did you meet

D. who you met

(A) (2018北京)12.---- Alice, could you tell me _____ London?

---Sure. Last Sunday.

A. when Mr. Smith left

B. when Mr. Smith will leave

C. when did Mr. Smith leave

D. when will Mr. Smith leave

(B) (2018岳阳)28. —Excuse me, do you know______?

—It closes at 9: 00 PM

A. when does the bookstore close today

B. when the bookstore closes today

C. when will the bookstore close today

(A) (2018荆州)29. —Let’s go on a trip to King Chu's Mausolem(楚王车马阵) by Mobike this Saturday, shall we? — Good idea. But I wonder ___________________.

A. whether it’s going to rain

B. how can I download Mobike App

C. how much should we pay for the Mobike

D. that we can meet at the school gate

(D) (2018泰州)15. —Could you please tell me ?

—Last month.

A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou

B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou

C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou

D. when Daniel left Taizhou

(A) (2018河南)34. —Excuse me. Do you know ?

—Sorry. I don't know, either.

A. how to check out a book

B. when will the concert begin

C. that there is a bank near here

D. how long the meeting would last

(A) (2018安顺)34. --Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true.

A. that

B. whose

C. what

D. who

A. where are you from

B. how can I get there

C. what’s the matter with you

D. where does he live

(A) (2018贺州)37. —Do you think at home on computer in the future?

—Yes, I think they needn’t go to school.

A. kids will study

B. did kids study

C. kids studied

D. will kids study (A) (2018曲靖)35.—Why do you like watching QJTV News?

—Because I want to know around Qujing.

A. what’s happening

B. why will it happen

C. who’s happening

D. when we will go

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复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句) A. how B. after C. what D. when 2.【D】(01春招) I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ___ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 3.【B】(01上海)Information has been put forward ___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 4.【C】(01上海春招)What the doctors really doubt is ___my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether

5.【A】(02上海春招)When you answer questions in a job interview,please rember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly ___ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 6.【A】(02上海) ___ she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 7.【A】(02上海)Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ___ it takes to doanything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 8.【D】(04上海, 40) A story goes ___ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing morethan being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where

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David

一名词的分类： 1.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。二，名词变复数： 2 名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b. news 为不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如： "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。 6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice一则建议。 5. 定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1) 用复数作定语。例如： sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。例如： goods train （货车）arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如： two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划

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初中英语语法时态精讲版 Prepared on 24 November 2020

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4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。一般过去时 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如：Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了

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