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托业(TOEIC)考试易混词汇比较(托业优惠券 CNEPAC)

托业(TOEIC)考试易混词汇比较(托业优惠券 CNEPAC)
托业(TOEIC)考试易混词汇比较(托业优惠券 CNEPAC)

(托业优惠券CNEPAC)(托业咨询19448713)

adjoin 邻接,毗连

adjourn 延期,休会,推迟

Canada adjoins the U.S.

加拿大与美国接壤

The meeting was adjourned until Friday.

会议推迟到周五举行。

Q. My uncle owns the land that _________ the nearby park.

答案:adjoins

★Tip

adjoin指的是地理方面邻接,而adjourn指会议休会。

adverse 不利的,敌对的,相反的

averse 不愿意的,反对的

adverse currents

逆流

averse to taking a risk

烟雾承担风险

Q. The coach received a lot of ____________ publicity about his current line-up changes.

答案:adverse

★Tip

两个动词都有反对的意思,但是adverse主要是指方向或立场相反的,不利的,比如adverse winders逆风,adverse effect反效果等。而averse一般以be averse to+动词原形的形式出现,表示不愿意的,反对的。

advert 注意,留意

convert 使转变,转变……信仰

divert 转移,转向,使高兴

advert to person`s opinion

转变某人的想法

She converted to Buddhism.

她皈依了佛教。

Never divert your attention when you`re driving.

驾驶过程中千万不能走神。

Q. The interior designer decided to ___________ the small bedroom into a second bathroom.

答案:convert

★Tip

advert作不及物动词通常以advert to+名词或名词性从句的形式出现,表示将注意力移向……,作名词时与advertisement的意思相近.convert常以convert A to B的形式出现,表示把A换成B,特别是指改变宗教信仰。divert多用于交通以及注意力、关心等的转移。

affect 影响,感动,侵袭

effect 结果,效用,影响

The mind affects the body.

精神影响着肉体。

The Internet`s effect on society was enormous.

因特网对社会的影响是巨大的。

Q. All our family members pleaded with them, but to no _______.

答案:effect

★Tip

affect作及物动词指给……带来影响,如果后面接的是与感情有关的名词,则表示装作……。比如affect indifference 表示装作不关心。effect作名词表示影响,结果,也作及物动词表示实现。

affectation 假装,虚饰,做作

affection 友爱,爱情,影响,疾病

an affectation of affection for his mother.

虚伪的友善

He has a deep affection for his mother.

他对她妈妈有很深的感情。

Q. The politician`s manner reeks of _________ .

答案:affectation

★Tip

affectation是由affect假装的意思引申出来,作名词,affection是由affect引申出来的。

affluent 丰富的,富裕的

fluent 流利的,流畅的

an affluent society

一个富足的社会

fluent in spoken and written English

英语读写流利

Q. Here is the most _______ area of Seoul.

答案:affluent

★Tip

两个词都是由flow派生而来的。Affluent指的是丰富的,富足的,由河水泛滥的意思引申而出,而fluent 则指的是流畅的,由流动的意思隐身而来。

allegiance 忠贞,效忠

alliance 联盟,联合

pledge allegiance to the flag

面对国旗宣誓

make an alliance with

与……结为同盟

Q. In most, if not all, Korean schools, the students pledge _________ to the flag at the beginning of the school day.

答案:allegiance

allusion 提及,暗示

delusion 错觉

illusion幻想

The speaker made an allusion to some problems that he successfully overcame in his past.

演讲者暗示他曾经在过去成功地克服了一些问题。

Delusions of grandeur is a psychological condition in which a patient believes that he is more important or powerful than he really is.

妄想症是一种患者自己想象自己比实际中更为重要和强大的心理状态。

We believe in reality, not deception or illusion.

我们相信现实,而不是欺骗或幻想。

Q. A friend of mine`s under the pathological ________ that he will become a Messiah by 2012.

答案:delusion

★Tip

allusion是由动词allude派生出来的名词形式。delusion与illusion都表示错觉,但是delusion是由动词delude派生出来的,有迷惑之意,illusion则强调是一种幻觉。

回应

举报altar 祭坛,圣坛

alter 改变

It was here that the altar was placed.

这是祭坛所在的地方。

Do not alter the product in any way.

不要以任何一种方式改变产品。

Q. Whatever lame excuses he came up with don`t ________ the fact that what he did was wrong.

答案:alter

★Tip

altar指的是摆放在祭祀地方的祭坛,alter是及物动词,表示改变,使……改变,做及物动词表示变化。

apposite 适合的

opposite 相对的,对面的

an apposite comparison

恰当的比较

He sat down opposite her.

他坐在她对面。

Q. That was the perfect answer __________ to the question.

答案:apposite

★Tip

apposite和appropriate一样,是适合的意思,opposite可以做形容词、副词、介词,表示相对,对面。

apprehend 领会,理解,逮捕

comprehend 领会,理解

Do you apprehend the meaning of this letter?

你明白心的意思了吗?

They don`t seem to comprehend the scale of the problem.

他们似乎还没有意识到问题的严重性。

Q. The police, after the three long years` of tracking down, finally _________ the serial killer.

答案:apprehended

★Tip

apprehend和comprehend两词都有明白,理解的意思,但是apprehend还有“逮捕”的意思,而comprehend 强调一个理解的过程,因此与understand有一些区别。

approve 赞成,满意,批准,通过

improve 改善,改进

reprove 责备

I approve of his educational policies.

我赞成他的教育政策。

Take a class to improve your skills.

通过听课去提高你的技能。

He reproved the child for his bad behavior.

他指责孩子的错误行为。

Q. The painter gently ________ his apprentice for not paying enough attention to details.

答案:reproved

★Tip

approve常以approve of的形式出现,表示满意,作及物动词时表示赞成,批准。Improve是及物动词,表示改善,提高,reprove常以reprove A for B的形式出现,表示责怪A做了B。

ascent 上升,(地位,声望等)提高

assent 赞成,同意

He made his successful ascent of Mount Everest last year.

他去年成功登上了珠峰。

He never assents to my proposal.

他从来不同意我的计划。

Q. After much persuasion, he reluctantly __________ to the proposal.

答案:assented

★Tip

ascent是动词ascend的名词形式,表示提高,上升等意思。assent to+名词/从句表示同意……,assent 也可以作名词,表示同意,赞成。

aspire 热望,立志

inspire 鼓舞,感动,激发

She aspires to earn a Ph.D.in psychology.

她想获得心理学博士的学位。

This success inspired us.

从这样的成功中我们获得了力量。

Q. The new architect __________ to be nothing less than the chairmanship of the company in less than

20 years` time.

答案:aspires

★Tip

两个词的词根都是-spire,原意是呼吸的意思,aspire的名词形式是aspiration。aspire作为及物动词通常以aspire to+名词/从句的形式出现,或者以aspire to do的形式表示希望做某事,与be eager to 和be anxious to的意思想相同,inspire是“给人以灵感,鼓舞”的意思。

回应

assume 假定,设想,采取

assure 断然的说,确认,保证

Let`s assume what he says to be true.

假设他说的是真的。

I`m assured of his faithfulness.

我确信他是诚实的。

Q. It seems as if almost everyone in the audience accepted she was telling the truth, although in fact this was quite a lot to ________.

答案:assume

★Tip

assume一般以assume that表示“假定……”的意思。assure的意思是确认,be assured of 是最常见的形式。

avenue 林荫大道,大街,方法

revenue 收入,国家的收入

He walked along the avenue.

他沿着大街走。

Revenues from pet food were $12 billion in 2001.

在2001年宠物食品方面的收入为120亿美元。

Q. The paper had been losing advertising _________ for 17 consecutive months.

答案:revenue

★Tip

avenue的意思是大街,东西向的大街叫street,南北向的大街是avenue,revenue表示税收以及国家的收入。

bald 光秃的,单调的,枯燥的

bold 大胆的;粗体

The bald man smiles strangely.

那个秃顶的男人笑的很奇怪。

Sometimes CEOs must be bold and daring.

有时CEO应该无畏并勇敢。

Q. On a mountain top, one bird was __________ enough to come and peck crumbs directly from my hand.

答案:bold

★Tip

bald指秃顶的,bold指大胆的。粗体的,两个词的发音不同。

beside 在……旁边,和……比较

besides 此外,除……之外

Do you know the girl who`s standing beside the door?

你认识站在门旁的女孩儿吗?

Do you play any other instruments besides piano and organ?

除了管风琴和钢琴,你可以演奏其他乐器吗?

Q. I have read all the books on this semester`s reading list and a few others ___________.

答案:besides

★Tip

beside在句子中作介词,表示在……旁边,besides作副词表示另外,作介词表示排除……在外。

bland 温和的,柔和的,乏味的,冷漠的

blend 混合

brand 商标,牌子,烙印

Dormitory foods in general are just unbelievably bland.

宿舍里面的伙食难吃的令人难以想象。

The music of the violin blended sweetly with her voice.

小提琴的琴声和他的声音柔美地结合在一起。

Brands are not simple creations.

商标不仅仅是一种创作。

Q. Alternative rock music these days is so unbearably _____________.

答案:bland

First of all, ________the butter and the sugar together in a bowl.

答案:blend

★Tip

bland形容事物没有味道,或者事物缺乏个性、魅力、活力等。blend为及物动词,意思是混合,blend A with B、表示把A和B混合在一起。其做不及物动词时的意思是被混合,作名词的意思是混合物。brand作名词意思是商标,这个意思是由“烙印”引申而来。

blow 风吹,殴打,突然的打击

flow 流动

The winds blow at high speed on Saturn.

土星上面风力很大

Many rivers flow into the Y ellow Sea.

许多河流汇入黄河。

Q. The thugs knocked him down on the pavement and pummeled him with ___________.

答案:blows

★Tip

blow做不及物动词是“刮风”的意思,做及物动词是“殴打,打击”的意思。作名词表示打击,特别是在拳击比赛中,finishing blow 指的是决胜的一击。flow作动词表示液体、空气等流动的意思,或者人,食物的流动、移动。

cease 停止,终了

seize 抓住,逮住,夺取,没收,查封

The protests ceased immediately.

示威突然停止了。

Seize the day,boys.

珍惜时间,年轻人们!

Q. The terrorists have _____________ ten innocent civilians to use as hostages.

答案:seized

★Tip

seize除了“抓住”这个基本意思之外,还有“抓住机会,抓住权力不放”等意思。cease做不及物动词,cease to+动词原形指停止做某事。

cloth 布,织物,衣料

clothe 给……穿衣,覆盖

clothes衣服的总称

Her eyes were covered with a white cloth.

她的眼睛被白布覆盖。

As a last-ditch effort, Susan asked for money from her ex-boyfriend to feed and clothe the children.

苏珊没有任何后退的余地,只好向他的前男友要钱以给孩子们买食物和衣服。

She ran out, grabbing her clothes.

她抢了她的衣服就跑了。

Q. The charity organization raised funds to feed and __________ the children.

答案:clothe

★Tip

clothes是衣服,cloth指的是布料,衣料。clothed是集合名词,表示衣服的总称。clothe还有“给……穿衣

服”的意思。

cloth 布,织物,衣料

clothe 给……穿衣,覆盖

clothes衣服的总称

Her eyes were covered with a white cloth.

她的眼睛被白布覆盖。

As a last-ditch effort, Susan asked for money from her ex-boyfriend to feed and clothe the children.

苏珊没有任何后退的余地,只好向他的前男友要钱以给孩子们买食物和衣服。

She ran out, grabbing her clothes.

她抢了她的衣服就跑了。

Q. The charity organization raised funds to feed and __________ the children.

答案:clothe

★Tip

clothes是衣服,cloth指的是布料,衣料。clothed是集合名词,表示衣服的总称。clothe还有“给……穿衣服”的意思。

cloth 布,织物,衣料

clothe 给……穿衣,覆盖

clothes衣服的总称

Her eyes were covered with a white cloth.

她的眼睛被白布覆盖。

As a last-ditch effort, Susan asked for money from her ex-boyfriend to feed and clothe the children.

苏珊没有任何后退的余地,只好向他的前男友要钱以给孩子们买食物和衣服。

She ran out, grabbing her clothes.

她抢了她的衣服就跑了。

Q. The charity organization raised funds to feed and __________ the children.

答案:clothe

★Tip

clothes是衣服,cloth指的是布料,衣料。clothed是集合名词,表示衣服的总称。clothe还有“给……穿衣服”的意思。

coarse 粗糙的

course 经过,进程,课程

curse 诅咒,咒语

Dropping to his knees on the coarse sand, he began to dig.

他跪在粗糙的沙堆上,开始挖坑。

How do I register for this course?

我怎样注册这门课程?

He shook his head, cursing himself.

他一边诅咒自己,一边摇头。

Q. As the first step, you need to peel off the ___________ outer leaved of the cabbage.

答案:coarse

★Tip

coarse和course发音相同,两个词和curse的发音也相近。coarse作形容词表示粗糙的,形容人的态度粗鲁的。course作名词表示过程,还表示与教育相关的课程等。curse作动词表示诅咒,作名词表示咒语。

cognition 认识

ignition 点火,点燃

cognition and social interaction

已有认识与社会的相互作用

A diesel engine doesn`t have spark ignition.

柴油机的引擎不是以点火方式发动的。

Q. ___________ is the place where you put in the key to make a car`s engines start.

答案:ignition

★Tip

cognition主要指在心理学以及哲学中常说的认识,指人们对于外部世界的知觉与行为,ignition指点火,由动词ignite派生而来。

coherent 粘在一起的,一致的,连贯的

inherent 固有的,内在的,与生俱来的

The instructor gave him a coherent account.

老师向他系统详细地讲述。

They have a few inherent problems.

他们有一些先天性的问题。

Q. The novelist successfully presents this complex character as a ____________ whole.

答案:coherent

What are the long-time risks and dangers __________ in his kind of research?

答案:inherent

★Tip

coherent指有连贯性的,或者人说话有条理,inherent指的是固有的,内在的,与生俱来的。

command 命令,指挥,克制,支配

commend 称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引

recommend 推荐,介绍,劝告

Having to unconditionally obey command was the most horrible experience I had in the army.

我在军队中最不好的经历就是要无条件地遵守指令。

She was commended for her bravery.

她因为自己的勇敢而受到了赞扬。

I can recommend this one.

我推荐这个。

Q. I _________ the documentary film to anyone who wants to know what is really happening in Iraq.

答案:commend,recommend

★Tip

动词command指军队中的命令,指挥,如果后面宾语跟的词是respect,support的话,表示受到的意思。command a view of+ 名词表示俯视。commend表示称赞,commend A to B表示向A推荐B,recommend 也表示推荐,recommend A to/for B,或者recommend that+从句。

command 命令,指挥,克制,支配

commend 称赞,表扬,推荐,委托,吸引

recommend 推荐,介绍,劝告

Having to unconditionally obey command was the most horrible experience I had in the army.

我在军队中最不好的经历就是要无条件地遵守指令。

She was commended for her bravery.

她因为自己的勇敢而受到了赞扬。

I can recommend this one.

我推荐这个。

Q. I _________ the documentary film to anyone who wants to know what is really happening in Iraq.

答案:commend,recommend

★Tip

动词command指军队中的命令,指挥,如果后面宾语跟的词是respect,support的话,表示受到的意思。command a view of+ 名词表示俯视。commend表示称赞,commend A to B表示向A推荐B,recommend 也表示推荐,recommend A to/for B,或者recommend that+从句。

complacent 自满的,得意的

complaint 诉苦,抱怨,牢骚

a complacent attitude

自满的情绪

Mr. Brown made a complaint to the police about the noise.

布朗先生向警察抱怨噪音。

Q. Y our exam results are surprisingly good this time, but you cannot afford to be __________.

答案:complacent

★Tip

complacent作为形容词表示自满的,得意的。complaint由动词complain派生而来,托业中常考到这个词。

complement 补足物,补助,补足

compliment 称赞,恭维

Strawberries and frozen yogurt complement each other perfectly.

草莓和冰酸奶互相弥补各自的不足。

I mean that as a compliment.

这是赞扬的话。

Q. The gentlemen kept paying her _________ on her looks.

答案:compliment

★Tip

complement 作动词表示补足,补充,作名词表示补足物,补充物,另外是“补语”的意思。compliment作动词表示称赞,作名词表示称赞,赞美的话。

conceive 构思,以为,特有,怀孕

deceive 欺骗,行骗

perceive 察觉,感知,感到

Whatever you can conceive and believe, you can achieve.

你一定会实现你的所想所望。

The politician should stop deceiving the public.

政客们不能在欺骗公众了。

How do we perceive colors?

我们是如何感知到颜色的?

Q. The exhibit was originally ___________ as a tribute to the late painter`s own family.

答案:conceived

The Internet-based company ____________ customers by telling old clothes as new ones.

答案:deceived

★Tip

动词conceive指在脑中构思,名词形式是concept概念。deceive指欺骗,perceive意思是察觉,感知。

consent 同意,赞成,答应

contend 斗争,竞争,主张

content 内容,容量,满意地,满足的

The authorities had initially given consent to the development.

当局一开始就同意开发。

The tennis players are going to contend for this title.

网球选手为夺冠军而竞争。

Their content is almost indistinguishable.

无法区分这些内容。

Q. The policemen unlawfully entered the building without the owner`s ____________.

答案:consent

At her request, he hesitantly emptied out the ________ of his pockets onto the table.

答案:contents

★Tip

consent作不及物动词表示consent to+名词/从句或者consent to+动词原形表示同意……,contend做不及物动词通常与介词with或against连用表示与……竞争。content作名词表示内容,填充物,作形容词意思是满足的。

conservative 保守的,守旧的

conservatory 温室,音乐学校

Old people tend to be quite conservative.

老人们都比较保守。

The Conservatory of Music offers both undergraduate and graduate programs of study.

音乐学校为本科生和研究生提供课程。

Q. The southern States are predominantly ________.

答案:conservative

★Tip

conservative作形容词表示“守旧”的意思。conservatory虽然形式上相形容词,但是他的意思是温室和音乐学校。

constrict 压缩

district 区域,地方,管区,行政区

restrict 限制,约束,限定

strict 严格的,严厉的,严谨的

while he was having a panic attack, his throat constricted and made it difficult for him to speak.

当他疾病发作的时候,他的咽喉收缩导致他说不出话来。

How many district courts are there?

那里有多少地方法院?

restrict foreign investment

限制国外投资

California has the strictest laws.

加利福尼亚州的法律最为严格。

Q. Do you think ______ drug laws would reduce the crime rate in the country?

★Tip

constrict做及物动词表示压缩,做不及物动词表示萎缩。district表示行政区域,restrict表示限制,strict 作形容词表示严格,严厉。

contiguous 邻近的,接近的

continuous 连续的,持续的

The two districts are contiguous with each other.

两个区相邻。

The machine makes a continuous noise all day long.

这个机器整天发出噪音。

Q. A rather loud ____________ hum from the air conditioner kept me awake all night.

答案:continuous

★Tip

contiguous指邻近的,接近的

continuous是动词continue的形容词形式,表示连续的,持续的。

contribute 捐助,捐献

distribute 分发,分配,散布

Thanks to all who have contributed!

感谢所有的捐助者。

This roller distributes paint more evenly than a brush would.

这个滚刷的效果好于一般刷子,他会使颜料涂抹的更加均匀。

Q. The boss who promised to ___________ $50,000 toward the cost of the lawsuit didn`t keep this word.

答案:contribute

★Tip

contribute作及物动词表示捐助财产,捐献财产,作不及物动词contribute to+名词/从句表示献身于……。distribute表示分配。

decease 死亡

disease 疾病,弊病

Upon my decease my wife will inherit everything.

我死后我的妻子将继承我的一切财产。

Recent tests showed no signs of the disease.

从最近的检查来看没有患病的征兆。

Q. The _________ was a highly respected member of the movie industry.

★Tip

Decease作名词表示人的死亡,disease表示疾病。

decent 正派的,端庄的,有分寸的

descent 降下,降落,世系

dissent 不同意

I thought he was a decent guy.

我觉得他是一个正派的人。

On descents, keep your weight slightly back,

下坡时,请将重心后移。

Nine people were in favor of the proposal and three dissented.

九人同意,三人反对这个议案。

Q. Our football team has a _________ chance of winning the game.

答案:decent

Due to heavy storm, the passenger plane made a sudden _________.

答案:descent

★Tip

decent中印在前面,因此很容易与其他单词区分开来,descent和dissent发音相同,因此只能根据上下文推测出是哪个词。descent是动词descend的名词性形式,表示下降,dissent作动词是consent的反义词,表示不同意。作名词表示不赞成,反对的意见。

deduction 剪除,扣除,减余额,演绎

induction 感应,感应现象,归纳

How can I take a deduction for my donation?

我怎样才能减少我的捐助额呢?

They are founded on the principles of scientific induction.

他们是以科学归纳的原理为基础建立起来的。

Q. A monthly interest will be paid without __________ of tax.

答案:induction

★Tip

deduction和induction在伦理学角度是互为反义的两个词。

deduction是从一般中推出特殊,而induction则是通过个别归纳出整体。托业中还会考到deduction表示检出额的这个用法。

defer 推迟,延期,听从,服从

differ 不一致,不同

The committee reserves the right to defer the award.

委员会有权奖颁奖推迟到下次举行。

Economists differ on the cause of inflation.

经济学家对于通货膨胀的原因有不同的看法。

Q. Dr. Kim __________ to Dr. Lee on this point.

Opinions __________ widely as to the likely winner of the championship game.

答案:deferred

答案:different

★Tip

defer作及物动词表示延期,推迟,做不及物动词,表示遵从……的意见,常以defer to+人/名词的形式出现。不及物动词differ常以differ from和differ with 的形式出现。defer的重音在后,differ的重音在前,另外differ的形容词形式就是different。

accepted 承认的,接受的

accessible 易接近的,可达到的

accustomed 通常的,习惯的

the generally accepted idea

被广为接受的观点

Our building is accessible to people.

我们的建筑是对公众敞开的。

become accustomed to the new procedure

熟悉新的程序

Q. Most,if not all,information that the government possesses should be ________ to the public.

答案:accessible

★Tip

accept指非常广泛的一般的接受。而accessible指的是某地易于到达的,某物可以获得的,书籍、音乐等易于理解的意思。accustomed主要指熟练。

Deplete 耗尽,使衰竭

Replete 充满的

Tobacco was a land waster, depleting the soil within very few years.

烟草是土地的毁灭者,它可以在几年之内使土地枯竭。

This car has an engine replete with the latest technology.

这辆车的发动机蕴含了最新技术。

Q. Wars in the region have almost completely _______the country`s food supplies.

This little gadget has an in-built computer _______ with the latest technology.

答案:depleted

答案:replete

★Tip

deplete表示耗尽,使衰竭,是及物动词,replete是形容词,常以be replete with的形式出现,表示充满……。

description 描写,记述,形容

prescription 指示,规定,命令

subscription 捐献,定金,订阅

I have a detailed description in my book.

书中有详细的描述。

Y ou can get a prescription from your doctor.

你可以从医生那里拿到处方。

Some journal subscriptions cost $1,500.

一些杂志的订阅费用达1500美元。

Q. The doctor gave me a _________ for antidepressants.

答案:prescription

★Tip

上面的次分别是由动词describe,prescribe,subscribe派生而来的。

desert 沙漠,荒凉的,放弃,遗弃

dessert 餐后甜点

The desert has returned to green meadowlands.

沙漠又变回了绿色的草原。

Will you have some dessert?

你要吃一点甜点吗?

Q. The troops had to cross a huge area of arid, featureless ______________ to get back to their camp. 答案:desert

★Tip

desert作名词表示沙漠,作动词表示放弃,遗弃。也有被动形式比如the street is deserted.表示街上没有人。dessert [di'z?:t]的意思是餐后甜点。

efficient 有效率的,生效的,能干的

sufficient 充分的,足够的

an efficient telecommunications company

有效率的通信公司

Always make sure you have a sufficient amount of gas.

要保证你有充足的汽油。

Q This latest method of extraction makes __________ use of limited resources.

答案:efficient

★Tip

efficient指不浪费时间和劳动力,有效率的。sufficient通常以be sufficient for+名词或者be sufficient to 的形式出现表示充足。

eject 逐出,驱逐,推断

inject 注射,注入

reject 拒绝,否认,不及格者

The man was ejected from the village.

男子被从村子里赶了出来。

Fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber.

燃料被直接注入燃烧室中。

The woman rejected his help.

女子拒绝了他的帮助。

Q. A dozen of obnoxious protestors were _________ from the hearing.

The up-and-coming designers are __________ new life into the fashion scene this fall.

答案:ejected

答案:injected

★Tip

三个单词都有词根-ject,表示发射,寄出的意思。eject表示从某个场所赶出,inject表示注射……,reject 表示拒绝,否认,也表示被拒绝的人或物,比如不合格产品,不及格者。

emerge 呈现,浮现,暴露,形成

merge 合并,并入,结合,吞没

A giant tortoise emerged from the lake.

湖中出现了一头巨大的乌龟。

We need to merge the two companies somehow.

我们需要把两家公司合并到一起。

Q. Small publishers were forced to __________ with larger companies due to a recession.

答案:merge

★Tip

动词,merge原来的意思是没入水中,由此引申出合并的意思,动词emerge是指从水中浮现,由此引申出“呈现,暴露”的意思。

expand 膨胀,扩张

expend 花费,消耗,支出

If the market expands, everyone gains.

如果市场扩大,每个人都会获利。

If you are tense, you expend energy.

你紧张的时候会消耗能量。

Q. Our team already ______________ too much energy on this project alone.

答案:expended

★Tip

expand做及物动词表示扩张,做不及物动词表示扩大,名词形式是expansion。动词expend指花费时间、劳动等,与spend,use up同义。

exquisite 优美的,高雅的,精致的,剧烈的

requisite 需要的,必不可少的,必备的

Innumerable boxes of exquisite workmanship.

无数制作工艺精巧的小盒子

The little boy certainly lacked the requisite skills to get the job done.

那个小男孩不具备独立完成工作所必需的技能。

Q. The ___________ painting absolutely mesmerized the art critics.

答案:exquisite

★Tip

exquisite是“制作工艺精巧的,精美的”的意思,另外也表示感觉强烈的。requisite与形容词necessary都表示必需的,做名词表示必需品。

flame 火焰,光辉,热情,激情

frame 结构,体格,构成,设计

The curtains immediately burst into flame.

窗帘迅速烧着了。

Steel frames are stronger than wooden ones.

钢筋结构比木造结构更加坚固。

Q. When David made a sudden left turn, his SUV had overturned and burst into __________.

答案:flame

★Tip

flame的意思是火花,frame指结构,火灾发生时燃烧的是flame,而最后烧完剩下的是frame。

flash 闪光,闪现

flesh 兽肉,肉体

fresh 新鲜的,无经验的

The time bomb exploded with a blinding flash.

定时炸弹爆炸时有耀眼的光芒。

The thorn went deep into the flesh of my hand.

刺深深地扎进我手中。

Experience the taste of fresh fish!

请品尝新鲜的鱼肉!

Q. Y ou`d better pull over to the right. That police car has been __________ its lights at us.

答案:flashing

★Tip

flash作名词指闪光,照相机的闪光灯,作形容词表示晃眼的,华丽的,作动词表示闪现。flesh指人、动物的肉,尤其是不食用的肉,fresh是形容词,意思是新鲜的。

flight 飞行,逃走,迁徙,班机

fright 惊骇,吃惊

Air France canceled six flights due to security threats.

因为安全受到了威胁,法国航空公司取消了6次航班。

My son got such a fright when his father burst through the door all of a sudden.

当他爸爸突然破门而入时,我的儿子吓了一跳。

Q. The poor old lady nearly died of _________ when she heard a strange man`s voice behind her in the alley.

答案:fright

★Tip

flight是动词fly的名词形式,指飞机以及航班。fright指突如其来的惊恐,frighten表示使某人受到惊吓。

foul 污秽的,邪恶的,弄脏

fowl 家禽,禽类,禽肉

Absolutely foul weather of England was something I just couldn`t stand.

我实在无法忍受英国恶劣的天气。

Since my heart attack, I`ve eaten more fish and fowl and less red meat.

自从患心脏病以来,我多吃鱼和家禽,减少吃红肉的量。

Q. The air within the prison cell was ______.

答案:foul

★Tip

在比赛中,foul是“犯规”的意思,作形容词表示非常令人不愉快的东西,比如肮脏的,邪恶的。名词fowl 指鸡、鸭等可在家饲养的禽类。

gasp 喘息,气喘

grasp 抓住,紧抓

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TOEIC WORDS 一、办公室事宜Office matters(1) 1.appointment 约会,约定英[??p??ntm?nt] 美[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会;任命;职务;职位约会;任命;预约;约定 2.attendance 出席人数;出席英[??tend?ns] 美[??t?nd?ns] 3.cabinet 橱柜英[?k?b?n?t] 美[?k?b?n?t] n. 内阁;柜橱;(有特殊用途的)小房间;展览艺术品的小陈列室adj. 内阁的;秘密的;通常陈列于柜橱内的,可保存的;细木工制作的网络柜子;内阁;橱柜;柜 4.calendar 日历;月历;行事历英[?k?l?nd?(r)] 美[?k?l?nd?] 5.clerk 办事员,书记英[klɑ:k] 美[kl?rk] 6.directory 人名住址薄[英] [di?rekt?ri][美] [d??r?kt?ri, da?-] 7.duplicate 复制;副本[ ?dju:plikit] [?djupl?k?t] 8.filing 归档英[?fa?l??] 美[?fa?l??] 9.in-tray 待处理文件盒tray –托盘 10.monitor 检测;监视;追踪[?m?n?t?(r)] 美[?mɑn?t?(r)] n. 显示屏,屏幕;[计]显示器;监 11.out-tray 已处理文件盒 12.partition 分隔;分隔物(如墙壁等)[pɑ:?t??n] participate 英[pɑ:?t?s?pe?t] 美[pɑr?t?s?pe?t] vi. 参加某事;分享某事vt. 得到或接受某部分东西网络分享;分担;参加;参与式 13.postage 邮费英[?p??st?d?] 美[?po?st?d? 14. punctuality 准时;守时英[?p??kt??'?l?t?] 美[?p??kt????l?t?] 15.schedule 时间表;计划表英[??edju:l] 美[?sked?ul] 16.shift 换班;轮班;值班英[??ft] 美[??ft] 17.staff 全体职员英[stɑ:f] 美[st?f] 18.strike 罢工英[stra?k] 美[stra?k]

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