2006年10月全国自学考试英语二真题(北京卷)答案

2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语（二）”历年试卷试题真题（北京卷）答案

第一部分选择题

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. The fixed star was a planet.

A. made of

B. made from

C. made up for

D. mistaken for

2. Some students from asking questions in class.

A. shy away

B. blow away

C. do away

D. carry away

3. Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.

A. trust

B. credit

C. convince

D. believe

4. Let’s personal feelings in making judgment.

A. set off

B. set aside

C. set back

D. set up

5. A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.

A. as long as

B. as though

C. as soon as

D. as if

6. the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.

A. Though

B. For

C. Since

D. So

7. Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. which

8. In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.

A. launched

B. was launched

C. has been launched

D. is launched

9. In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce .

A. live

B. alive

C. lively

D. living

10. It is essential that everything in advance.

A. should decide

B. be decided

C. decided

D. will be decided.

II. Cloze Test

The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation. A 11 organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 is simply a starving for protein. Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.

Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic, life-sustaining food. It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region of great poverty. 18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for his medical care or basic education. The point needs no 20 . That is all that need be said.

11. A. relied B. fund C. domestic D. medical

12. A. why B. when C. where D. which

13. A. with B. for C. against D. without

14. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved

15. A. recovering B. having C. suffering D. infecting

16. A. which B. what C. that D. where

17. A. alive B. life C. live D. survive

18. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Give

19. A. would B. should C. must D. need

20. A. doing B. operating C. laboring D. functioning

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel

good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why didn’t I rea lize that Paul was friendly just

because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.

If we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky boy” or “You’re a lucky girl”, that’s being

friendly. But there’s a bit of envy in “lucky dog.” Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog”

bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means

another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.

But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the s tarving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture?

The look in his eyes? Stop and think.

The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another

mistake.

21. According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because .

A. mistakes have already been made

B. mistakes can made them feel bad

C. they are unaware of their mistakes

D. they are doubtful of their friends

22. People make mistakes when they fail to

A. deal with others with due friendliness

B. hide their true feelings in what they say

C. realize they deserve what they have got

D. see the real meaning of what others say

23. Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”, it is clear tha t the

speaker actually lacks .

A. optimism

B. sympathy

C. motivation

D. courage

24. To be a successful listener, one is advised to

1. A. ask the speaker as many questions as he can

2. B. observe the speaker as carefully as possible

3. C. listen to the speaker as attentively as he can

4. D. challenge the speaker as actively as possible

25. The passage aims to tell readers how to .

A. interpret what people say

B. interpret what money means

C. avoid mistakes about people

D. avoid mistakes about money

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease. What they don’t know is why fish are beneficial. For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated (饱和的) fat. But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.

Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats. These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules (分子) that regulate blood pressure.

Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans (大豆).

The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week.

But the A.H.A’s expert panel wasn’t ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart. It’s just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat’s benefits—as long as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.

One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls. You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that’s lower in total fat than most Americans currently consume. Otherwise, you’re fishing for troub le.

26. Doctors have long been puzzled by .

A. why red meat is harmful

B. how beneficial fish are

C. what makes fish healthful

D. how red meat is replaced

27. We can learn from the passage that .

1. A. human beings get omega-3s from their food

2. B. omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans

3. C. omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fats

4. D. polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules

28. The A.H.A. didn’t recommend omega-3 pills, because

1. A. it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3

2. B. it had no evidence that they can protect the heart

3. C. the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful

4. D. one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills

29. The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3’s benefits on

condition that

1. A. their suggested dose is printed on the label

2. B. their suggested dose is within the safety limit

3. C. the fat’s potential side effects a re mentioned

4. D. the products contain side effects are mentioned

30. The writer seems to suggest that

1. A. omega-3s can balance one’s diet

2. B. omega-3s can serve as a supplement

3. C. an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s

4. D. a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3s

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than the Titanic (泰坦尼克号). When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a Russian submarine (潜水艇) in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany—were packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard. Most people froze immedia tely. “I’ll never forget the screams,” says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave—and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.

The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable—and necessary. By unreservedly confessing their country’s horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance

abroadand make peace with their neighbors. Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct

Germans believe that they’ve now ear ned the right to discuss the full historical record. Not to identify

German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.

31. The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because

1. A. it ran into an ice storm

2. B. it was hit by another ship

3. C. it crashed into a submarine

4. D. it was attacked by torpedoes

32. Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to

1. A. taste the luxury of the ship

2. B. seek protection in another place

3. C. escape the cold winter back home

4. D. enjoy their holidays abroad

33. As the ship began to sink, some passengers

1. A. set the decks on fire as a signal for help

2. B. fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats

3. C. jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship

4. D. prevented others from getting on their lifeboats

34. The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century because Germans

1. A. preferred to say nothing about it

2. B. were requested to keep silent about it

3. C. spared not effort to cover up the story

4. D. were denied access to the whole story

35. It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that

1. A. it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy

2. B. the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation’s past

3. C. they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy

4. D. Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II

第二部分非选择题

IV. Word Spelling

36. 结果，成果n. 37. 分享，股份n.

38. 愿意的，乐意的adj. 39. 警告，告诫v.

40. 表达，表情n. 41. 多样性n.

42. 预算n 43. 衡量，测量n.

44. 保证，担保v. 45.家庭的，国内的adj.

46. 发源，发起v. 47. 应用，用具n.

48. 激发，作为….的动机v. 49. 可行的，可能的adj.

50. 欣赏，感激n. 51. 战略，策略n.

52. 精制，使精美v. 53. 面对，对抗v.

54. 一致，相符v. 55. 最后的，最终的adj.

V. Word Form

56. Do not let this (say) of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.

57. The theory of black holes in space (accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.

58. If you had been in better health, we (allow) you to join them in the work.

59. Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not (ignore).

60. I would rather you (come) tomorrow.

61. One hundred miles (be) too far to travel on foot.

62. Robots, (become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.

63. Every boy and girl (treat) in the same way.

64. He took his umbrella with him lest it (rain).

65. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research (do) in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.

VI. Translation from Chinese into English

66. 他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。

67. 时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。

68. 有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。

69. 每个人都是平等的，不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。

70. 不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统时期。

VII. Translation from English into Chinese

71. Between labor and play stands work. A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much; workers die of coronaries and forget their wives’ birthdays. To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.

2006年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. A 10. B

II. Cloze Test

11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C

III. Reading Comprehension

21. A 22. D 23. B 24.B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B

31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C

IV. Word Spelling

36. result 37. share 38. willing 39. warn 40.expression 41. diversity 42. budget

43. measurement 44. ensure 45. domestic 46. originate 47. appliance 48. motivate

49. feasible 50. appreciation 51. strategy 52. refine 53. confront 54. coincide

55. ultimate

V. Word Form

56. be said 57. is accepted 58. would have allowed 59. be ignored 60. came 61. is

62. becoming 63. is treated 64. should rain 65. to be done

VI. Translation from Chinese into English

66. He gambled his savings to start a small shop.

67. The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across.

68. Some suggest that the management process is decision making.

69. Every person is equal be president or a street cleaner.

70. It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditionalist period.

VII. Translation from English into Chinese.

71. 劳役和玩乐之间是工作。一个对获得社会支付的职业感兴趣的人就是工作者；从社会角度来看必须付出的劳动而在个人来看就是自愿选择的娱乐。一个职业是归类为劳役还是工作不是看其职业本身，而是看从事这一职业的个人爱好。比如，这个差异并不是体力劳动与脑力劳动之间的差异；一个花匠或皮匠可以是个工作者，而一个银行职员则可能是苦役者。对此从他对休闲的态度就可以看出。对于工作者来说，休闲只是他为了更有效地工作而放松休息的时间，因此他花费的休闲时间很可能太少而非太多，他常常死于冠心病或忘记他妻子的生日。而对于劳役者来说，休闲就是摆脱强制，因此对他来说自然是劳作时间越少而玩的时间越多越好。

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全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题

绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”　The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion

2014年考研英语二真题及解析

2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] concluded [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part

2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

2019年10月自考英语二真题与答案

2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二）试卷 （课程代码： 00015） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might