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广东初中英语中考复习阅读理解之细节理解和配对信息导学案设计(含答案)

广东初中英语中考复习阅读理解之细节理解和配对信息

导学案

学习目标：

1. 运用scanning(寻读法)的阅读策略掌握细节理解题的答题技巧。

2. 运用skimming(略读法)的阅读策略掌握信息匹配题的答题技巧。

3. 通过阅读策略的学习，提高细节理解题与信息匹配题的做题能力。

课前自学

阅读策略学习

课中导学

一、阅读理解 (2019年广东)

Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children

around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can

be done to help.

What is bullying?

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you

again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes: *calling people mean (恶意的) names

*laughing at people

*telling lies about people

*taking someone’s things without permission (允许)

*not letting someone play in a group

*hitting people

What’s cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying includes:

*sending bad messages online

*sharing photos online without permission

*not letting someone be part of an online group

*spreading lies online

What can you do?

If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.

If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. Tha t will help stop the cyberbullying.

Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.

Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.

For more information, visit our home page at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a4143291.html,.

( ) 1. Cyberbullying means bullying ______.

A. at school

B. at home

C. on the street

D. on the Internet ( ) 2. If you are not kind to someone, you should ______.

A. say sorry to him

B. talk about it in public

C. ask your parents to say sorry

D. feel sad and keep quiet

二、阅读理解 (2018年广东)

BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the

World Bee Day Activities

9:00 am - 4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018

Landhill Hall, Cornwall

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect (昆虫) and other pollinators (传授花粉者).

May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people’s attention to the impo rtant role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.

A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality (质量) of their bees!

A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!

Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate ever ything connected with bees and the coming of spring!

Activities for the whole family:

Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax (蜡) & candle-making lessons.

Bee Communication:

Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.

Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.

Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the café.

These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.

Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.

All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.

Book your place by emailing bengreen@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a4143291.html,.

( ) 3. The World Bee Day was created ______.

A. to advise people to keep healthy

B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products

C. to celebrate the coming of spring

D. to make people know the importance of bees

( ) 4. The money from the sales of tickets______.

A. will be used to protect bees

B. will make BIPC very rich

C. will be given to beekeepers

D. will be spent on the celebrations

( ) 5. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay ______ for tickets to the activities.

A. 10 dollars

B. 12 dollars

C. 16 dollars

D. 18 dollars

三、阅读理解 (2018年广东)

International Poetry Competition

World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.

This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人)aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups:

Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over)

ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in

English as a Second Language)

The winners of each group will receive￡1000.

RULES:

◆All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.

◆Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.

◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.

◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence (暴力) or drugs.

The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017.

To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a4143291.html,. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).

Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a4143291.html,.

( ) 6. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT______.

A. that poets can write poems in any language

B. that poets must use their unpublished poems

C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition

D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.

( ) 7.Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?

①Pay￡5 for each poem.

②Visit the Centre Shop.

③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a4143291.html,.

④Mark Open or ESL in the top right–hand corner of their document.

A. ①②③④

B. ②①③④

C. ②①④③

D. ③④②①

四、配对阅读

左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏

一、阅读理解（2019年广东）

In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.

But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.

Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).

Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.

Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery (电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.

Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smar ts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.

( ) 1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about ____.

A. the toy

B. the characteristic

C. the machine

D. the engine ( ) 2. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.

A. see

B. catch

C. hear

D. smell

( ) 3. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

( ) 4. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ____.

A. 能源

B. 勤奋

C. 智能

D. 外观

( ) 5. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To help people understand what a robot is.

B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.

C. To describe the movement of a robot.

D. To introduce the history of robots.

二、配对阅读（2019年广东）

左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择

参考答案：

课前自学

策略练习一：apple, people, person, egg, orange, table, girl, eat, goat…策略练习二：1-3 BCA

课中导学

一、阅读理解(2019年广东) 1. D 2. A

二、阅读理解(2018年广东) 3. D 4. A 5. B

三、阅读理解(2018年广东) 6. A 7.C

四、配对阅读（2015年广东改编）1-5 F A E G D

课后检测

一、1-5 CDBCA

二、6-10 DFBAC

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（三）

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（五）

答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六）（七）

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