高一英语学习方法

高一英语学习方法

从初中进入高中学习是一个新的转折点，同学们必须采用不同的方法来学习。初中阶段主要重视英语知识和语法的学习，而高中阶段则侧重培养阅读能力，需要同学们把学到的知识灵活运用到对语言、文章的理解中，不断提高分析判断能力、逻辑思维能力和语言运用能力。所以在学习过程中不能死抠句子、死记语法，而要在交际用语、习惯搭配及语言的多变方面多下功夫。同时还要讲究学习策略，制定符合自己的学习方法和目标，从一开始就养成一个良好的学习习惯，使自己充满信心，学好英语。

高中英语教学大纲规定了要求掌握的日常交际功能项目共41个。这些交际用语分别在初、高中教材各个单元的对话中陆续出现。本单元为初中学生进入高中后学习的第一个单元，教材在对日常用语的安排上，由已学的交际用语引出新的对话。如怎样介绍新朋友，结束谈话告别时的用语以及如何委托他人转达问候的几种表达方法等。这些句子都是英美人在日常生活中使用频率较高的用语，也是考查的热点。

近年来的英语高考试题在命题指导思想上转变了传统的以考查知识为主题，确立“以能力立意”的命题思想，从而改变了过去重语法轻交际的倾向，加强了对外语交际能力的考查。教学大纲明文规定了考查交际用语的形式包括笔试，口试及听力测试，这就预示着今后将在听力测试题型中增强对交际能力的考查，希望同学们在学习中注意情景交际用语的掌握与使用。

要提高听说能力，正确的态度是，尽可能设法用学过的词汇和句型表达自己的观点，抓住一切机会多听多说，并持之以恒。

那么怎样才能达到这一目标?

同学们必须具有自觉实践的意识，抓住一切机会多听多说，在实践中不断修正错误，并持之以恒，水平才能提高。机会在哪里?不仅在课内，而且在课外。课内是基础，课外天地更宽广。同学们要积极参与老师组织的听说活动，不但要仔细听英语录音带和老师说的英语，而且还要仔细听其他同学说的英语。听懂之后必有反应，要主动表达自己的观点。一定不要怕说错而闭口不言。正确的态度应该是，尽可能设法用学过的词汇和句型表达自己的观点，决不要未开口而先担忧。课堂教学的现代化设备(电化教具和电脑多媒体)也要用足用好。再来看课外英语听说学习的环境和条件。广播、电视、互联网、录音带、录像带、CD、VCD、原版电影，各类英语演讲比赛和夏令营等活动，英语学习的素材不一而足。同学们在条件许可的情况下，应强化自身周围的听说氛围。

另外多看课外读物也不失为一种好方法。阅读的好处是扩大知识面，增加词汇量，提高理解力，巩固词汇和语法结构，同时还有力地推进听说写能力。真正意义上的课外阅读与做试卷时看几个段落和短篇是两回事。前者是一种泛读，一种休闲式的欣赏，一种大多数情况下效果更好的无意学习。

这里建议你去外文书店选购适合自己水平的简易读物。怎样才算适合自己的水平?一般说来，自己粗看几页能知大意的书，便称得上适合自己水平，其中当然有生词和新的结构，但这不要紧，跳一跳，便能摘下果子，这反而能激发好奇心，提高兴趣，增强理解能力。阅

读之后作些摘记，留下一些新词汇、新句型和信息，作为自己实践的足迹，供日后再学习。自己动了手，记忆更牢固。

顺便说一下词汇难记的老大难问题。记不住词汇，其实是词汇的复现率不够，而光死背单词，又太枯燥，费时效果差。词汇记忆难是事实，记忆词汇有许多方法，但多阅读，在阅读中巩固词汇的识记不失为一个好方法。书面表达的基础是口头表达，其实质是用英语思维的能力。其中词汇和句型是必要条件，语法知识是重要条件，这些条件的积累靠的是长期听、说和阅读实践的运作。

总的说来，学好英语有以下几点诀窍：

一、认真听教科书规定的内容，大略掌握基本的语法知识、单词。

二、课下完成作业后，要选择一套英语录音带来听，它应该是让你在随意中就能轻松听下去的录音带，它不会给你增加太大的压力，但却能让你把教科书上学过的句子、单词、语法得到快速而有效的复习和巩固。这就是快速学习法中的“存储、记忆、激活”三过程中的关键过程：激活。

三、在完成了“学好教科书”的目的之后，要有“先人一步、捷足先登”的思想，那就是选择一条适合于你自己的学英语的捷径、比如利用做完功课闭目养神的休息时间训练听说，在不知不觉中就会说很多地道的英语句子。一年后你突然发现你已远远走在其它同学前头了。

四、为了应付考试，你要经常多做几套试题。你会意识到，你会说的那些句子能十分有效地帮你对付各种各样的考试题。

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

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A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色

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南师附中高三英语最后一讲

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普通高中英语课程标准测试题

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