当前位置：文档库 › 学位英语模拟试题翻译

学位英语模拟试题翻译

模拟试题（一）

Passage1

when we talk baout intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.当我们谈到智能并不是指在某些考试中取得或是在学校学习很好的好成绩的能力

1. according to this passage,intelligence is the ability to根据这篇文章，智力是能力

D. adapt oneself to a new situation.适应新形势

根据这篇文章，智力是适应新形势的能力

2. in a new situation,an intelligent person在新形势下，一个聪明的人

C. pays greater attention to the situation.更加注重形势

在一个新的形势下，一个聪明的人更加注重形势

3. if an intelligent person failed,he would如果一个聪明的人失败了，他会

B. learn from his experiences从他的经验中学习

如果一个聪明的人失败了，他会从他的经历中吸取经验

4. an intelligent child

B. shows interest in things around him对周围的事物感兴趣

一个聪明的孩子对周围事物有兴趣

5. why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?为什么一个无知的孩子似乎有他和一般的生活之间的一堵墙

D. because he has little interest in things around himself.因为他对周围的事情没有什么兴趣Passage2

during sleep,the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation begins.在睡眠过程中，身体的疲劳消失和恢复开始

6. the writer implies that.

A. sleep is important for good mental and physical ealth

作者暗示，睡眠良好的心理和身体健康是很重要的

7. from the amount of sleep napoleon,edison and darwin required,we can infer that

D. they were involved in mentally demanding work.他们参与了精神需求的工作

拿破仑从睡眠量，爱迪生和达尔文的要求，我们可以推断，在他们参与的脑力工作

8. the amount of sleep required所需的睡眠量

D. all of the above上述所有

9. according to the passage,the sleeping routine wi be built at the age of 40.根据这篇文章，在40岁的时候，在睡觉的时候要做的事情是建立的

C.40

10. from animal experiments,we can conclude that the final result of the lack of sleep is probably death.从动物实验中，我们可以得出这样的结论：睡眠不足的最终结果可能是死亡

D. death死亡

Passage3

some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.一些悲观的专家认为汽车一定会被淘汰

11.one significant improverment in the future car will probably be.在未来汽车的一个重要改进的可能

C.its power source. 它的电源

在未来汽车的一个重要改进将其电源

12.what is the author's main concern? 作者主要关注的是什么

D.how to solve the problem of traffic jams. 如何解决交通拥堵问题

13.what provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? 提供汽车在自动公路系统的电源

B.a rail. 铁路

14.in an automated highway system,all the driver needs to do is.

A. inform the system of his destination by phone用电话通知他目的地的系统

在一个自动化的高速公路系统中，所有的司机都需要通过电话通知他目的地的系统

15.what is the author's toward the future of autos? 作者对汽车的未来是什么

C.optimistic. 乐观

Passage4

foxes and farmers have never got on well.狐狸和农民们从来没有得到好的

16. rich people in britain have been hunting foxes英国富人一直在猎杀狐狸

C. for recreation.为了娱乐

英国富人一直在猎杀狐狸来消遣

17. what is special about fox hunting in britain?在英国，狐狸打猎有什么特殊之处

B. the hunters have set rules to follow猎人们制定了规则

18. hunting opponents often interfere in the game by confusing the fox hunters.狩猎者经常会在游戏中干扰狐狸的猎人

D. by confusing the fox hunters.通过迷惑狐狸猎人

19. a new law may be passed by the british parliament to

D. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside.

英国议会通过一个新的法律，以阻止在农村地区狩猎野生动物

20. it can be inferred from the passage that从这篇文章中可以推断出

B. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.

从这篇文章中可以推断，猎犬被认为是残忍和暴力的

21. when a company starts to sell goods in new market, they often do some market research to see if the plan is feasible. 当一家公司开始销售新产品的时候，他们经常做一些市场调查，看看是否可行

22. the disease almost wiped out the population of the island. 这种疾病几乎消灭了岛上的人口

23. no two person's finger-prints are identical.没有人的指纹是相同的

24. the data indicated that our theory is wrong这些数据表明我们的理论是错误的

25. father transplanted the oak tree to the backyard. 父亲将橡树移植到后院

26. the firemen managed to extinguish the fire in time. 消防队员设法及时扑灭了火灾

27. what is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make mrs. richard anything but common. 在这本书中最显而易见的是日常生活的细节，这让李察太太有什么共同的东西

28. the car was completely written off and the driver seriously injured. 这辆车被彻底注销，司机受了重伤

29. on this happy occasion,i'd like to say that we are ever so much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. 在这幸福的时刻，我想说，我们对你们的友好合作，我们有太多感激的要求了30. his new appointment takes effect from the beginning of next month他的新任命从下个月开始生效

31. the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him of speeding. 当他开

车回家的时候，警察拦住了他，并指责他超速行驶

32. mr.smith gradually acquired a knowledge of the subject. 史密斯先生逐渐获得了对这门学科的知识

33. this is be actual piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. 这是一架真正的钢琴，作曲家创作了一些伟大的作品

34. my camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 我的相机可以在多云或阳光充足的条件下拍摄照片

35. according to the psychoanalyst sigmund freud,wisdom comes from the achievement of maturity. 根据心理学家西格蒙德佛洛伊德，智慧来自于成熟的成果

36. the number of tickets available will be determined by the size of the stadium. 可用的门票数量将由体育场的大小决定

37. too many hotels have been built and this has cut down prices,making holidays cheaper. 太多的酒店已经建立，这已经降低了价格，使假期更便宜

38. he is a very honest official and never accepted any gifts from the people who sought his help. 他是一个非常诚实的官员，从不接受任何寻求他的帮助的人的礼物

39. he was not admitted to the club because he wasn't a member. 他不承认俱乐部，因为他不是一个成员

40. although he doesn't like that law, he will comply with it. 虽然他不喜欢那法律，他也会遵守的.

41. at that time, he spent as much time as he could painting the ancient statue which be sunk in the river. 在那个时候，他花了尽可能多的时间，他可以画的古代雕像，这是沉没在河里42. -what were you doing when i phoned you last night? 昨天晚上我打电话给你的时候你在干什么

-i had just finished my painting and was starting to take a bath. 我刚刚结束了我的画，开始洗个澡了

43. I'm afraid nobody but his parents or jim,his best friend,has told the secret. 我恐怕没有人，但他的父母或吉姆，他最好的朋友，已经告诉了秘密

44. it won't be long before national day comes, 它不会是很久以前的国庆来临

45. i wonder what it was that you were doing last night. 我不知道你昨晚做了什么

46. which do you enjoy to spend your weekend,swimming or fishing? 你喜欢花你的周末，游泳或钓鱼吗

47. i don't have a job. i would find one but i have no time. 我没有工作。我会找到一个，但我没有时间

48. in the power plant, more than five out of twelfths workers are on strike. 在发电厂中，超过五的十二分之一的工人都在罢工

49. the traveler didn't know in which direction to go. 旅行者不知道要去哪个方向

50. the pen I thought I had lost is on my desk, right under my nose. 我以为我丢的钢笔在我桌子上，在我的鼻子下面

51. the customer didn't choose either of the coats and went away without looking at a third one. 顾客没有选择任何一个外套，没有看三分之一个就走了

52. mr. smith,tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel. 史密斯先生，厌倦了无聊的演讲，开始读一本小说

53. -is anything the matter? ?有什么事吗？

-I can't decide which dress I should wear at my friend's wedding party. 我不能决定在我朋友的

婚礼上穿什么衣

-I don't think it matters. ?我不认为这很重要。

54. playing football and watching tv are both interesting. 踢足球和看电视都很有趣

55. it must be he that has stolen mr. smith's purse,isn't it.一定是他偷了史密斯先生的钱包，不是吗

56. in which play is it tha t your brother appear? 你弟弟在哪玩

57. -why were you not at the concert last night? ?昨晚你为什么不在音乐会

-I was watching a close game between seattle sonnies and miammi bucks. 我在看一场势均力敌的比赛之间的西雅图小弟和迈阿密雄鹿

58. some college students are seen doing whatever work they can find to support themselves. 一些大学生在做任何工作，他们可以找到支持自己

59. I can't find my watch. I must have left it in the hotel. 我找不到我的手表。我一定是把它放在酒店里了

60. it is thought that one billion people in the world,that is half the world's workers, earm their living by farming. 认为世界上有十亿人，即世界上一半的工人，他们靠种地类

on a warm monday,jenny neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car sunder some trees. rolling down the windows to let in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch.在一个温暖的星期一，尼尔森买了一个三明治，将她的车停在一些树。摇下车窗，让新鲜的空气进来，她坐下来享受她的午餐.suddenly she noticed a big bald man running through the parking lot. before she came to realize what would happen, the man was there,shouting through her window. "get out!" neilson refused. pulling open her door, the man seized her by the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. she screamed, grabbing her purse and the keys. 突然她注意到一个大秃头的人在停车场跑。在她来之前，她才意识到这会发生什么事，那人就在那里，在她的窗下大声喊着。出去！”尼尔森拒绝。男人拉着她的门，抓住了她的脖子和头发，把她扔到地面上。她尖叫着，抓住她的钱包和钥匙.two reporters of the local newspaper, bobert bruce and jeff jackson, just outside their office building on a break,heard the screams and began running. when they reached neilson's car, the attacker had jumped into the driver's seat and was madly searching for the keys. bruce opend the door, and he and jackson dragged the man out. 本地报刊的两名记者，蒙布鲁斯和杰夫杰克逊，只是办公楼外休息，听到尖叫声后开始运行。当他们到达尼尔森的车，攻击者已经跳到驾驶座位，并疯狂寻找钥匙。布鲁斯打开门，他和杰克逊拖出来的人.the attacker fought back. but even in his cornered panic, he was no match for the two athletic men. 攻击者反击。但即使在他走投无路的恐慌，他是不匹配的两个运动的人。reggie miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. he rushed back to the office to phone the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes-used to tie uo newspapers. with his arms tied tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said coldly, "i hope you guys feel good about yourselves-you just caught one of the most wanted men."雷吉-米勒，一个当地的新闻工作者，听到尖叫声，太。他冲回办公室打电话报警，然后跑了回来，用一些塑料绳绑成的报纸。他紧紧地抱着自己的胳膊，把犯人抬起头来，冷冷地说：“我希望你们对自己感觉良好，你只是抓住了其中一个最想要的人。they ignored him and waited for the police.他们无视他，等待警察

later, bruce and jackson were shocked to learn the man was the professional carjacker and suspected murderer, whose picture-but with a full head of hair-had been recently printed in their own newspaper.后来，布鲁斯和杰克逊被学人震惊是专业的偷车贼和杀人

嫌犯的照片，但一头黑发最近印刷他们自己的报纸。

neilson considers herself lucky though she sufered injuries. she believes the story might have and a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid. "unfortunately," she says, "many people would never have done what they did, and that is the real truth.尼尔森认为自己幸运，虽然她受到伤害。她相信这个故事可能会有一个不同的结局，如果那些好心的人没有来帮忙。”不幸的是，“她说，”许多人永远不会做他们所做的，这是真正的真相

成人学位英语题与答案5

自我测试5 1.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。 C) catch赶上 2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room. 他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。他们必须忘记关掉它时 B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了 3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者 A) Sometimes有时 4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候 D) is raining 下雨 5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了 A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了 6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。我也这么做了 B) So do I 我也这么做了 7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党 D) were introduced 介绍了 8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。 A) finish完成 9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world. 到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界 B) will have traveled将有 10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时 A) had been waiting 一直等待 11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year. 超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。 C) will have been turned out已经变成了 12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的 B) that那 13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问，我做旅行的准备。 A) me 我 14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔，你可以用我的 D) mine我的 15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛，所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。 B) women singers 女性歌手 16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上，他的身体不好是不真实的 B) that那，那个；那样的 17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。 B) Both 双 18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多，为了养家 D) in order to 为了… 19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话，我寄给她 C) to 给 20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们，他不在这里。

学位英语历年真题带答案07-11

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends

学位证书英文翻译模板

个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用学位证书英文翻译模板 BACHELOR’S DEGREE CERTIFICATE This is to certify that XXX, born in XXX, has studied in the major of XXX,Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications fr om XXX to XXX. Upon completing and passing all the required courses of the 4-year undergr aduate program, she/he is granted graduation. In accordance with the academic degree act of the People’s Republic of China, the aforesaid student is awarded the Bachelor’s Degree in XXX. Chairman Committee of Degree Accreditation UniversityPresident: Certificate No.: XX July XXXX 本科毕业证书英文翻译样本 Graduation Certificate This is to certify that XXX, Female/Male, born on XXX, has been majoring in the specialty of XXX at our university from September XXX to July XXX. Upon completing and passing all the required courses of the 4-year undergraduate program, he/she is granted graduation. Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsPresident: Certificate No.: XX July XXXX 1 / 1

研究生学位英语翻译

0501 戒严与其说是个人的选择, 不如说是对自己毅力的考验, 因为人们普遍认为吸烟是上瘾的. 尽管专家的建议和药物疗法确实能增加永久戒严的可能性, 但是避免这种困境的最好的方法就是不要涉猎吸烟. 吸烟的负面影响在各个程度上是不同的, 它与吸烟的数量以及烟龄的长短, 还有开始吸烟的年龄有关. 这份报告向以下观点提出了质疑, 这种观点认为吸烟几年不会产生永久的危害性的后果. 我们希望阻止这种普遍的但是却是生死攸关的习惯, 并且提醒大家戒烟的时间越长, 和吸烟有关的健康问题就会大幅度地减少. It is increasingly realized that ( There is a growing realization /awareness that ) developing environment-protecting products really count. To fulfill the long-term and substantial development, developed countries should at all costs decrease the emission of greenhouse gases. If the speed of global warming nowadays continues, the probability of disappearance from the earth to such big cities as Tokyo and London will be 10 times as fast as that of 20 years ago. 0506 本书是在全国不同学校讲课几十年的结晶.它基于以下观

学位英语试题及答案

考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（ )两种，答题时间为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在中找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题册和答题纸分别上交监考老师。 15 I. (10%) : , , A, B, C D. . a ． 1. : ! I ’t . ? : . ?

: . ’s ? : , ’t ? . : A. ’ . B. a . C. a ! D. , I’m . 2. : ? : $15.00 a $95.00 a , . : I ? : : . . : . , . A. , ? B. , ? C. 's ? D. I , ? 3. : ? Elizabeth: I’m . : , ? Elizabeth: ? : I a . A. B. C. D.

4. : I ? : . : ’s ．． A．, ． B．, ． C．, ．D．, ． 5. : ’d I’ . : I’ , . A. I’d B. I’d C. ’ D. 6. : . ' . : : 's . A. , , . ? B. ' ? C. I ? D. ? 7. : . : . a ? : . . . . . : . . , ? I’ . A. I’d , B. I’d , C. I’d a , D. I’d , 8. A: ? B: .

2016年上海学位英语考试-及答案、

2016年上海学位英语考试题答案抠 [9463，48777] bao通过历年学位英语考试真题及答案一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题) 4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not. a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的) 第二单元第5个 5单元第7个14个 6单元第9个 13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years. A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living. 答案 D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。 14. By the time he retires John? ____ here for 30 years. A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught 答案 C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。 10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____. A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。 U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。 A)needn’t have B)shouldn’t have C)can’t have D)mustn’t have 答案：A 你其实不用这么为难自己，你其实可以送我一个戒指(事实上没有送) U7.2. Professor smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help A) detective(detective) B) president(总统;国家主席) C)manager(经理) D)director(主管) 答案：D 史密斯教授也是国际项目办公室的主管，如果你在这里学习上有任何的问题，你可以去找他帮忙。 U9.1. More than two hundred years ago the United States ( D )from the British Empire and became an independent country. A. got off(下车) B. pulled down(放下) C. dropped off(减少) D. broke away(逃脱) 两百多年前美国脱离了大英帝国成为一个独立自主的国家。 u16.12.---What are you doing here ---Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.

学士学位英语考试翻译题型解题秘笈

学士学位英语考试翻译题型解题秘笈在学士学位英语考试复习中，翻译既是重点也是难点，在此提醒考生一定要给予足够重视。外语教育网的小编为考生整理了学士学位英语考试翻译题型解题秘笈，希望考生认真阅读和学习。翻译部分是03年增加的题型。放在试卷的最后，共有10个小题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把阅读理解文章中划线的五个句子译成中文。第二部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言错误。翻译部分的目的是测试学生词汇、语法、句型方面综合运用语言的能力。英译汉应试技巧英译汉是运用汉语把英语所表达的思想准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。在英译汉的过程中，有两点值得我们特别地注意： 1、汉语所要表达的是英语原文的内容，即句子或文章的意义，而不是句子结构； 2、在翻译过程中，英语原文的内容要准确而完整地重新表达出来，而不是将两种语言结构进行简单的转换。英译汉的过程包括理解，分析句架表达和校核三个阶段,因此，在英译汉的过程中，往往需要考生从英语到汉语，再从汉语到英语反复的推敲。 (一)理解理解阶段的目的在于读懂英语原文，弄清原文的意思。为了透彻理解原文，建议考生在复习和应试时采取下列步骤： 1、通读全文。通读全文的目的在于从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，理解划线的部分与文章其他部分之间的语法与逻辑关系。在段落中要搞清划线的句子和其他句子之间的关系，因为孤立地阅读划线部分的英语，往往无法理解该部分的真正含义。一篇好的文章，其前后的意思都互相关联，具有很强的逻辑性，一个单词或句子只有在具体的上下文中才能体现出确切的含义来，因此，上下文能帮助我们正确的理解划线的部分，通读全文是很重要的。但是,在通读全文的过程中应该注意，对非划线的部分不要花费时间过多，对于其中一些不太容易理解的内容也不必太在意，只是搞清大体意义即可。因为通读全文的目的在于帮助自己理解划线的部分,只要能把该部分理解透彻也就足够了。 2、分析划线部分的句子结构。从一般的翻译试题来看，划线的部分一般来说结构句子都比较复杂。复杂的句子如果不搞清楚它的语法结构，很难达到正确完整地理解原文的要求。因此正确地把握句子的结构是进行正确地翻译的关键。 3、理解分析划线部分的含义。考生不仅要弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的词汇意义，还要理解全句的整体意义。理解句子的依据除了句子本身之外，还有该句子所处的具体的语言环境。在此阶段应清楚下列问题： (1)句子中是否含有代词和其他具有指代意义的词，如果有，应根据上下文确定它们指代的内容是什么； (2)句子中的短语和一些常用的词往往具有多种含义和用法，那么，在该句中它们的具体含义是什么； (3)按照你的理解，该部分的意义是否与全篇文章的内容一致，有无相互矛盾。总之,在动手翻译之前，首先要读懂原文，不要一上来就急于动手翻译，这样做往往会出现一种情况:该题快要翻译完了，猛然又发现自己理解有误，马上就急忙修改，搞的卷面上一塌糊涂，而且很容易忙中出错，把本应拿到的分数丢掉了，这是非常令人可惜的。 (二)表达表达就是译者把自己从英语原文理解的内容用汉语表达出来,理解是表达的基础，表达是理解的结果，但是理解正确并不意味着一定会有正确的表达，平时做翻译练习时有同学反映，有时对原文理解之后还不知如何用汉语表达，就充分说明了这一点。这里介绍两种基本的翻译方法：直译和意译。 1、直译。所谓直译，就是在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文的内容,又保持原文的形式。在汉语和英语两种语言中存在着许多共同之处，在对于许多英语句子的翻译过程中,完全可以采取直译的方法，这样可以获得一举两得之功效，既保持了原文的结构，又正确表达了原文的内容。但是直译不是死译和硬译，象It is asserted that…;It is believed that…这一类的结构，如果直译过来那就不伦不类了。 2、意译。汉语和英语分别属于不同的语系，两者在词汇、句法结构和表达方法上具有很多的差异。当原文的思想内容与译文的表达形式有矛盾不易采用直译的方法处理时，就应采用意译法，意译就是不拘泥于原文的形式，重点在于正确表达原文的内容。例如Do you see any green in my eye象这样的句子，只能采取意译的方法，把它翻译为“你以为我是好欺骗的吗”当然,意译并不等于乱译,胡乱地翻译是不符合“忠实”的翻译标准的。在具体的翻译过程中，我们应该采取灵活的方法，不论是直译还是意译，只要是符合“忠实、通顺”的翻译原则，都是可取的。在翻译的过程中，我们务必注意以下几点： A、理解透彻之后再动手表达，否则表达的结果会令人莫名其妙； B、切忌在翻译时把汉语和英语对号入座，逐字逐句的对号入座的结果往往是不伦不类； C、切忌擅自增减词意，增减意义与翻译技巧中经常提到的增词法与减词法根本就不是一回事。 (三)校核校核阶段是理解与表达的进一步深化，是对原文内容进一步核实以及对译文语言进一步推敲的阶段，因此，校核是翻译过程中一个很重要的阶段，并不是可有可无的，通过表达之后的校核，我们可以发现译文的一些问题，确保自己理解的内容很有把握地得到分数。在校核阶段，一般应注意与下列各项有关的问题(1)人名、地名、日期、方位和数字等；(2)汉语译文的词与句有无错漏；(3)修改译文中译错或表达不够准确的句子、词组或词汇；(4)有无错别字；(5)标点符号是否有误。做汉译英时一般应经过以下步骤

学位英语翻译

18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂。At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly. 到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。 By the end of the 18th century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world. 在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂。Britain quickly became the world’s fac tory at the end of the 18th century. Bbb 1.不幸的是，他们也推广快餐，快餐很容易融入繁忙的生活方式中。 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. Ccc 1.除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评。Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized. 2.从他的语音说明他是外国人。His accent tells that he’s a foreigner . 3.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches. 4.村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。Everyone in the village liked him because he was very friendly people. 5.成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。 Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today. 6.超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求，那样，她们在超市购物后就不需去其它商店了。 The supermarket tries to meet the housewife’s every need so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else. 7.长期以来，人口众多的利弊一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。 The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. Ddd 1.到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years. 2.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。Nothing can interrupt him when he is working. 3.当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。 When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around. 4.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came. 5.但是，在某种程度上，简短的回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友好。 But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. 6.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 7.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。 To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own. Fff 1.飞船进入大气层会全速燃烧直至完全消失 A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear. 2.凡是总是由难而易。All things are difficult before they are easy. Ggg 1.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. Hhh 1.毫无疑问的是，所有的电视节目都应该是教育。 There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational. 2.毫无疑问要钻这么深的一个孔，他们必须解决许多复杂的问题； Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole. 3.很多人对计算机的敌对情绪缘于担心计算机的印入会导致他们失业。 Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. 4.和收入较低、文化程度不高的女性相比，家庭收入更高、教育程度更高的女性中吸烟者更多。 There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. Jjj 1.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her. 或者You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday. 2.JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。

学位英语考试练习题(五)

学位英语考试练习题（五）一、阅读理解：（一） Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their liv es. If you are thing of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of compa nion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can pr ovide. Specialists’advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for exampl e, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it th e exercise it needs through out its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it ru n freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to s how proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs ha ve not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months o ld, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets. 1. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. You can always get help from the specialists. B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog. C. You should decide what kind of dog you want. D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too. 2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog? A. The color of the dog. B. The price of the dog. C. Whether the dog will fit the environment. D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house. 3. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car? A. It must be trained so that it won’t bite. B. It demands more food and space. C. It needs more love and care. D. It must be looked after carefully. 4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?

西南大学毕业证学位证英文翻译模板(114)

Regular Institution of Higher Education Diploma Photo Southwest University Yucai College (Steel seal) xxxxxxx, female, born on May 12, 1987, majoring in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language in our College from September 2006 to July 2010, has been permitted to graduate upon completing all the courses specified by the four-year undergraduate teaching program with qualified scores. University: Southwest University Yucai College President: He Xiangdong (Seal) Southwest University Yucai College (Seal) Diploma No.: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx June 30, 2010 Qualification Inquiry Website of Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China: xxxxxxxxxxxx

Certificate of Bachelor’s Degree Photo Southwest University (Steel seal) xxxxxxxx, female, born on May 12, 1987, has graduated upon completing the undergraduate program for the specialty of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language in Southwest University. After examination and verification, she has been conferred on the Bachelor’s Degree of Arts in accordance with the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Academic Degrees. Southwest University President: Wang Xiaojia (Signature) Chairman of Academic Degree Evaluation Committee: Certificate No.: xxxxxx June 21, 2010 (Graduate under the Undergraduate Program of Regular Higher Education)