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高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A.Working out B.Worked out

C.To work out D.Work out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。

【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?

1)目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) 如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。如:What have I said to make you angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。

3) 表原因。如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。

2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.

A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired

C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles

【答案】C

【解析】

3.(四川)Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

A.amaze B.amazing

C.amazed D.to amaze

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词作状语。句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。故选C。

4.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.

A.improved B.improving

C.to improve D.improve

【答案】A

【解析】

宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。

5.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.

A.to do B.to be doing

C.done D.doing

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。

6.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词

7.Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

8.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。

9.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.

A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled

【答案】B

【解析】

“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。

10.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A.to take B.to be taken

C.taking D.being taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do

sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。

11.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选C。

考点:考查过去分词做状语

12.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.

A.having exceeded B.to exceed

C.exceeded D.exceeding

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。

点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。

13.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad

A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B

14. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如:

It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.

因此B选项正确。

句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”

考点:考查动词非谓语形式。

15.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词

16.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.

A.Having based B.Basing

C.Based D.To be based

【答案】C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语,故用其based。选C。

17.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。

18.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A.to use B.used C.using D.use

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。

19.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning

unless .

A.otherwise informing B.otherwise being informed C.otherwise informed D.having otherwise informed

【答案】C

【解析】

考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed,但是因前后主语一致,所以省略主语,系动词。而我们应该是被通知,不是主动的。句意:我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务,除非另有通知。故选C。考点:考查动词的过去分词。

20.The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。句意:新计划的目的是使生活更容易,而不是使生活更困难。not to make it more difficult是与to make it easier形成对比的否定结构,两者在句中作表语。故选B。

21.It is said that ________ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers’ taste. A.exposed B.exposing C.being exposed D.having exposed 【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知,从句中的主语是________ to classic music,作主语用动名词短语,expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式,故选C。

22.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Being thrown D.Throwing

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。

23.______ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests. A.Cover B.Covering

C.Covered D.To cover

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:国家公园覆盖840平方英里,它有优美的湖、山和森林。the national park和cover之间是主动关系,故此处用现在分词表伴随状态,故选B。

24.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

A.run out B.was run out

C.running out D.using up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。

25.A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______, The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.

A.to present B.having presented C.being presented D.presented

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查独立主格结构。句意:在颁的19个金鸡奖中,《流浪地球》获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子可知,A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______是独立主格结构,a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系,且这个动作已完成,故用过去分词presented

表被动和完成,故选D项。

【点睛】

本句考查独立主格

独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。

其结构为:名词/代词+to do/ doing/done/adj/ adv/ n

以本题为例:

因为前后两部分有独立的主语,且没有连接词,故判断前面部分是独立主格结构,名词a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系,且这个动作已完成,故用过去分词presented表被动和完成。

26.I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position与advertise 是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。

27.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的,故选A。

28.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A.selecting B.to select

C.selected D.having selected

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选C项。

29. herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children. A.Occupying B.Occupied

C.Being occupied D.To be occupied

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:A考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩

子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的she和occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with。选A。考点:考察非谓语动词。

30.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?

A.to fix B.fixing

C.for fixing D.fix

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语: have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。

31.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A.to use B.used C.using D.use

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。

32.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.

A.ranging B.ranged

C.which are ranged D.that range

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查非谓语动词。

【详解】

句意:水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方,从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系,此处作定语用动词-ing形式,相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.

33.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.

A.being carried out B.carrying out

C.carried out D.to carry out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。选C。

考点:本题考查省略句式

点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

34. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A.Losing B.Having lost

C.Lost D.To lose

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。故选C。

35.Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.

A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被警告了危险,他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作,和句子主语he是动宾关系,用过去分词。故选D。

36.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.

A.keep B.kept

C.keeping D.to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词不定式。句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。

37. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.

A.To study B.Studying

C.Having studied D.Studied

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:在研究火山多年之后,我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系,且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前,应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。

38.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turn

C.get D.grow

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

39.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.

A.preparing B.to prepare

C.prepared D.prepare

【答案】C

【解析】

考查过去分词。句意:在这个图书馆,你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。此处是过去分词做后置定语,故选C。

40.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.

A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed

C.enjoying D.to enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。

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