【精品】中考考前模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
第I卷
I. 听力测试
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. How do you do?
B. Good afternoon.
C. Nice to meet you, too.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Good idea.
B. No problem.
C. I think so.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank you.
B. Don’t say so.
C. Not at all.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Interesting.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. With pleasure.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well, I hope so.
B. Sure, I will.
C. Oh, I forgot it.
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree with you.
B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Good job.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The book.
B. The weather.
C. The radio program.
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A cat.
B. A mouse.
C. A dog.
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A policeman.
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a bank.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a bookshop.
11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Husband and wife.
12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.
B. By school bus.
C. On foot.
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long did Dave spend on his English homework?
A. Thirty minutes.
B. More than forty minutes.
C. Thirty-five minutes.
14. What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice?
A. To send gifts to the teacher.
B. To do more chemistry exercises.
C. To follow his parents’ advice.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. When will Jack go to the farm?
A. This Sunday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. This Saturday.
16. How did Jack use to go to the farm?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By subway.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How old are the speaker’s parents?
A. Under 60.
B. About 65.
C. Over 70.
18. What happened at the speaker’s home village?
A. A big rainstorm.
B. An earthquake.
C. A car accident.
19. How long will the speaker stay at home?
A. For three days.
B. For five days.
C. For a week.
20. What can the speaker do to help?
A. Do some repair work.
B. Call the police.
C. Buy a new house.
II. 单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.—Leo, is this your bicycle?
—No. It’s Peter’s. Mine is ______ first one in the corner
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
22.I met my favorite movie star Xiao Zhan ______ my way to the airport.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
23.They will have to close the toy store ______ they can find some more money.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. when
24.—Mom, I’m back. Is there anything to eat?
—Sure. There’s some ______ in the fridge.
A. apple
B. milk
C. coffee
D. beef
25.It snowed ______ the day before yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily
B. quietly
C. hardly
D. quickly
26.Mr. Smith ______ New York, but he will come back in a week.
A. goes
B. has gone to
C. went
D. will go
27.I think robots ______ in many fields in the future.
A. are used
B. will use
C. will be used
D. used
28.—Look, how wonderful this Chinese knot (中国结) is!
—So it is. Chinese knot is a________Chinese art with a long history.
A. useless
B. common
C. modern
D. traditional
29.—You should do what you can ______ your spoken English, Linda.
—OK, I will. Thanks, Kahlan.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improved
D. improving
30.—Your new dress looks nice. Could you tell me ______ ?
—Sure. I bought it from New Century Store.
A. how you bought it
B. where did you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. how did you buy it
III. 完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Pizza and French fries taste good. Unfortunately, kids in the United States are eating ___31___salty foods like them.
The salt we add to food is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work ___32___, but too much of it is not healthy.
The Center for Disease Control (CDC) works to ___33___ people’s health. It studied the eating habits of more than 2,000 kids. It found that most kids eat about 1.5 teaspoons of sodium each day, which is almost double the
___34___ they should have.
This worried Zerleen Quader who works for the CDC. She is the lead author of the study. “Eating too ___35___ sodium now can set kids up for health problems later,” she said.
Researchers found that more than half the sodium kids eat ___36___ from packaged(袋装的) foods. Much of the sodium is in unlikely places.
Eating too much salt can raise blood pressure. That can lead to heart problems. Recently one in nine children has ____37____ blood pressure. There is good news, though. Eating less salt can lower blood pressure.
How can you cut back on the amount of salt in your diet? Kids at the age of 9 to 13 should get _____38_____
more than 2,200 mg of sodium each day. For good health, look for foods with low or no sodium. Bridget Murphy is a nutrition(营养) expert. She says kids should try ___39___ spices (调味品) to food instead of salt. Try it, and your heart will ___40___ you. Eating more fruit and vegetables and cutting back on packaged and restaurant foods can also make a difference.
31. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
32. A. lately B. nervously C. properly D. nearly
33. A. overcome B. protect C. examine D. prevent
34. A. place B. position C. energy D. amount
35. A. many B. much C. little D. few
36. A. divides B. dies C. comes D. leaves
37. A. dropped B. raised C. afforded D. expected
38. A. no B. hardly C. never D. seldom
39. A. wasting B. cutting C. adding D. eating
40. A. dislike B. thank C. hate D. master
IV. 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A long time ago there was once a poor boy called Dick Whittington. The people in his village believed that the streets of London were paved with gold. So Dick decided to travel there.
When Dick arrived in London, he found there were no streets of gold! Tired and hungry, he fell asleep on the steps of a great house. It belonged to a rich businessman who gave Dick a job cleaning the kitchen. Dick had enough to eat and at night he could sleep by the fire. But at night, rats ran around and kept him awake. So Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London. The cat caught all the rats that came into the house and Dick could sleep well at night.
The businessman heard about the amazing cat and asked Dick to take it on his ship to catch rats on his next journey. Soon the businessman returned and he was very happy because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship.
Dick worked hard for the businessman and learned everything he could. At last he married the businessman’s daughter and started a very successful business of his own.
41. Dick went to London because he wanted to ______.
A. see the beautiful sights there
B. look for the cat that caught rats fast
C. marry the businessman’s daughter
D. become a rich man
42. What did Dick do in the rich businessman’s house?
A. He cleaned the kitchen.
B. He cooked food in the kitchen.
C. He cleaned the whole house.
D. He drove the rats away from the kitchen.
43. The story has a ______ ending.
A. touching
B. happy
C. surprising
D. sad
B
In our lives we are always playing games, because life itself is a game. Games are important for us to get knowledge and take decisions.
Games teach us to learn good or bad things. We can use the good things that the game teaches us in our lives. The bad things could do harm to our lives. Be careful with these bad things. Games can teach us bad or good things at the same time; in this case we need to separate very carefully what is bad from what is good to improve our lives.
Games teach us about history, economics (经济) and so on. Some games come with history knowledge and help us to learn very quickly about history. Economics is very important in our lives and games teach us about how the economics work.
Games can help us a lot when we make our own decisions. Because of games, we can do quickly, sure and right. We can make decisions very quickly after we practice games. Also we are sure about our decisions because when we play games we need to be very sure what we are doing. Decisions will be right because when we are playing games we learn to be right in our steps.
Playing games teaches me a lot in my life. I am able to talk about anything because I learn a lot of things from games.
44. Games are important because they can ______.
A. develop our social skills
B. make us care for others and the environment
C. make us feel happy and safe
D. help us get knowledge and take decisions
45. The underlined word “separate” in the passage probably means ______.
A. 合并
B. 区分
C. 消除
D. 增加
46. The third paragraph mainly discusses _____ .
A. games help us get knowledge
B. games help us make our own decisions
C. games help us deal with the problems of daily life
D. games develop our physical skills
47. Because of games, we can make _______ decisions.
A. wrong
B. slow
C. right
D. big
C Every year,lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular section is Badaling (八达岭). However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to me—there were too many tourists.
As an adventurous (爱冒险的) hiker, I prefer places that few people visit. One day in May 2000, I chose to visit Simatai. It is surrounded by thick forests and is extremely steep (陡峭的).
At the entrance, I met a group of vendors (小贩). They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became impatient. I shouted at her and ran away.
As soon as I saw the Great Wall, I felt extremely excited. The old woman had long disappeared from my mind. I raced up the Great Wall.
Then, halfway up, I stopped. Suddenly, I realized I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a meter and there were no “walls”. It ca me to me that some tourists had fallen to their deaths there.
I felt terribly frightened. A cold wind came up. I stood there alone.
Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid. It said she would lead me to the top. And so she did—carefully and gently from behind. All the while, she repeated that everything would be fine.
Half an hour later, we reached a safer section. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind.
It was the old woman. I felt ashamed of myself and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought every one of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers.
48. Where did the writer first meet the old woman?
A.Badaling.
B. Halfway up to Simatai.
C. At the entrance.
D. On a very dangerous path. 49. Why did the woman follow the writer all the time? A. Because she wanted to help him. B. Because she knew the writer would be in danger. C. She was just a kind woman who wanted to sell postcards. D. She was a volunteer in fact.
50. How did the woman help the writer?
A. By following him.
B. By calming him down.
C. By standing behind him.
D. By pushing him from behind.
51. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Never judge a book by its cover.
D. He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.
D
How much do you know about Earth—the planet that we live on? Our knowledge of Earth has been developing since ancient times. However, many puzzles (谜) about Earth remain unsolved. Live Science has published a list of the eight biggest mysteries about Earth. Let’s look at some of them.
Where did water come from?
When it first came into being 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was a dry rock. So where did all of our water come from? Scientists think that it might have arrived in the form of ice by an asteroid (小行星) from outer space that hit our planet. But this idea has not been confirmed (证明) because there is very little related evidence(相关证据) to be studied.
What’s in the core (地核)?
Scientists used to study meteorites (陨石) as small examples of Earth, believing that Earth’s core was made of iron and nickel (镍). However, a later study in the 1950s proved this way to be wrong because it found that Earth would be too light to provide gravity (引力) if its core contained only iron and nickel. Today, scientists continue to bring forward different ideas, but none have been confirmed.
How was the moon born?
Scientists have found that the chemical compositions (成分) of Earth and the Moon are very similar. That suggests that the Moon actually came from Earth. For example, it could be a piece of Earth that separated when Earth hit another planet. It is also possible that when Earth first came into being, it spun (旋转) very fast and threw off enough molten (熔化的) rock to later form the Moon.
52. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How Earth came into being.
B. Where Earth’s water came from?
C. How the moon was formed?
D. Unexplained mysteries about Earth.
53. What do we know about where water may come from?
A. Earth’s water may come from ice that melted 4.5 billion years ago.
B. Earth’s water may come from a small planet that hit Earth.
C. We don’t know where water came from.
D. There is lots of evidence that tells us where water came from.
54. What does the underlined phrase “bring forward” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Check
B. Raise
C. Improve
D. Receive
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Scientists used to believe Earth’s core was made of meteorites.
B. A study in the 1950s proved that Earth’s core is made of iron and nickel.
C. The moon and Earth are made of similar materials.
D. Three possibilities of where the Moon came from are mentioned.
E
When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing—Americanized Chinese food.
Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.
Most American Chinese food can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong Province. In the early 20th century, thousands of Chinese came to the US from Guangdong to find work. They settled down in places like San Francisco, where they created the Chinatown communities that still exist (存在) today. And of course, they brought their cuisine (菜肴) with them.
But they changed their dishes greatly in order to appeal to (迎合) American tastes. American Chinese food is typically sweeter and heavier than traditional Chinese food. Traditional Chinese cuisine uses vegetables as a main ingredient. But in American Chinese food, vegetables are considered to be a side dish(配菜).
The American Chinese takeout meal may also come with fortune (幸运) cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”. You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.
Of course, I enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food very much. But there is something about American Chinese
dishes, like General Tso’s c hicken, Grab Wontons and chow mein, which I really miss. When I go home for holiday, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed.
56. What is the best title of the passage?
A. the Author’s Mother’s Cooking
B. Traditional American Food
C. Americanized Chinese Food
D. Traditional Chinese Food
57. What do we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Many Chinese moved to the US in the early 20th century.
B. Chinese living in the US changed their taste in food.
C. American Chinese food is different from traditional Chinese food.
D. Vegetables are the main ingredient in American Chinese food.
58. The author mentioned fortune cookies because ______.
A. he likes American Chinese takeout
B. people always get free cookies in the US
C. they are the most popular dessert in the US
D. they are typical American Chinese food
59. What can we infer from the passage?
A. American Chinese food is not popular in the US.
B. The author doesn’t like authentic Chinese food.
C. The author prefers American food to Chinese food.
D. Chow mein is also cooked differently in the US.
V. 口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: we have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物园), don’t we?
B: ___60___
A: Do you know how to get there?
B: ___61___ It will take us about three hours to get there by train.
A: ___62___ .
B: It’s an area that lots of different plants are grown for scientific study.
A: ___63___
B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and I’m going to take my camera
with me.
A: That’s a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear?
B: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take an umbrella with me.
A: ___64___ I think we will enjoy ourselves.
A. So will I.
B.What kind of plants can we see there?
C. Neither will I.
D. Yes, I’ve got a map.
E. What do you know about the garden?
F. Yes, that’s right.
G. Why do you know it? 第II卷VI. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions
add up to a lot.
1 Protect wildlife habitat (栖息地).
Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species (物种) is the widespread destruction (破坏) of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare (稀有的) species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction (灭绝). By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally.
2Reduce the threat (威胁) of invasive (入侵的) species.
The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey (捕食) on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.
3 Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.
It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.
4 Slow down when driving.
Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant (不断的) risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.
65. Is the greatest threat that endangered animals faces created by roads?
__________________________________________________________________________
66. How many ways to protect the endangered animals is mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________ 67.Why are people advised to put decals on windows? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
68. Do you think it necessary for people to protect the endangered animals? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69.The firefighters have already put out the Forest Fire. (改为否定句)
The firefighters ________ put out the Forest Fire _________.
70.Mr. Green has been in Chongqing for three years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ has Mr. Green been in Chongqing?
71.Nothing can stop us getting the success. (改为同义句)
Nothing can _________ us _________ getting the success.
72.健康取决于食物，锻炼和足够的睡眠。(完成译句)
Health _________ _________ food, exercise and enough sleep.
73.不是你去那儿，就是我去那儿。(完成译句)
_________ you _________ I have to go there.
VIII. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he
____74____ an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump (水泵）in the house!
The man was so excited that he ran to draw water. But no matter how ____75____ he tried, no water came out. How disappointed and tired he was! He sat sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the ____76____, there was an old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump before you ca n draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and happily found the bottle was full ____77____ water! “If I’m selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room ____78____” , he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst (口渴)”. Should I take the risk or not? The man paced back and forth, thinking for a while.
At last, he decided to do as the note said ____79____ began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump! ____80____ a big surprise! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.
“____81____ me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.
IX. 书面表达。
82.“百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”。珍惜时间就是延长生命。无论年轻或年老，健康或疾病，贫穷或富有，我们都应该节约时间，珍惜生命。
学校英文网站正在开展以“志存高远，惜时如金”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中是怎么利用时间的，以及这样做的意义。在你校“流金时光”广播中号召更多的同学学会珍惜利用时间。
要求：
1. 120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 日常活动（时间、地点、内容……）
2. 活动意义（效率、贡献、生命……）
3. ……Hello,everyone. The fastes t thing in the world is time, that’s because... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
答案与解析
第I卷
I. 听力测试
第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. How do you do?
B. Good afternoon.
C. Nice to meet you, too.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Good afternoon.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Good idea.
B. No problem.
C. I think so.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I think this movie is very interesting.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank you.
B. Don’t say so.
C. Not at all.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Kate, I think the red dress looks really nice on you.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Interesting.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. With pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What do you think of the book?
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well, I hope so.
B. Sure, I will.
C. Oh, I forgot it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Turn off the radio when you leave the room.
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree with you.
B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Good job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I’ve got a bad headache.
第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The book.
B. The weather.
C. The radio program.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s rather cold today, isn’t it?
M: Yes, but I listened to the radio this morning. It’s going to be warmer later on.
Q: What are they probably talking about?
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A cat.
B. A mouse.
C. A dog.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up, Daniel! It’s time to go to school
M: Wait a minute, please. I’m feeding the dog.
Q: What is Daniel’s pet?
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A policeman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I want to be a policeman when I grow up. What about you, Andy?
M: I want to be a doctor to save people’s life in the future.
Q: What does Andy want to be when he grows up?
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a bank.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like, Sir?
M: Well, I’d like to have a chicken hamburger and a glass of juice.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it OK to go to a movie with my friend?
M: Yes, but you have to finish your English homework first, my dear.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.
B. By school bus.
C. On foot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tina, why are you late for school today?
M: I overslept and missed the school bus, so I had to walk to school.
Q: How did Tina come to school today?
第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How long did Dave spend on his English homework?
A. Thirty minutes.
B. More than forty minutes.
C. Thirty-five minutes.
14. What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice?
A. To send gifts to the teacher.
B. To do more chemistry exercises.
C. To follow his parents’ advice.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Dave speaking.
W: Hello, this is Grace. Dave, have you finished your English homework?
M: Yes. I didn’t start it until nine twenty last night because I had to do my chemistry exercises first. At ten to ten I finished my English homework.
W: But we have no chemistry lesson today.
M: That’s true. I am weak in chemistry, and I follow the teacher’s advice.
W: You are really a good boy. No wonder you are making progress in chemistry.
M: I do wish to get good grades in all subjects.
W: No problem. Everything is hard before it becomes easy.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. When will Jack go to the farm?
A. This Sunday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. This Saturday.
16. How did Jack use to go to the farm?
A . By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
【答案】15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’ll be Saturday tomorrow. What do you plan to do, Grace?
W: Emily and I plan to have a picnic on the hill. Would you like to go with us, Jack?
M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to help my aunt to do the farming on her farm. Now there is always too much work there.
W: But you can’t do it at all. I never heard you mention farm work before.
M: Perhaps. But doing the work is not difficult. And my aunt can teach me , too. Besides, I enjoy working on the farm. The air is fresh, and the flowers are sweet there. Everything is beautiful.
W: It sounds great. By the way, how will you go there, Jack? M: By bus. It will take me only half an hour to get to the farm. I used to go there by bike with my parents. But I will go there by bus by myself tomorrow.
W: Be careful whi le you’re on the farm, or you’ll hurt yourself.
M: Thanks. I’ll be careful.
第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How old are the speaker’s parents?
A. Under 60.
B. About 65.
C. Over 70. 18. What happened at the speaker’s home village?
A. A big rainstorm.
B. An earthquake.
C. A car accident. 19. How long will the speaker stay at home?
A. For three days.
B. For five days.
C. For a week. 20. What can the speaker do to help?
A. Do some repair work.
B. Call the police.
C. Buy a new house.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【原文】HI, Paul. How’s everything going? I miss you so much. This is Max speaking.
This morning I received a telephone call from my parents, who are both over seventy. They told me that there was a rainstorm at my home village and their house was broken heavily. As the only son of my parents, I should be back to help them to get over these difficulties. So I will have to stay there from June 23rd to 27th.
Though I cannot stay at home for too long a time, I should at least help with the repair work. I believe my relatives in the village and my neighbors will come to help as well.
I hope you won’t worry about me when you get this message. See you soon.
II. 单项选择。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.—Leo, is this your bicycle?
—No. It’s Peter’s. Mine is ______ first one in the corner
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——利奥，这是你的自行车吗?——不，这是彼得的，我的是角落里的第一个。
考查冠词。a一个；an一个；the特指；D选项是零冠词；根据first one in the corner可知是特指角落里的第一辆，the first指第一个。故选C。
【点睛】冠词有定冠词the，不定冠词a，an和零冠词；a 和an 是不定冠词，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的名词，an修饰以元音音素开头的名词；the是定冠词，特指某人某事或者类指某人某事；如题中是特指角落里的第一辆，故用the first第一个。
22.I met my favorite movie star Xiao Zhan ______ my way to the airport.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在去机场的路上遇到了我最喜欢的电影明星肖战。
考查介词和固定搭配。in在……里面；on在……之上；at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；by由；根据固定搭配on one’s way to，意为“在去……的路上”，根据题意可知是去机场的路上。故选B。
23.They will have to close the toy store ______ they can find some more money.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. when
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们将不得不关闭玩具店，除非他们能找到更多的钱。
考查连词辨析和状语从句。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when在……时候；根据“They will have to close the toy store和they can find some more money.”可知后半句是前面的否定条件，因此可由unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非他们能找到更多的钱，否则他们将不得不关闭玩具店。”故选B。24.—Mom, I’m back. Is there anything to eat?
—Sure. There’s some ______ in the fridge.
A. apple
B. milk
C. coffee
D. beef
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我回来了。有什么吃的吗?——当然，冰箱里有些牛肉。
考查名词辨析。apple苹果；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡；beef牛肉；根据横线前的some可知需要填可数名词复数或者不可数名词，且题目是问吃的，因此ABC可以排除，beef是不可数名词，符合题意。故选D。【点睛】any 与some 的用法：1. 二者都可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词；2.用作形容词或代词，some 通常用于肯定句，而any 则通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；3. any 有时也可用于肯定句，表示“任何”之意；4. some 有时用于疑问句，表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答。
25.It snowed ______ the day before yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily
B. quietly
C. hardly
D. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：前天雪下得很大，我不得不待在家里。
考查副词辨析。heavily很大程度上；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；一般形容下雪下雨很大都用heavily，意思是雪或雨下得很大。故选A。
26.Mr. Smith ______ New York, but he will come back in a week.
A. goes
B. has gone to
C. went
D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生去纽约了，但是他一周后会回来。
考查时态。goes去，一般现在时的三人称形式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时；went去，一般过去时；will go将要去，一般将来时；根据“but he will come back in a week”可知已经去了纽约，还没有回来，要
中考模拟试卷三(含答案)电子教案
中考模拟试卷三(含答 案)
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A．20° B．40° C．50° D．60° 8．将图1围成图2的正方体，则图1中的红心“”标志所在的正方形是正方体中的 A．面CDHE B．面BCEF C．面ABFG D．面ADHG 二、填空题（共4道小题，每小题4分，共16分） 9．若代数式3 x-x的取值范围为_ _ _ 10. 分解因式：24 ax a -= 11．用配方法把4 2 2+ + =x x y化为k h x a y+ + =2) (的形式为 12．将1、2、3、6按下面方式排列．若规定（m,n）表示第m排从左向右第n个数，则（7,3）所表示的数是；（5，2）与（20，17）表示的两数之积是 三、解答题（共5道小题，每小题5分，共25分） 13．（本题满分5分）计算: 0 1)3 ( ) 2 1 ( 60 sin 2 27- + + ? --π． 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 6 3 2 6 3 3 2 3 第1排 第2排 第3排 第4排 第5排
【冲刺卷】中考数学模拟试卷(及答案)
【冲刺卷】中考数学模拟试卷(及答案) 一、选择题 1．如图，矩形ABCD中，AB=3，BC=4，动点P从A点出发，按A→B→C的方向在AB 和BC上移动，记PA=x，点D到直线PA的距离为y，则y关于x的函数图象大致是（） A．B． C．D． 2．下列几何体中，其侧面展开图为扇形的是( ) A．B．C．D． 3．在“朗读者”节目的影响下，某中学开展了“好书伴我成长”读书活动．为了解5月份八年级300名学生读书情况，随机调查了八年级50名学生读书的册数，统计数据如下表所示： 册数01234 人数41216171 关于这组数据，下列说法正确的是（） A．中位数是2 B．众数是17 C．平均数是2 D．方差是2
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人教版九年级化学中考模拟试卷含答案
一、选择题（本题包括14小题，每小题2分，共28分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意，并把答案填写下表中） 1、下列过程发生化学变化的是：（ ） A 、空气液化制氧气 B 、用石墨制取人造金刚石 C 、日晒海水制取食盐 D 、压缩二氧化碳气体制取干冰 2、目前很多地区污染指数超标，原因之一是：（ ） A 、人的呼吸 B 、植物的光合作用 C 、氢气的燃烧 D 、化石燃料的燃烧 3、含氮a%的某化合物一个分子中含有2个氮原子，此化合物的相对分子质量为（ ）： A 、 2800a B 、80 C 、2800a D 、28 a 4、agA 物质和bgB 物质发生化合反应，生成C 物质，则C 物质的质量：（ ） A 、等于（a+b ）g B 、小于（a+b ）g C 、不大于（a+b ）g D 、不小于（a+b ）g 5、现有质量相等的两份氯酸钾固体，一份单独加热，一份与少量二氧化锰混合加热，当完全反应后，产生的氧气的质量（m ）和反应时间（t ）的关系图正确的是： （ ） 6、下列实验操作正确的是：（ ） A 、用托盘天平称量时，称量物放在左盘，砝码放在右盘 B 、给试管里的液体加热时，液体的体积超过试管容积的2/3 C 、实验室取用块状药品时，用手直接取用药品 D 、量取一定体积的液体，读数时视线与量筒内液体的凹液面保持水平 7、下列化合物中，氮元素质量分数最高的是：（ ） A 、NH 4HCO 3 B 、（NH 4）2SO 4 C 、NH 4NO 3 D 、CO （NH 2）2 8、下列污染因素中：①工业生产中废液，废渣的任意排放；②城市生活污水的任意排放；③农业生产中农药、化肥的任意 使用；④频频发生沙尘暴。其中不会对水源造成重大污染的是： （ ） A 、③ B 、①②③ C 、④ D 、①②③④ 9、甲、乙、丙、丁都是含有碳元素的物质，它们之间有如下转化关系： 高温 点燃 （1）甲 + 丙 乙 （2）乙 + O 2 丙 （3）丁在高温下分解可得到丙，则按甲、乙、丙、丁依次排列的顺序正确的一组是： （ ） A 、C 、 CO 、 CO 2、 CaCO 3 B 、C 、 CO 2、 CO 、 CaCO 3 C 、CO 、 C 、 CO 2、 CaCO 3 D 、CO 2、 C 、 CO 、 CaCO 3 10、某金属A 的氧化物的化学式是A m O n ，则A 的化学价为：（ ） A 、2m n + B 、2n m + C 、2n m + D 、m n + 11、“西气东输”是我国西部大开发中的一项重点工程，输送的是当今世界上最重要的一种气体化石燃料，该气体的主要成分是；（ ） A 、氢气 B 、一氧化碳 C 、甲烷 D 、二氧化碳 12、运送“神州三号”飞船的火箭所使用的燃料是偏二甲肼（化学式为C 2H 8N 2）下列说法正确的是： （ ） A 、偏二甲肼由碳、氢、氮三种元素组成 B 、偏二甲肼的相对分子质量是27 C 、偏二甲肼中含有氮气 D 、偏二甲肼中碳、氢、氮三种元素的质量比为1 ：4 ：1 13、x 、y 两种元素形成多种化合物，其中一种化合物为xy 中，x 元素的质量分数为%，则下列化合物中x 的质量分数大于%的是：（ ） A 、xy 2 B 、x 2y 3 C 、x 2y D 、x 2y 5 14、由两种金属组成的混合物共30g ，与足量的盐酸充分反应后，共放出氢气1g ，则这种混合物的可能组成是： （ ） A 、Zn 和Cu B 、Fe 和Mg C 、Mg 和Al D 、Fe 和Zn 二、填空题：（本题包括4小题，共16分） 15、（4分）下列化学符号：①2CO ；②2Na + ；③Mg 2+ ；④2 BaO +；⑤H 2O 中数字“2”表示（均填序号） （1）离子个数是 ； （2）一个离子所带电荷值是 ； （3）分子个数是 ； （4）元素的化合价数值是 。 16、（3分）有化学反应2M + 3C = 4Fe + 3CO 2↑，其中物质M 的化学式为 ，此反应中发生还原反应的物质的化学式为 ，还原剂是 。