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综合英语二复习提纲

1. 本次考试共三个题型，单项选择题，阅读理解题，完型填空题。

2. 单项选择题，共25个题目，基本上来源于本学期三次作业（30个题目），课本231页-232页（15

个选择题），课本244页-245页（20个选择题）。

3. 阅读理解题，共三篇。其中两篇来自课程网站上每个单元的“单元自测”，四个单元，因此共有四

篇，考其中两篇。另外一篇来自课外。

4. 完型填空一篇，来自课外。

为了方便大家复习，课程网站每个单元的“单元自测”中的四篇阅读理解如下：

Passage one

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.

He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.

When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.

1. Who wrote the story? D

A. Rupert’s teacher.

B. The neighbor’s teac her.

C. A medical school teacher.

D. The teacher’s neighbor.

2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? B

A. He needed it for the summer term in London.

B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.

C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.

D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.

3. What happened at the airport? A

A. The skeleton went missing.

B. The skeleton was stolen.

C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.

D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.

4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident? B

A. He is very angry.

B. He thinks it rather funny.

C. He feels good without Rupert.

D. He feels helpless without Rupert.

5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards? B

A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.

B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.

C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.

D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.

1-5:DBABB

Passage two

In 1577 Francis Drake won Queen Elizabeth I's permission to set out for the Pacific Ocean. No English ship had ever ventured into the Pacific. Drake sailed through the Strait of Magellan and into the body of water that bears

his name --- the Drake Passage. He sailed north and fell upon and robbed the Spanish settlements in Chile and Peru. Then, when his ship the Golden Hind could hold no more gold and silver, Drake headed farther north. He sailed about as far as Vancouver Island, but failed to find a passage to the Atlantic Ocean. Near the present city of San Francisco he stopped to repair his ship and left a metal plaque（匾）claiming the land for Queen Elizabeth.

But how was Drake to get back to England? There was no sea passage through the land. Nor could he return by the same route. The Spaniards would surely be waiting for him. One choice remained --- to cross the vast Pacific Ocean and sail around the world. Only the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan had done this before. After stopping at the Spice Islands, Drake arrived back in England in 1580. The voyage had taken 3 years. Queen Elizabeth knighted Drake. He was elected mayor of Plymouth and a member of Parliament.

6. Francis Drake was the first Englishman ____B______.

A. to be knighted by Queen Elizabeth

B. to sail round the world

C. to cross the Atlantic Ocean

D. to find a passage from the Pacific to the Atlantic

7. Judging from the passage, Francis Drake ___B________.

A. had planned to sail round the world

B. was forced to return by crossing the Pacific

C. was determined to compete with Ferdinand Magellan

D. beat Ferdinand Magellan in exploring the seas

8. The underlined "fell upon"(in para.1 ) most probably means _____B_______.

A. saw

B. attacked

C. visited

D. passed

9. From the passage, we know that England and Spain _______C_____.

A. were engaged in a sailing competition

B. worked together to sail the Pacific

C. fought for new lands and treasures

D. were the first two nations to sail the seas

10. The best title for this passage could be ______A______.

A. Francis Drake's round-the-world voyage

B. Sir Francis Drake and Queen Elizabeth I

C. How the name "the Drake Passage" came into being

D. The Golden Hind, an extraordinary ship

6-10:BBBCA

Passage three

A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds, and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. It is language, more than anything else, that distinguishes man from the rest of the animal world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with each other by means of cries: for example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger: apes utter different cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. But these various means of communication differ in important ways from human language. For instance, animals' cries are not articulate. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack, for example, the kind of structure given by the contrast between vowels and consonants. They also lack the kind of structure that enables us to divide a human utterance into words.

11. A language is used__A____.

A. in order to communicate

B. to group people together

C. to operate with symbolic vocal sounds

D. to utter warning calls

12. According to the passage, animal's cries____B___.

A. are equal to language

B. are inferior to language

C. are more communicative than language

D. are uttered only at the approach of danger

13. The author implies that___C____.

A. both man and animals have their language

B. language is made up of vocal sounds randomly

C. language is the deciding factor to distinguish man from animals

D. some animals are able to communicate with language

14. According to the passage, human utterances___B____.

A. are not articulate

B. can be divided into words

C. are finite in number

D. can be learned by animals

15. The author makes his point clear mainly by using____B___.

A. descriptions B) examples C) arguments D) conclusions

11-15:ABCBB

Passage four

Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.

How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals(化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.

Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas from boats get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.

People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.

16. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by __A_____.

A. forests

B. rain

C. birds

D. fish

17. Chemicals from homes and businesses ___D____.

A. are always clean

B. can help the animals

C. are good for the lake

D. get into the rainwater

18. Cleaner rainwater will mean ____C___.

A. more boats on the lake

B. more dirty things in the lake

C. a cleaner lake

D. a dirtier lake

19. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ___A____.

A. be more careful about chemicals

B. use less water

C. grow fewer plants in the gardens

D. use more motorboats on the lake

20.The passage is about ____B___.

A. boats on Lake Ponkapog

B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog

C. clean rainwater

D. dirty lakes

16-20:ADCAB

课本231页-232页（15个选择题），课本244页-245页（20个选择题）答案如下：

课本231页-232页（15个选择题）答案：

1-5：CCBAD 6-10:ABCBB 11-15:CBBDA

课本244页-245页（20个选择题）答案：

1-5：BCADB 6-10:DCBBA 11-15:BDBDC 16-20:DABAB

三次作业及答案（其中第一次作业极个别题目稍有变化，以此为准）：

第一次作业：1-5：ABCBB 6-10: BADDC

1. Miss Smith is pretty and __A___, and many girls envy her.

A. slender

B. light

C. faint

D. minor

2. Some animals tend to be __B__ only when they are under attack.

A. supportive

B. aggressive

C. effective

D. lovely

3. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was __C___ in the terrorist attack.

A. concerned

B. lost

C. involved

D. confused

4. All attendants are __B___ to come to the meeting on time.

A. proposed

B. required

C. inquired

D. acquired

5. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A. Dislike

B. Unlike

C. Alike

D. Likely

6. Several problems have ___B__ recently over questions of pay.

A. risen

B. arisen

C. raised

D. arrived

7. Young children ____A__ to get sick more often than adults.

A. tend

B. intend

C. promote

D. lead

8. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it __D____ enough to eat.

A. mild

B. slight

C. light

D. tender

9. Most of the viewers vote for the movie for its attractive __D____.

A. channel

B. fame

C. platform

D. plot

10. If you continue to drive like this, you will ___C___ in hospital sooner or later.

A. come up

B. put up

C. end up

D. make up

第二次作业：1-5:BDAAB 6-10:BCDDD

1. A fish in water is in its natural ___B____.

A. media

B. medium

C. middle

D. mixture

2. It is terrible to have no one to ____D___ on in times of personal crisis.

A. refer

B. reply

C. respond

D. rely

3. ----Oh, maybe we can go fishing tomorrow.

----___A_____________________

A. I’d like that, but I have an appointment with the doctor.

B. No, I won’t.

C. You bet.

D. Yes, please.

4. ___A____ of his eyes was seriously burnt in the fire.

A. Neither

B. All

C. Two

D. None

5. The volleyball match will be put off if it ___B____.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

6. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by ___B____ had done

very well in it.

A. compare

B. contract

C. comparison

D. contrast

7. When the rescue team arrived on the scene, they found ____C___ wrecked ships.

A. anything but

B. anything else

C. nothing but

D. nothing more than

8. ____D___ the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.

A. As low as

B. As soon as

C. As much as

D. As far as

9. I advise that she ____D____ another day.

A. will come

B. comes

C. came

D. should come

10. I was very tired. Otherwise, I ____D____ to the theatre with you.

A. had gone

B. would go

C. went

D. would have gone

第三次作业：1-5:CABCC 6-10:CAAAB

1. The economic slowdown in the United States has set off a chain of ___C____.

A. responses

B. reflection

C. reaction

D. replies

2. Only club members are ___A____ to use the facilities for workout.

A. entitled

B. enjoyed

C. ensured

D. enrolled

3. Every month the committee met so that its members could ___B____ their views on the latest

issues.

A. argue

B. exchange

C. trade

D. maintain

4. All the c hildren in Smith’s family wear eyeglasses except Tom, the youngest one, who is

blessed ___C____ good eyesight.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. from

5. ----Angus, I am sorry I have to cancel our date tonight. I have an emergency…

----___C___________________________________

A. Yes, you can.

B. No, please.

C. What a disappointment

D. No, how can you do that!

6. __C_____ is often the case, she arrived late for work this morning.

A. Which

B. That

C. As

D. What

7. It remains a problem how ____A___ improve our living conditions.

A. we can

B. might we

C. shall we

D. must we

8. He had been having trouble __A______ a hotel room.

A. reserving

B. to reserve

C. reserved

D. reserve

9. The child was____A____ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.

A. discouraged

B. encouraged

C. delighted

D. disagreed

10. Our high school has an assembly___B_____ two weeks.

A. each

B. every

C. per

D. for

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Unit 2 Text A salesgirl n.女售货员 couple n.几个，一对 glance vi.看一下瞥一眼He glanced nervously at his watch when he was waiting for the bus. uncomfortable a.不舒服的，不自在的 behave vi 举止 desire vt.想望, 期望, 希望, 请求(官方丈礼)n.愿望, 心愿, 要求v.要求 They showed a desire to improve relations. She desires that he (should) do it at once. distant a.在远处的，疏远的 outsider n.外人，局外人，门外汉 feature n.特征，特色 mark n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号 You’d better make some marks while reading. vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.作记号 Please mark all of the large cities on this map. adapt vt.使适应, 改编 Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style? adopt vt.采用, 收养 They were trying to persuade the UN to adopt an aggressivenly anti-American resolution. accent n.重音, 口音, 重音符

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全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their time than ______ to know fish better. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 2. Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests. A. not B. no C. never D. nor 3. Whe n you fall in love for the first time, it’s surprising ______ inconveniences you can put up with. A. that B. what C. which D. those 4. I know my limitations, so I won’t do anything ______ my ability. A. beyond B. under C. above D. below 5. The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians. A. having not considered B. not having considered C. having not been considering D. not considering 6. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that someone might steal into the house at night. A. so B. for fear C. unless D. on condition 1 全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语（二）试题

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? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among 为二重介词 ? 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. ? 3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B) ? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. ? 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become. ? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D) ? UNIT 3 ? 重点单词和短语 ? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible ? recruit ? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to