现在进行时的被动语态-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高一英语人教版(上学期期末复习)

高考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆

—So what is the procedure?

—All the applicants _____________ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

【参考答案】C

【拓展延伸】

当把现在进行时的主动语态的句子变为被动语态时，往往在be 动词后加上一个being 来体现现在进

行时，然后再把动词的现在分词形式变成过去分词来表示被动，即：be (am/is/are)＋being ＋done 。

一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构

肯定结构 be(am/is/are) being done

否定结构 be(am/is/are)+ not + being done

一般疑问结构 be(am/is/are)+主语+ being done

特殊疑问结构

特殊疑问词+ be(am/is/are)+主语+ being done

二、现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法

1. 表示正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now, look 等词连用。

2. 表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时不一定正在发生。

3. 表示按计划、安排主语将要承受某个动作。

4. 表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为，常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等词连用，

往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。

【特别提醒】

主动语态变被动语态的原则：

＂三变＂：主语变为by短语，宾语变为主语，谓语由主动变为被动；

＂三不变＂：原句意思不变，原句时态不变，原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。

?They are building nine parks.

→Nine parks are being built.

→How man y parks are being built?

1. (2017·北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless

phones ___________ yet.

A. haven’t invented

B. haven’t been invented

C. hadn’t invented

D. hadn’t been invented

2. (2017·江苏)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.

A. was being followed

B. was following

C. had been followed

D. followed

3. 语法填空

①A new library _______________________(build) now.

②Some animals _______________________(not protect) well enough.

③___________ the bridge _______________________(protect)now?

④What is _______________________(do) on the new medicine?

⑤The life of the panda _______________________(protect)at present.

4. 翻译句子

①How many bridges are being built in the town?

___________________________________________________________________________________

②Some rock music is being played by them next.

___________________________________________________________________________________

③Tom is always being praised by the teacher.

___________________________________________________________________________________

2. A 【解析】分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D；根据句意＂

在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪＂可知用过去进行时最合适，故选A。

3. ①is being built

②are not being protected

③Is; being repaired

④being done

⑤is being studied

4. ①在这个镇里在建的桥有多少？

②下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。

③汤姆总是受到老师的表扬。

＂现在进行时的被动语态＂用法总结：

__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1、

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