倒装句+key
倒装句1
1. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China.
A. you will find
B. can you be able to find
C. you may have found
D. can you find
2. Not until 1998 _____ back to his hometown.
A. came he
B. that he came
C. did he come
D. that he did come
3. He listened so carefully that not a single word _______.
A, be missed B. did he miss C. he never missed D. did he never miss
4. Hardly _____ when it started raining.
A. the game had begun
B. the game began
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
5. So little ____ agree on the plan that they couldn’t settle the differences.
A. did they
B. do they
C. they did
D. they did not
6. So ____ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
7. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I know
C. I could know
D. I did know
8. So exci ted _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
9. ____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark when
B. Hardly it grew dark than
C. Hardly did it grow dark when
D. It was not until dark that
10. Tommy caught the school bus, _______.
A. and Jane did either
B. but so did Jane
C. and Jane didn’t either
D. but Jane didn’t
11. Not only ____ polluted but ______ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets
B. the city was ; were the streets
C. the city was; the streets were
D. was the city; the streets were
12. ---- Why didn’t you buy it?
---- _______, nor did the color agree with me .
A. Because the pr ice was high
B. Not only didn’t it fit me
C. For I disliked its material
D. Neither was the price satisfactory
13. It was not until ____ that ____ to prepare his lessons.
A. did his father come in; the boy began
B. his father came in; the boy began
C. did his father come in; did the boy begin
D. his father came in; did the boy begin
14. Look, _______.
A. here the bus comes
B. here is the bus coming
C. here comes the bus
D. here the bus is coming
15. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
倒装句2
1. Not until the early years of 19th century ____ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn’t man know
D. did man know
2. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
3. Not until all the fish died in the river,____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. So_____ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow
5. Little ___ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
6. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. had it not been
D. if they were not
7. --- David has made great progress recently. ---_____, and ______.
A. So he has, so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he, so have you
D. So has he, so you have
8. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy.
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
9. _______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. however late is he
B. However he is late
C. however is he late
D.. However late he is
10. ______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
11._______ than they started to work..
A. No sooner they had got to the plant
B. No sooner had they got to the plant
C. As soon as they had got to the plant
D. When they had got to plant
12.Only then _______ what “ revolution ” meant.
A. I realize
B. did I realize
C. I did realize
D. do I realize
13.Often _______ us good advice.
A. had she given
B. she did give
C. she give
D. does she give
14.Well_______ him and well ______ me.
A. I know, he know
B. did I know, did he know
C. I knew, he knew
D. did I know, he knew
15. _________ , the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the country.
A. As they are young
B. Young as they are
C. As young are they
D. Young though they are
16.Here _______ you want to see.
A. comes the comrade
B. comes a comrade
C. the comrade comes
D. is coming a comrade
17. ________ surely I would never have believed.
A. If I didn’t see
B. Have I not see
C. Had I not seen
D. If I haven’t see
18. _______ , we can never be completely satisfied.
A. To struggle as we may
B. Struggling like we
C. Struggle as we may
D. As we may struggle
19. Only in the dream world _______ moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun.
A. there is
B. there are
C. is there
D. are there
20. So fast _______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels
B. travels the light
C. do light travels
D. does light travel
21. By no means _______ all Japanese people know their own couture well .
A. it is true that
B. is it true that do
C. it is true that do
D. is it true that
22. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use
B. we may use
C. we could use
D. did we use
23. Every one of us had talked to him more than once, but in vain _____ persuade him to read carefully before taking any exams.
A. we
B. we did
C. did we
D. we do
24. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
25. ---- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, _______.
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. I did so
D. I so did
26. So difficult _____ it to live in an English –speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt
B. have I felt
C. I did feel
D. did I feel
27. She never laughed,____ lose temper.
A. or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor she ever did
28.What a naughty boy he was! _________.
A. Down jumped he from the desk
B. From the desk jumped he down
C. He down jumped from the desk
D. Down he jumped from the desk
29.Up went prices, ________ .
A. came down the living standard
B. the living standard came
C. down came the living standard
D. down the living standard came
30.Which is correct ?
A. What do you suppose he is doing now?
B. What do you suppose is he doing now?
C. Do you suppose what he is doing now?
D. Do you suppose what is he doing now?
31、Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A．didn’t I realize B．did I realize
C．I didn’t realize D．I realize
32、Little ______ about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.
A．does he care B．did he care C．he cares D．he cared
33、______ began our new lesson.
A．But B．Thus C．Such D．So that
34、By no means ______ look down upon the poor.
A．we should B．we should not C．do we D．should we
35、Only when______ 30 years old ______ to learn English.
A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he began C．was he , he began D．he was ,did he begin 36、Not once______ their plan.
A．did they change B．they changed C．changed they D．they did changed
37、“It’s very hot today.”“______ .”
A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does
38、A fish needs water and without water it will die. ______
A．So does a man B．So will a man C．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man
39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which ______ .
A．sat a small boy B．a small boy sat C．is sitting a small boy D．a small boy sitting 40、Society has changed and ______in it .
A．so have the people B．so the people have C．the people have so D．have the people so
key:
倒装句1
1-5 DCBDA 6-10 DBBDD 11-15DDBCC
倒装句2
1-5 DBACB 6-10 CBDDB 11-15 BBDBB 16-20 ACCDD 21-25 DACCB 26-30 DBDCA 31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A
37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A
超级无敌倒装句讲义学生学案陶涛
倒装句Inversion 主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序。 谓语放在主语的前面，叫做倒装语序。 1．倒装的种类： 1）将谓语全部放在主语前面的叫全部倒装。 2）将谓语一部分（助动词/情态动词）放在主语前面的叫部分倒装。 3) 倒装用法巧记忆：（五全八部话倒装） 五全：有/时/表/地方 八部：不/只/让步/也/需/常/如此/祝福 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。 结构： 全部倒装： ①引起全部倒装的成分(放句首) + V + 主语 ②表语+ 系动词+ 主语 部分倒装： ①引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + do/did/does + 主语+ V原形 ②引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + can/could/might等情态动词+ 主语+ V原形 ③引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + be动词(am, is, are, was, were ) + 主语+ 表语 （一）全部倒装 基本结构为“引起倒装的词或词组+ 谓语+ 主语” 1“There + be” 句型。 ¤表示存在概念的状态动词，如：be ( 有各种时态变化)，exist，remain，live，lie，stand等； ¤表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，等 There happen +主语（碰巧）；There appear +主语 There seem +to be主语（似乎） There be going to be+主语（将会）There used +to be主语（曾经）There be likely to be+主语（很可能）
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
倒装句之全部倒装
倒装句 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
语文文言文句式之倒装句
语文文言文句式之倒装句 导读：倒装句 倒装句主要有四种： (1)主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语而将它放到句首，以加强感叹或疑问语气。例：甚矣，汝之不惠。全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明了”。 (2)宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。例：“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”，“何”，疑问代词，“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。 (3)定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之后。 例1：遂率子孙荷担者三夫“荷担者三夫”是“三夫荷担者”的倒装，定语“三夫”后置，以突出中心词“荷担者”，可译为“三个能挑担子的成年男子”。 例2：予谓菊，花之隐逸者也。“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。可译为“具有隐逸气质的花”. 例3：尝贻余核舟一，“核舟一”是“一核舟”的倒装，定语“一”后置，可译为“一个核舟”。 (4)介宾结构后置 A、用介词“于”组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都后置，译成现
代汉语时，除少数译作补语外，大都数都要移到动词前做状语。例：何有于我哉?全句为“于我有何”的倒装句，介宾结构“于我”后置。译为“在我身上有哪一样呢”;“告之于帝”是“于帝告之”的倒装，介宾结构“于帝”后置，译为“向天帝报告了这件事”;“躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世”，全句为“于南阳躬耕，于乱世苟全性命”的倒装，介宾结构“于南阳、于乱世”后置，可译为“亲自在南阳耕种，在乱世中苟且保全性命”。 B、介词“以”组成的介宾短语后置，在今译时，一般都前置做状语。 例：屠惧，投以骨。全句为“以骨投之”的倒装，介宾结构“以骨”后置。译为“把骨头扔给它”。 为坛而盟，祭以尉首：“祭以尉首”是“以尉首祭”的倒装，介宾结构“以尉首”后置，可译为“用将尉的头来祭祀”。 醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者：“述以文”是“以文述“的倒装，介宾结构”以文“后置，可译为”用文字来记述。 愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效：“托臣以讨贼兴复之效”是“以讨贼兴复之效托臣”的倒装，介宾结构“以讨贼兴复之效“后置。 感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢
2019高考英语总练习学案第11讲：倒装句
2019高考英语总练习学案第11讲：倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1.放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2.放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1.完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2.部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 【一】完全倒装 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。 Herecomesthebus. (2)铃响了。 Theregoesthebell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。 Outrushedthechildren. (4)那个男孩离开了。 Awaywenttheboy. 【结论1】表方位的副词here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (12)Littledoesheknowaboutthenews. 他对这消息知之甚少。 (13)Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。 【结论1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few,little,never,not,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…(than)…，notonly…(butalso),atnotime,bynomeans等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。 【疑难1】 Heisactiveinpersonality,andheseldomstaysindoors.(无助动词) Heisactiveinpersonality,andseldomdoeshestayindoors.(添加does) 【疑难剖析1】假设原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do,does或did。 【疑难2】 NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter. 【疑难2】Notnotonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。 【疑难3】 Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhenthep lanetookoff. →HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意谓语动词形式) 【疑难剖析3】在“hardly/scarcely…when/nosooner”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。【疑难4】Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver
文言文中的倒装句
文言文中的倒装句讲解 文言文是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分，它记录着历史、文化、经济、科学、军事等社会各个层面的生活，是古人智慧的结晶。近代以来，鲁迅、胡适等人倡导的文言文改革，主张用白话文交流和写作。 文言文中的倒装句，是相对于现代汉语的语序而言的。基于此，我们将文言倒装句式分为宾语前置、定语后置、状语后置(又称介词结构后置)、谓语前置等几种。 一、引入句子成分和现代汉语中句子各成份顺序以及文言文倒装句概念。 “杨慧写字” （确定句子的主、谓、宾，请同学们随意添加修饰性成份，丰富这个句子） （漂亮的）杨慧【在教室里】写<完了>(老师布置的)字。 (定)主[状]谓<补>(定)宾 苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。（翻译成白话文的语序） 苏子与客人在赤壁下划船游览。（状语放在谓语之后。是一种状语后置） 古人之不余欺也！（宾语前置） （这就是倒装句的概念，完全不同于白话文的顺序，既有前置也有后置，下面我们用成份分析法来看看具体有哪些） 文言文中的倒装句： 二、成份分析法：（判断句中定语、宾语、状语、谓语顺序的颠倒，来判断前置后置）以《廉颇蔺相如列传》为例 赵惠文王时，得楚和氏璧⑨。秦昭王⑩闻之，使人遗(11)赵王书，愿以(12)十五城请易(13)璧。赵王与大将军廉颇诸大臣谋：欲予秦，秦城恐不可得，徒(14)见欺(15);欲勿予，即(16)患(17)秦兵之(18)来。（1）计未定，求人可使报(19)秦者，（定语后置句）未得。 宦者令缪贤曰：“臣舍人蔺相如可使。”王问：“何以(20)知之?”（宾语前置，何、孰、谁等疑问代词做宾语）对(21)曰：“臣尝有罪，窃计(22)欲亡走燕(23)。臣舍人相如止(24)臣曰：‘君何以知燕王?’臣语(25)曰，臣尝从大王与燕王会境上(26)，燕王私握臣手曰：‘愿结友。’以此知之，故欲往。相如谓臣曰：‘夫赵强而燕弱，而君幸于赵王(27)，故燕王欲结于君（状语后置句）(28)。今君乃(29)亡赵走燕(30)，燕畏赵，其势必不敢留君，而
高三英语：倒装句-Inversion倒装句型规则讲解练习
Inversion 倒装句型 Step 1: A quiz of the preview You were asked to preview 预习 “Inversion” on Page 89 . Now see how much you know about it. 1. How many kinds of inversions are there in English? What are they? 2. Read the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26. Summary: a. 句子的基本语序：_________________ eg: I love English. b. 把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前, 叫___________结构。 c. 如果______________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; eg: Here comes the car. d. 如果只把______________放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。eg: Never have I heard such a thing. e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。 Step 2: Grammar study ※ 重点一：完全倒装: 谓语置于主语前。 eg: The children went out. Out went the children. The days are gone. Gone are the days. 使用完全倒装的情况： 将下列句子变成倒装句： (1) A small factory lies in the south of the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party. __________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) The girl went away. _________________________________________________________________ 把下列倒装句变成基本语序： (1) Out rushed the boy. _________________________________________________________________ (2) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 使用倒装句型翻译下列句子： (1)这是你想要的那本书。______ ______ the book you want. (2)那里以前没有学校。_______ _______ _______ schools before. (3)整座高楼展现在我们面前。_____ ______ ______ us lay _____ ______ ________ ※重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be 动词置于主语前。（反复朗读下列句子） (1) I know little about your life. Little do I know about your life. (2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.
倒装句导学案(看例子得结论 )含答案
倒装句导学案 一、仔细观察例句，参考《新测评》P73-75，把下列句子改写为倒装句并给予总结 1.e.g. Susan had hardly entered the room when the doorbell rang. ——Hardly had Susan entered the room when the doorbell rang. e.g I will lend money to him under no circumstances. ——under no circumstances will I lend money to him. e.g. She not only didn't accept my invitation, she but also was extremely angry. ——Not only did she accept my invitation, but also she was extremely angry. 1.)I have never seen such wonderful pictures in my life. Never have I seen such wonderful pictures in my life. 2.)I was bored at no time during the tour. At no time was I bored during the tour. 3. ) He seldom paints now. Seldom does he paint now. 4. ) I had hardly got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. 5. ) We can give up learn at no time. At no time can we give up. 6.) John not only loves Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Conclusion __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2.e.g. The actor came to the party only after being asked three times. ——Only after being asked three times did the actor come to the party. 7). You can learn as much about European artists only on such a trip. Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. 8). I realized the importance of math only then. Only then did I realize the importance of math. 9). He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918.
高中文言文倒装句分类及例句
高中文言文倒装句分类及例句 我们把文言文中句子成分的排列语序跟现代汉语不同的句子叫倒装句。倒装是就现代汉语的习惯而言。古人一贯那样说，就无所谓倒顺。主要包括： 1主谓倒装(谓语前置，主语后说) (1)甚矣，汝之不惠! ——汝之不惠，甚矣! 《愚公移山》 (2)安在公子能急人之困也!——公子能急人之困安在也! 《信陵君窃符救赵》 (3)“汝之不惠”和“公子能急人之困”是主语，“甚矣”和“安在”是谓语。主语先说的情况多用于感叹句或疑问句。 高三网小编为大家整理整理了高中语数外、政史地、物化生九科知识点，各科知识点都包含了知识专题、学习方法、解题技巧等内容。更多2016年高考各科复习知识点请查看<<<高中总站>>>，高考知识点频道有你想要的珍贵复习资料。欢迎访问高三网，高考生的专属网站。 2宾语前置 文言中宾语提到动词前面，大致有三种情况： (1)否定句中代词作宾语，宾语一般置于动词前。例如： ①自书典所记，未之有也。——未有之也《张衡传》
②残贼公行，莫之或止;大命将泛，莫之振救。——莫振救之《论积贮疏》 ③古之人不余欺也。——古之人不欺余也《石钟山记》 (2)疑问句中疑问代词作宾语，宾语一般前置。例如： ①权知其意，执肃手曰：“卿欲何言?”——卿欲言何? 《赤壁之战》 ②沛公安在? ——沛公在安? 《鸿门宴》 ③大王来何操?——大王来操何? 《鸿门宴》 在这种句式中，介词的宾语也前置。例如： ④王问：“何以知之?”——以何知之? 《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ⑤臣舍人相如止臣曰：“君何以知燕王?”——君以何知燕王? 《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ⑥微斯人，吾谁与归! ——吾与谁归! 《岳阳楼记》 (3)用“之”“是”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。这种情况在文言中也并不多。例如： ①譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉? ——有何功哉? 《信陵君窃符救赵》
倒装句复习学案
高效复习探究学案------倒装句 一．创设情境，导入复习要点 Enjoy the following story: Long long ago, ____________; On the hill____________; In the temple ______________; The old monk was telling stories to a little monk. What story was he telling? 二．学习考纲----关于倒装句部分(高考考什么) 二．复习倒装句 任务一结合课本句子分析出倒装的概念和种类 Ask the Ss to find out the sentences beginning with never, not only ,only if or here in the reading passage. A. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. B. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. C. Only if you ask many different questions can you acquire the information you need to know. D.Here comes my list of dos and don’t. 观察比较这几个句子，找出语序的不同。 基本语序（I love English）______________ a,b和c的语序；______________________ d的语序；____________________ 总结：英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做_____________________。而倒装可分为
英语倒装句语法点
倒装、强调和省略 装、强调和省略 倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。 一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句 首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。 比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ 2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。 正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装，属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒？ Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时，可以用had, were, should来开头，主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the go vernor. 假如我是商人，我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what would you do then? 万一他给你打电话明天出去吃晚饭，你会怎么办？
倒装句练习
1、下列句子中，与其他句式不同的一项：（） A、豫州今欲何至？ B、童子何知？ C、若事之不济，此乃天也。 D、固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？ E、臣实不才，又敢谁怨？ C 2.选出下列各组中不是宾语前置的句子：（） A 子何恃而往？ B 虽我之死，有子存焉。 C 唯才是举。 D 尔何知？ B 3.下列各句，与“何为而至于此”句式完全一致的一句是 A 君何以知燕王 B. 夫子何哂由也 C.夫晋，何厌之有 D. 何故而至此 A 4.下列句子属于主谓倒置的一句是（） A、身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？ B、且焉置土石？ C、是可忍也，孰不可忍也？ D、善哉，祁黄羊之论！ D 5.下列句子不属于状语后置的一句是 （） A、寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。 B、得复见将军于此。 C、苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯 D、则无望民之多于邻国也 A 6.选出下列各组中不是宾语前置的句子：（） A 之二虫又何知？ B 卿欲何言？ C 安得广厦千万间。 D 与言皇上无权,君未之信。 C
1.下列句子属于主谓倒置的一句是（） A、而又何羡乎？ B、客有吹洞箫者。 C、此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？ D、渺渺兮予怀。 D 2、选出下列句中不含定语后置的一项（） A、疆土之新辟者，移种民以居之。 B、村中少年好事者驯养一虫。 C、今战士还者及关羽水军精甲万人。 D、贤于己者，忌之而不愿问焉。 3.下列选项中不是宾语前置的一项（） A、句读之不知，惑之不解。（韩愈《师说》） B、何陋之有？（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） C、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强（《劝学》） D、夫晋，何厌之有 C 4.下列句子不属于状语后置的一句是（） A、今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也。 B、得复见将军于此。 C、苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。 D、况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上。 A 5、下列句子与其他三项不同的是：（） A、城中皆不之觉 B、时人莫之许也 C、人马烧溺死者甚众 D、未之多见也 C 1.了解倒装句的类型 2.学会判断倒装句并准确翻译
高考语法专项学案07：倒装句
高考语法专项07倒装句 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9312384780.html,前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People’s Liberation Army foun ded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she 高考资源网singing in the classroom? 高.考.资.源.风 What does your mother do?
3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
高中英语语法-倒装句
倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
高中英语倒装句(我的恩师整理)
贴近生活，让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装” 贴近生活，让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装” Step I:部分倒装句的结构和构成---以例句展示，让学生进行总结Seldom does he go out for dinner. Only then did he realize that he was wrong. In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 总结：部分倒装主要的构成=动词1+人称+动词2 [技巧]“肉夹馍式”：将原句中的动词“一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入人称” 举例：knew =did + know; writes=does + write; had bought(不变) Step II：英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于 句首，则其后要用部分倒装： He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3. “绝不”： 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. 无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
语文倒装句
语文倒装句 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
语文倒装句 倒装句主要有四种： （1）主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语而将它放到句首，以加强感叹或疑问语气。 （2）宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。 （3）定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之后。 （4）介宾结构后置 （1）主谓倒装主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。例：甚矣，汝之不惠。全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明了”2）宾语前置文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般放置于动词或介词之后，有如下几种情况： 一、疑问句中，疑问代词做宾语，宾语前置a介宾倒装例：孔文子何以谓之“文”也“何以”是“以何”的倒装，可译为“为什么”微斯人，吾谁与归“吾谁与归”是“吾与谁归”的倒装，可译为“我和谁同道呢”b谓宾倒装例：何有于我哉
“何有”是“有何”的倒装。古汉语中，疑问代词做宾语时，一般放在谓语的前面。可译为“有哪一样”。孔子云：“何陋之有”“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”“何”，疑问代词，“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。 二、文言否定句中，代词做宾语，宾语前置。例：僵卧孤村不自哀“不自哀”是“不哀自”的倒装，可译为“不为自己感到悲哀”。“自”，代词，在否定句中，代词做宾语要前置。另如“忌不自信”，“自信”即“信自”，意相信自己。 三、用“之”或“是”把宾语提于动词前，以突出强调宾语。这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。例：莲之爱，同予者何人“莲之爱”即“爱莲”的倒装，可译为“喜爱莲花”。“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。孔子云：“何陋之有”“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”。“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。 四、介词“以”的宾语比较活跃，即使不是疑问代词，也可以前置，表示强调。例：是以谓之“文”也。“是以”是“以是”的倒装，可译为“因此”。“是”是指示代词，指代前面的原因。