当前位置：文档库 › (完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析.doc

(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析.doc

上海中考英首字母填空技巧分析

中考英首字母填空答步：

全文（粗和）、判断所缺性、填出使文章完整通的、所填的数和；

英首字母填空解重点：

性（尤其是句）、上下文、固定搭配、累高、复法；

中考英首字母填空注意事：

1、会判断性，具分析句子的构和成分能力

2、关注（，，人称，名复数，形容副的）

3、一般全文中5-6 个相比，可利填出

4、要学会猜，不留空格

5、不要在一拿不定主意的上

中考英首字母填空解点：

考生僻或冷、一多的；

中考英首字母填空技巧分析：

一、关注特征

I.具特征： L_____, H_____, S______,

B______,A____........，??... .或T___......, ?前..后.(半句有反意的信息) 果断填写

1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the

exam in the end.

2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.

3、 It ’ s not easy for us to forgive(原 ) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.

4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.

5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it

immediately.

6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways

it can be a bad influence.

答案 : 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. Although

II. 具特征 much/even______?than?加形容比

1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.

2.“ Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.

3.Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones

’ t know than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don

when your phone rings.

4.When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after

the children are much h____89____ for him or her.

Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavier

III. 具特征 w______ doing i______ of doing

1.You will be able to review your teacher’ s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.

2.One family in the UK went“ back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.

3.Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting

them know how to be independent.

Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. instead

IV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B

1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.

2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.

Keys: 1. whether 2. either

V. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however一般前后意思相反

1. “ Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like somethin someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD

53 wrote it. Keys: 1. today

VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____

1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay

attention to others’ feelings.

2. “ I don ’ t see what ’ s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow---

I could h___91___ drive my car down them.

3.At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of

a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.

4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’ s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.

Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldom

VII. 具修饰整句子的副词 : r_____, e_____

1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?

2.Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.

Keys: 1.really 2. exactly

二、注意平行结构

A and B特点1词性相同II 意思相近or 相反

变式：逗号 , or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B

1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.

2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.

3.In an online classroom your teacher ture’is swrittenlec rather than s___88_____.

4.Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a6581729.html,ter, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are

always w 90 and losers.

6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name,

your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.

7.“ Don’ t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern

ones, study suggests.

8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.

9.It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.

Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom

三、合理判断词性 (动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)

★名词

1.But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be

longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.

2.You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e

92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.

Keys: 1. length 2. exchange

★形容词

1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for

a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.

2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested

in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin–languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.

Many universities were set up during the 16th century.

3.Don ’ t feel worried. It’ s not（your过错fault）!Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.

4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at

other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.

5.Low air pressure ( 压力 ) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.

6. “ It ’ s really s___87--- we’ re in the middle of one of the bigge st cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.

Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.

surprising/strange

★动词原形OR 三单 OR 一.过

1. “ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”

2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.

3.On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you

4.University education was a privilege ( 特权 ) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.

Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford

★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征： be 动词 +V(P.P)+ (by)

1.Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for

luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;

2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have

one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people ’ s health, intelligence and eelingsf.

3.In Africa, when an antelope ( 羚羊 ) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is,“ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .

4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然 ) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn ’ t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.

5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.

Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published

★副词

1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.

2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don ’ t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily ★疑问词 (wh--)

3. “ I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It ’ s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell. ”

4.Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address

book is used to find out w 91 is calling.

5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.

Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what

四、注意固定搭配

1、pay a_____ to关注

2 、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人

3 、a_____ wine to the recipe 把酒加入菜

4、by h______ 用手写

5、be on s_____ 大甩

6 、to my s_______ 我吃惊的是

7 、be so d_____ from 与?如此不同

8 、be the s______ as 与?相同

9 、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their

c_____ and c_______.

它我提供和其他国家人面，学他的文化和俗的好机会

10 、 in p_____ 在公众合

11 、 financially i________ 独立

12 、 have no i______ in following fashion 追逐尚不感趣—> show great i_____ in ?

13 、 be l_____ / c_____ to ?接到。。。

14 、 B____,= In a_____, 除此之外

15、 b_____ A and B 在两者之

16 、 l______ traffic 交通通 h_____ traffic 交通

17 、 be n_____ about 。。。he feels so f______ 感到如此惊恐

18 、 be p_____ with 。。。耐心be c_____ with 。。。小心

19 、 make their teachers feel w_______ 使他的老感到担

20 、 think about c_____ for help 想到求助他人

21 、 be more l______ to do 更有可能做

22 、 keep his p______ 信守言

23 、 a_____ the world= t_______ the world 整个世界

24 、 share many life e_________ 分享很多生活

25 、 get into the h______ 养成

26 、 sth. you are f______ with 你所熟悉的。。。

27 、 do r______ on the Internet 在网上做

28 、 be f______ for 以?而著名

29 、 be f_____ of =be k_____ on 喜

30 、 be a_____ with sb.?生气

31、 be m____ up of 由?成

32 、 be l_____ in/on 坐落于?

33 、 be p____/s______ with ? 意

34 、 have a s _ of public manners 有公共道德的意

35 、 do something in e_______ 做些事作交

36 、 travel for s_______ 光旅行

37 、 search for the a_____/k______ to the mysteries of space 找太空秘密的答案

38 、 the b_________ of the 20th century. 20 世初叶

39 、 from then o________ 从那起

40 、 I sat there w_______ what to do. 我坐在那里想知道做什么

Keys:

1.attention

2. focus

3.add

4. hand

5. sale

6. surprise

7.different 8.same 9. offers customs culture 10.public

11.independent 12.interest13. linked/connected

14.Besides addition 15. between 16.light heavy

17.nervous frightened 18.patient careful 19.worried

20.calling/crying21. likely 22.promise

23.around throughout 24. experiences

25.habit 26.familiar27.research 28.famous

29.fond keen 30.angry 31. made 32 located.

33.pleased/satisfied 34.sense 35.exchange

36.sightseeing37.answer key 38.beginning

39.on 40 wondering

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre

上海中考英语重点单词词组词汇复习

初三英语提高冲刺（单词词组竞赛） 1．能力，才能 a__________________________ 2．实际上，现实地 a__________________________ 3．负担得起 a__________________________ 4．古代的，古老的 a__________________________ 5．安排，布置 a__________________________ 6．观众，听众 a__________________________ 7．可用的，可得到的 a__________________________ 8．气球 b__________________________ 9．取消 c__________________________ 10．世纪，百年 c__________________________ 11．性格，特征 c__________________________ 12．社区 c__________________________ 13．接触，联系 c__________________________ 14．描写，叙述 d__________________________ 15．失望的，沮丧的 d__________________________ 16．灾难，灾祸 d__________________________ 17．扰乱，打扰 d__________________________ 18．效果 e__________________________ 19．精力，努力 e__________________________ 20．检查，考试 e__________________________ 21．实验 e__________________________ 22．特别的，另外 e__________________________ 23．闪，闪光 f __________________________ 24．预告，预报 f__________________________ 25．代，一代 g __________________________ 26．大方的，慷慨的 g __________________________ 27．政府 g__________________________ 28．努力工作的 h__________________________ 29．犹豫，踌躇 h__________________________ 30．幽默的，风趣的 h__________________________ 31．丈夫 h__________________________ 32．立即，马上 i__________________________ 33．印象 i__________________________ 34．调查 i__________________________ 班级__ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ 姓名_ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ 学号__ __ _ __ __ _ _ 请不要在装订线内答题请不要在装订线内答题请不要在装订线内答题

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习

模块十九：首字母填空一、首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。

2015上海中考英语首字母系列1

2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习 (名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) 第一篇 For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today. To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.”　 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps said Huang Zijin after so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,”　 watching the final show. Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems. 参考答案 1. history 2. still 3. of 4. program(me) 5. who 6. winner 7. August 8. knowledge 9. wearing 10. unusual 第二篇 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their

上海中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

首字母填空首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。近年高频单词的考查：动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数） allowed answer attract appeared bring(2) become call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused disappeared deal/do decided discovered enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel give(2) help hurried happened hide is(3) including invented improved judge known leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie lose means(4) makes named need(2) offered opened(2) Proved played(2) protect(2) planned pay refused relax(2) read received realize repair remember spend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile think try(2) talks(2) turning used(2) understand(3) works(3) want written walking worry

上海中考英语首字母填空300篇(1-30篇)

-1- My husband and I are very lucky. We have close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people. Our first friend Greta is an a____1____. We see her when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we meet her, she always tells us about her l____2____ in Hollywood as a movie star. Greta is our very close friend. We like her very much. Our second friend Dan is a scientist. We see him when he isn’t busy in his lab. When we get together with hi, he always tells us about his new e____3____. Bob and Carol are also our friends. They are famous newspaper r____4____. Bob is 46 years old and Carol is 50 years old. We see them when they aren’t travelling around the world. However, we don't see Greta, Dan, Bob, and Carol very often. In f____5____, we seldom see them b____6____ they’re usually so busy. But we think about them a____7____ the time. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -2- My favorite shop is c____1____ “Model World”. It is located on the second f____2____ of Happy Plaza. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. “Model World”s____3____ all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, planes, space rockets and even dinosaurs. It has models for people of all age. The shop assistants at “Model World”are very nice. They are quite interested in making models t____4____. They will give you useful a____5____ and they are pleased to answer all of your questions. The prices there are neither very cheap nor e____6____. My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost me $240, but it had over 400 pieces. It was really f____7____ to make models. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -3- People began making clocks over 500 years ago. The first clocks had o____1____ one hand — the hour hand. The minute hand appeared at a later time. The first clocks were big and heavy. Some rich people had servants to c____2____ their clocks. Time p____3____ and clocks became smaller. Clockmakers were able to make smaller parts for clocks and the sizes were reduced. Bells became a p____4____ of some large clocks in cities and towns. They were for people unable to s____5____ the clock. Some clocks were put in large towers. Many of these clocks s____6____ exist today in Europe. Some of them are 400 to 500 years old. Big Ben in London is a very famous tower clock. The first alarm clocks were used by monks(僧人) to w____7____ them for prayers(祈祷). Today many clocks even alarm clocks are electric. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -4- Early men did not have clocks. They told time by the sun and the shadows of trees. Then, they placed sticks in the ground instead of t_____1_____. They made marks on the ground, and the s_____2_____ from the sticks told the time of day. Later, men began to use sundials(日晷). But sundials