质量、品质专业术语
品质专业术语
AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率
ACC Acceptable 允收-质量
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.
ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会
AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量
APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划
BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单
B/R Batch Run 量试-质量
C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施
CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部-质量CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求
CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证（安规）
CE Communate Europpene（法语）欧盟
CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试
CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目
CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施
CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数
CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会（安规）CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心
CR Control Run 控制运行（特控量试）
DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性
DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性
DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量
DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计
DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率
DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E%
DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏
DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求
ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电
EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试
EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务
FA Failure Analysis 不良分析
FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验
FIFO First In First Out 先进先出
FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率
FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证
IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制
IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制
IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师. KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限
MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议
MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程
NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品
N/A None Available 不合适，不适用
NG No Good 不良品
NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失
ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试
OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者
ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者
OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板
PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号
P/O Purchase Order 采购单（定购单）) PD Production Department 生产部
PE Product Engineering 产品工程（部）
PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做;
QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QC Quality Control 品质管制
QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈
QE Quality Engineer 品质工程
QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程
QS Quality System 品质系统_
QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核
QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核
REJ Reject 判退
RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责
RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数
SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书
S/N Serial Number 序列号
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
ST Shipment Ticket 出货单
SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书
TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理
TüV technischer überwachungsverein （德语）技术监督协会（安规）USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限
UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室（安规）
VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证
WIP Work In Process 在制品
W/H Ware House 仓库
Y/R Yield Rate 良率
1. 认可的实验室accredited laboratory
2. 提前装运通知advanced shipment notification (ASN)
3. 基准确定benchmarking
4. 经营计划business plan
5. 计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)
6. 计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)
7. 校准calibration
8. 应急计划contingency plan
9. 持续改进计划/方案continuous improvement plan/program
10. 合同contract
11. 控制计划control plan
12. 纠正措施计划corrective action plan
13. 不良质量成本cost of poor quality
14. 横向职能方法cross-functional approach
15. 装配性设计design for assembly (DFA)
16. 实验设计design of experiment (DOE)
17. 设计纪录design record
18. 设计责任供方design-responsible suppliers
19. 文件documentation
20. 安全关注due care
21. 设备equipment
22. 工程批准的授权engineering approved authorization
23. 执行职责executive responsibility
24. 有限元分析finite element analysis (FEA)
25. 可行性feasibility
26. 先进先出first in first out (FIFO)
27. 失效模式及后果分析failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
28. 功能验证functional verification
29. 几何尺寸与公差geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)
30. 作业指导书job instruction
31. 实验室laboratory
32. 实验室范围laboratory scope
33. 末件比较last off part comparison
34. 全尺寸检验layout inspection
35. 防错mistake proofing
36. 多方论证方法multi-disciplinary approach
37. 运行业绩operational performance
38. 预见性维护predictive maintenance
39. 超额运费premium freight
40. 预防性维护preventive maintenance
41. 解决问题problem solving
42. 程序procedures
43. 过程审核process audit
44. 过程流程图process flow diagram flow chart
45. 产品product
46. 产品实现product realization
47. 产品审核product audit
48. 项目管理project management
49. 质量功能展开quality function deployment (QFD)
50. 质量手册quality manual
51. 反应计划reaction plan
52. 外部场所remote location
53. 重复性和再现性研究repeatability and reproducibility studies
54. 现场site
55. 特殊特性special characteristics
56. 分承包方subcontractor
57. 分承包方的开发subcontractor development
58. 供方supplier
59. 投标tender