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中考英语语法讲解资料及练第11讲:动词语态

中考英语语法讲解资料及练第11讲:动词语态
中考英语语法讲解资料及练第11讲:动词语态

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习--- 动词语态

和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成,一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

适合被动语态的情况:

不知道动作由谁发出,或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如:This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如:This park was built for children.

注意:主动句中的主语如果是people,they,somebody等含糊的表示"人或人们",没有确指执行者是谁,为被动句时,通常省略"by+执行者"。如:The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.

注意:在主动句里,不定式在make,see,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带to。如:He was made to do that work.

主动语态不能变被动语态的情况:学了被动语态,别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换,千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如:You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如:Does the skirt suit you?

练习:

1. The stars _______ in the daytime.

A. can't see

B. can't be seen

C. can't been see

D. see

2. A present _______ to me by Mother next week.

A. will give

B. is given

C. will be give

D. will be given

3. The Communist Party of China _______ in Shanghai in 1921.

A. was found

B. found

C. was founded

D. founded

4. Great changes _______ in my hometown since liberation.

A. have been taken place

B. took place

C. have taken place

D. were taken place

5. I was astonished (吃惊) to hear that the color TV set _______ 5,000 yuan.

A. has cost

B. cost

C. costed

D. was cost

6. He was seen _________ something from the shop.

A. steel

B. to steal

C. to be stolen

D. stealed

7. She has _________ by her classmates.

A. laughed

B. laughed at

C. been laughed

D. been laughed at

8. The computer ________ in the room.

A. can use

B. can be use

C. can be used

D. can used

9. That clock ______ Big Ben.

A. call

B. calling

C. is called

D. calls

10. The film _______ again sometimes next week.

A. shows

B. will shows

C. will be showed

D. shows

实践:

1. I have never seen _____ UFO in ______ sky.

A. a, the

B. an, the

C. a, a

D. the, a

2. --How is your brother's housework done?

--________

A. Good

B. All right

C. Quite well

D. Very bad

3. They come from England . They are _______.

A. Englishman

B. English

C. Englishmans

D. an English

4. Would you please give me _____ colour pencils?

A. any

B. some

C. a little

D. much

5. My father is sleeping now, could you ____ the radio a bit?

A. turn up

B. turn on

C. turn down

D. turn off

6. It will be Children's Day soon and we're now ____ busy ____a bee.

A. as...as

B. as ... like

C. like...as

D. so ... like

7. --Well, ______?

--I have a headache, doctor.

A. how do you do

B. what's the matter with you

C. how are you feeling like

D. what kind of illness do you have

8. The teacher told the boy _____ it again.

A. don't do

B. does not do

C. to not do

D. not to do

9. I left here, ________.

A. Mary does

B. so does Mary

C. Mary did so

D. so did Mary

10. --Who teaches _____ English?

--Mr. Lin.

A. you

B. your

C. she

D. Tom's

11. Have you finished _______ the book?

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

12. The farmers taught us ______.

A. to how pick apples.

B. how pick apples.

C. how picking apples

D. how to pick apples

13. --______ I watch Prof. Brown from morning till night?

--No, you needn't.

A. Must

B. Can

C. May

D. Need.

14. Do you know ________?

A. how long has he lived here

B. how long he has lived here

C. he has lived here how long

D. he has lived how long here

15. We will go to the Great wall if it ______ tomorrow.

A. doesn't rain

B. won't rain

C. isn't raining

D. didn't rain

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习

一、选择题 1.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done 4.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 5.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 6.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 7.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming 8.Which of the following is right? A.He is used to live there. B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 10.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 11.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 12.—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

英语语法动词

英语语法——动词 来源:普特英语 动词 1.概说 1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。 a)表示动作:swim游泳push推 b)表示状态:have有be是 2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。 2.限定动词和非限定动词 从是否被主语所限定来分,动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。 1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词,并被主语所限定,有人称和数的变化。如: He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。 Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。 We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。 An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。 2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词,故不被主语所限定,没有人称和数的变化。如: I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式) Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。(动名词) I heard them singing the Internationale。我听见他们唱《国际歌》。(分词) Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。(分词) 3.实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词 从其含义来分,动词有实义动词(notional verb),连系动词(1ink verb),情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。 1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。如: The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。 He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。 We have a big TV set in the club.我们俱乐部有台大电视机。 2)连系动词连系动词在句中作谓语动词,后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是),seem(似乎),look(看来),keep(保持),become(变成),get(变得),grow(变得),feel(感到),turn(变得,变成),appear(显得),remain(仍旧是)等。如:

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题 1.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 2.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 3.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A.to there; the first B.there; my first C.in there; my first D.there; my the first 4.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 5.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 6.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 7.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 8.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 9.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 10.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 11.We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 12.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly 13.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone 14.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.When did your father your mother? A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 3.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels 4.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross 5.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is 6.—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 7.—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A.buys B.looks C.finds 9.—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 10.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea. A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing 11.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black. A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is 14.— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is 15.—Who are you _______? — My mother.

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中考英语语法知识点总结讲解(下) 第11讲:动词语态和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成,一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。适合被动语态的情况:不知道动作由谁发出,或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如:This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如:This park was built for children. 注意:主动句中的主语如果是people,they,somebody等含糊的表示人或人们,没有确指执行者是谁,为被动句时,通常省略by+执行者。如:The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in. 注意:在主动句里,不定式在make,see,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带to。如:He was made to do that work. 主动语态不能变被动语态的情况:学了被动语态,别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换,千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如:You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如:Does the skirt suit

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一、选择题 1.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______. A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A.does B.do C.is D.are 3.Ted likes Art, his brother . A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 4.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on 5.—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A.Does; are all B.Do; are all C.Does; all are D.Is; all are 6.—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.Which of the following sentences is right? A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, too C.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help. 8.This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears 9.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 10.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet. A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 11.This my sister and those my brothers. A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 14.—Do you have an art festival at school? —Yes, ________. A.we have B.we can C.we do 15.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3. A.is B.be C.am D.are

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中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析(一) 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试,它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务,所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度,我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后(20xx年至20xx年),下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点,帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点,为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习,语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题,中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主,20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题,涉及句法的题寥寥,一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法,强调最基础的学习和积累,为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题: 例:The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.(20xx 上海中考题) A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析:这是考察冠词的一道典型试题,需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法,如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如:the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法:街道、广场、

公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例:Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例:There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!(20xx年上海中考题) A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析:代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定,是说都怎么样,而all是说全部都,这是在指三个人或者以上;none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样,是否定的概念,neither是说两者的都不怎么样,也是否定的概念;最重要的是either这个单词,它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的,但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲,第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样,两者的都肯定,所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦,按道理来讲应该是选择both,但是注意side 是一边,这是个单数,所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦,选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题: 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例:The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.(20xx年上海中考题) A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend

新初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编

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