物流管理-物流专业英语

美国物流管理协会修订了物流的定义：物流是供应链过程中的一部分，是以满足客户需要为目的的，为提高产品、服务和相关信息从起始点到消费点的流动储存效率和效益而对齐进行计划、执行和控制的过程。

What about logistics?

Logistics，in its most basic definition，is the efficient flow and storage of goods from their point of origin to the point of consumption. It is the part of supply chain process that plans，implements and controls the efficient and effective flow of goods，services and related information。

The word logistics was first used in the military，it dealt with the supply of materials and equipment to troops。The term is now used more commonly in the field of business。It has acquired the wider meaning and is used in the business for the movement of material from suppliers to the manufacturer and finally the finished goods to the consumers.

Logistics mainly focuses on procurement and distribution of physical goods。However，it is also linked with production。The key issue is to decide how and when raw materials，semi-finished and finished goods should be acquired，moved and stored。

Briefly speaking, there are seven rights：

●Getting the right thing

●In the right quantity

●In the right quality

●To the right place

●At the right time

●In the right condition

●At the right price

There are various definitions of different edition about logistics defines officially.

The America has adopted this definition of logistics：

Logistics is that the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow an storage of goods, services, related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of con forming to customer requirements.

Note that this definition includes inbound, outbound, internal and external movements, an return of materials for environmental purposes.

Reference: Council of Logistics Management

In Chinese Logistics Terms, logistics：

The physical movement of goods from the supplier point to the receive point. Based on practical need, integrated organically the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution and information management, etc.

Reference: Chinese National Standard 《Logistics Terms》

The importance of Logistics

Logistics includes all the process required to go from raw materials to end customer delivery，including purchasing，inventory management，warehousing，shipping and even customer returns。All product-oriented businesses have logistics as a cost of doing business。

Logistics management has evolved over the last three decades from the narrowly defined distribution management to the integrated management and to the global supply chains. The

mission of logistics management is to plan and coordinate all activities to achieve desired levels of delivered service and quality at he lowest possible cost.

It is useful, at this point to consider logistics in the context of business and the economy as a whole. Logistics is an important activity making extensive use of the human and material resources that affects a national economy.

Take the comparison with logistics cost of china and America as example shown in the following table:

:

According to the table, it is found that proportion of logistics cost to GDP of china is always 20% while that of America is less than 10%.

It means that logistics cost of 1% lower will induce benefits of 10 billion dollar more if Chinese GDP is 1000 billion dollar.

The third source of profit and logistics iceberg theory proved that Logistics optimization in China is very necessary.

Stock Control

Stock control is the determination and regulation of which items are kept in stock and what quantities of each are stocked without stock excess or stock deficiencies. The aim is to achieve a balance between the two extremes of holding too much or too little stock. Holding a high level of stock is a simple policy to manage and reduces the risk of stock outs. Moreover, by reducing the need for frequent orders it also reduces the administrative costs of purchasing stocks.

The range and depth of stockholdings is determined by an assessment of the following factors. 1）The nature of demand (quantity, time, frequency, scope, predictability)

2）Degree of protection against stock-outs

3）Purchasing costs

4）Holding costs

5）Lead-time

7.1 Stock Classification

A manufacturer may hold thousands of stock lines with only tiny value, while a few stock

lines are highly valuable. This principle is often referred to as the ‘80/20 rule’, meaning that in such cases 80% of the items in stock typically make up only 20% of the total stock value, while the remaining 20% of (high-value) items account for 80% of the total stock value.

ABC groups stock items into high-value items, which tend to be few in number, medium-value items and low-value items, of which there are many. For example:

1）Category A items – 10% of items by volume account for 70% of value;

2）Category B items – 20% of volume accounts for 20% of value;

3）Category C items – 70% of volume accounts for 10% by values.

Having categorized items as A, B or C, the policy and maximum/minimum stock levels for the different categories can be set. The stock control policy for the categories might be as follows: 1）Class A – close control and checked once a month;

2）Class B – medium control and checked every three months;

3）Class C – minimum control with free issue

7.2 Stock Identification

Stock consists of many different types of individual items. There is a wide spectrum of users of stock, so there needs to be a common method of describing items to avoid mistakes, confusion and duplication. Stock identification is the process of allocating identifiers to ensure that stock items can be uniquely identified.

The easiest way to identify an item is by name or word description. The problem is that different people may describe the same item using different words. This can result in duplication of the same item with consequent higher than necessary stockholding levels. Generally, word description systems are only used where:

1）descriptions are short and clearly defined

2）there is a limited range of items

3）everyone uses exactly the same description

4）The sequence of words is clear and does not change.

A large number of a wide variety of items are in use, names and word descriptions alone are inadequate and can be ambiguous, so identification is usually by a code. The development of a coding system follows a series of stages.

1）Identification of each item by function and need

2）Specification of each item

3）Classification into groups and sub-groups

4）Application of code

Classification into groups and sub-groups could be made on any of the following bases.

1）Nature of material

2）End use of material

3）Location on stores

4）Source of supply

5）End user customer

The agile supply chain

A development of lean thinking is the concept of the agile supply chain. The emphasis is on the need for companies to work together across the supply chain in order to fulfill customers’requirements, and to be flexible in the way that they are organized for production and distribution.

The concept of agile supply chain recognizes the key importance of the final customer for a product and strives to set up a system and structure that can serve these customer requirements in the most effective way.

Agility is, therefore, about the development of a strategic structure and operation that allows for the rapid response to unpredictable changes in customer demand. A number of techniques are now used to try to identify opportunities to increase agility within a supply chain.

●To identify inventory at all the different levels within a supply chain, from raw material

supplier to retailer;

●To identify value-adding time(activities that create benefit)and non-value-adding

time(activities that do not create benefits, such as stock-holding)in the supply chain;

●To review the processes in the supply chain and identify which ones create unnecessary

inventory or unnecessary delay;

●To make the supply chain to identify, graphically, positive process time(which will be

value-adding and maybe non-value-adding time)and negative idle time (which is

normally time spent as inventory and will be non-value-adding);

●To identify the extent of variety in the supply process.

物流方面的英语专业术语

物流方面的英语专业术语、组织名称中英对照 第一节基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期

物流专业英语

物流专业英语 选择题2’*10 中英互译8*5’ 填空5*2’ 作文30’ 一、选择 1、In a more practical sense ,logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move benefits from their point of production to the customer. 2. In other words, this comprehensive view of logistics, sometimes referred to as supply chain management, can lead to lower costs and/or better service that enhance the value received by the buyer. 3.Things produced on a farm such as milk, potatoes and wool are produce .Things produced by industry are products . Production is the action of producing or the amount of products. 4.This car is my latest acquisition . 5.Leader must integrate himself with the masses. 6.They took plenty of provision on their trip. 7.He showed much care for the safety of the passengers. 8.He was involved in working out a plan. 9.We could see the “outline” of the trees in the dim light.------shape 10.There is only one “port” along this rocky coast.-------harbor 11.She gave her son money for the “purchase” of his school books.-----buying 12.This house may be used as an office;it’s quite a waste to be a “warehouse”.-----storage 13.We can not compromise on such terms. 14.The information Igive you comes from a reliable source. 15.The teacher “forecasts” that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination.----predicts 16.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the werther. 17.A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment. 18.Goods that carried by a vessel or vehicle,especially by a commercial carrier can be called freight. 19.They distribute handbills on the street. 20.His speech on this occation was short,but it was sharp and effective. 21.Their purpose to produce more machines of high quality is worthy fo praise. 22/An alloy is a combination of two or more different metals. 23.The word “toxic” means capable of causing injury or death,especially by chemical means. 24.Food is often vacuum packed. 25.His hat helped to cushion the blow. 26.I like to get up early so that Ican get plenty of work done before lunch. 27.He at last admitted receiving stolen goods but he refused to sell them. 28.I am used to eating bacon and eggs every morning. 29.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer,but the airplane must have been behind schedule. 30.Our university consists of twenty departments. 二、填空 1、Logistics deals satisfying the customer…..can be developed and implemented to meet them.As will be discussed in more detail later,customer service is the most important

常用物流英语专业英语词汇

常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.

物流专业英语词汇

物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇

二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.

物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.

物流专业英语期中测试(一)

物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing

国际物流专业英语词汇

1、电子数据交换的英文缩写为 EDI； 2、条形码的英文为 Bar Code; 3、第三方物流的英文缩写是 TPL 4、Autodiscrimination中文意思为自动辨别 5、Automated Warehouse 中文意思是自动化仓库 6、自动识别的英文是 Automatic Identification 7、Average Inventory 中文意思平均存货 8、Bar Code Reader 中文意思为条形码阅读器 9、Zero inventory 中文意思为零库存 10、ISO的全称为国际标准华组织 11、On-hand inventory 中文意思为现货 12、JITC 中文意思为准时供（送）货系统 13、B/L中文意思是提单 14、Turnover Ratio of inventory 中文意思为存货周转率 1、条形码系统包括 Bar Code、Bar Code Label、Bar Code Reader 2、仓库系统的设施包括Warehouse、Forks 、Goods Shelf 3、海运集装箱物流系统由 Container、Ship、Port 、Yard 4、运输工具为Air Cargo Carrier、Shipping Lines 、Motor Carrier 5、Carrier 中文意思是运送人、承运人 三、 1、Terminal 在港口物流中的含义是港口 T 2、Terminal 在电子商务中是终端机口 T 3、Cargo意为物运输 F 4、大量货物运输是Bulk carrier T 5、企业经营进出口均要付 Duty F 6、在仓库中的货物称为 Invention F 7、Quality Control 意思是品质管制 T 8、零售商店常常经客人Discount,以便助销。 T 9、Shipper和Carrier 是同一个货运的参与方。 T 10、Logistics的中文既是物流，又是后勤。 T 四、 1、Electronic Data Interchange Means 的意思是电子数据交换系统 2、Bar Code ,Bar Code Label and Bar Code Reader Compose A 条形码识别与 阅读System; 3、销售住处系统的英文是Point Of Sales 4、TEU指 20英尺集箱 5、Zero Inventory 意思是零库存 6、Material Requirement Planning (MRP) Is 物料需求计划

(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案

物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.

交通运输与物流专业英语Unite中英文

Unit Six Alternative Evaluation and Choice Text A Feasibility determination Every decision involves at least two options. Even though a single proposal was presented, decision makers have a choice between the proposal and doing nothing. Evaluation appraises the positive impacts and the negative impacts of alternative options in terms of either a single or multiple decision criteria. Determining relevant impacts to particular decision and specifying the appropriate decision criteria are related to the value system within which the choice is to be made. In the case of transportation decisions in the public sector, the operating value system is not that of any single individual or subgroup but that of the community as a whole. There exist conflicting value systems within society. Consequently, transportation decision also entails the resolution of conflicts. 每一项抉择至少包含两个选项，即使是一个单一的提议，决策者也可以选择执行这个提议或什么也不做。不管是根据单一的还是多样化的决策标准，评估的目的在于评价每个选项的积极影响和消极影响。（人们）在做决定时，确立具体抉择的相关影响并详细说明合理的评判标准与其价值体系是相关联的。在公共部门的交通决策中，其价值体系代表的不仅是某一个人或小团体的利益，而是整个社区的价值体系。社会中常存在着相互冲突的价值体系，因此，交通决策也包含着解决（价值冲突）的问题。 Two types of evaluation studies are commonly undertaken: pre-implementation studies, which facilitate the choice of the best course of action from among several alternative proposals, and post-implementation studies, which assess the performance of already implemented action. Post-implementation studies are important for two reasons. First, they help to discover whether or not the implemented alternative performs well, and second, they help to determine whether or not it continues to perform properly over time. This is especially important in the case of transportation systems, which are subject to changing conditions and also to evolving goals and objectives. Continuous monitoring and periodic performance evaluation can help identify emerging problems and also provide guidance to the design of possible improvements. （交通决策中）通常存在着两种类型的评估调查：实施前调查，这有助于在几种备选方案中选出最佳方案；实施后调查，用于评估实施项目的各项性能指标。实施后调查非常重要，原因有二：第一，它有助于发现实施项目是否运行良好；第二，它有助于确定（实施项目）随着时间流逝仍然能良好运行。在易受条件、目标和目的改变影响的交通运输系统中，（实施后调查）显得尤为重要。持续的监测和周期性的性能评估有助于发现问题，为可能的改进设计提供帮助。 An alternative must be both feasible and superior to all others in order to be selected for implementation. The prerequisites to the admission of an alternative to the list of acceptable options include the conditions of technological feasibility, economic efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, and availability of the needed resources. We present the fundamental elements of efficiency and effectiveness evaluation techniques, along with brief description of their conceptual foundations and their major strengths and weaknesses. 用于实施的选择方案必须具有可行性且优于其他备选方案。（项目中）能够进入候选名单的

物流专业英语

CHAPTER1 1. The 4 types of economic utility（四种经济效用形式） (1) possession utility(2) form utility(3) place utility(4) time utility 2. The increased importance of logistics（物流日益增长的重要性） (1)a reduction in economic regulation（经济规制的放松）(2)changes in consumer behavior（顾客行为的改变） (3)technological advanced（技术进步）(4)the growing power of retailers （零售商权力的不断增大） (5)globalization of trade(贸易全球化) 3. Business logistics（企业物流） (1)inbound logistics（内向物流）(2)materials management（物料管理） (3)physical distribution（实物配送） 4. Logistical relationships within firm（公司内部的物流关系） (1)finance（财务）(2)marketing（营销）(3)production（价格决策） 5.4ps of marketing（营销4P） (1)place(地点)(2)price（价格）(3)product（产品）(4)promotion（促销）6. Marketing channels（营销渠道） (1)ownership channel（所有权渠道）(2)negotiations channel（协商渠道） (3)financing channel（财务渠道） (4)promotions channel（促销渠道）(5)logistics channel（物流渠道） (6)facilitators or channel intermediaries（渠道促进者和渠道中介） 7. Sorting function 4 steps（分类功能有四个步骤） (1)sorting out（分类）(2)accumulating（积聚）(3)allocating（分配）(4)assorting（再次分类） 8. Activities in the logistical channel（物流渠道中的活动） (1)customer service(顾客服务)(2)demand forecasting（需求预测） (3)facility location decision（设施选址决策） (4)industrial packaging（工业包装）(5)inventory management（库存管理） (6)materials handling（物料搬运） (7)order management（订单管理）(8)parts and service support（零配件和服务支持）(9)production scheduling（生产作业计划） (10)procurement（采购）(11)returned products（退货）(12)salvage and scrap disposal（残料和废料处理） (13)transportation management（运输管理）(14)warehousing management（仓储管理） CHAPTER 2 1. SCOR process（供应链运作参考流程） (1)plan（计划）(2)source（采购）(3)make（制造）(4)deliver（交货）(5)return （退货） 2. GSCF process（全球供应链论坛流程） (1)customer relationship management（顾客关系管理）(2)customer service management（顾客服务管理） (3)demand management（需求管理）(4)order fulfillment（订单履行） (5)manufacturing flow management（制造流程管理）

物流英语专业术语

物流管理logistics management 客户服务customer service 物资搬运material handling 零配件和服务支持parts and service support 工厂及仓库选址factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理inventory management 订单处理order processing 需求预测demand forecasting 退货处理return goods handling 逆向物流reverse logistics 产出点point of origin 消费点point of consumption 物流成本logistics cost 销售损失lost sales 退货处理成本cost of return goods handling 潜在的销售potential sales 运输成本transportation cost 进货渠道inbound channel 出货渠道outbound channel 订单处理成本order processing cost 需求预测deman forecast 销售沟通distribution communications 电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission 条码bar coding 内部成本internal cost 外部成本external cost 订单传输order transmittal 订单输入order entry 批量成本lot quantity cost 缺货stock-out 库存成本inventory carrying/ holding cost 资金成本capital cost 仓储空间成本storage space cost 风险成本risk cost 供应链supply chain 供应链管理supply chain management 核心能力core competency 人力资源human resources 供应链整合supply chain integration 物资采购material procurement 最终用户end customer 货物流product flow 信息流information flow

试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案

__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□ 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字 分 数 I. 术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1) ex-factory price 出厂价 2) retail price 零售价 3) direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4) movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5) supply chain 供应链 6) flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性 （二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability 12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats 姓名 学号 班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟

13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14)交货通知单delivery notification 15)周转储备rotation reserves II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存 储). (efficient flow and storage of goods) 17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution) 18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods) 19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process) 20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means) 21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于 电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based) 22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods) 23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order) 24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链） also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link) 25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs) 26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service) 27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________ （降低成本）. (cost reduction) 28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定 的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area) 29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,

物流概念中英文对照

概念名称英文名称常见同义词物流服务 运输服务transportation 装卸搬运服务loading and unloading 配送服务distribution 搬运服务handling carrying 仓储服务Warehousing 包装服务packaging 代理服务agency ；commission 流通加工服务distribution processing 报关报检服务customs declaration 租赁服务rent 信息服务information service 物流对象Logistics objects 货物Goods 运输车辆transport vehicle 通关Marine agent 信息源information source 个人personal 公司company 按服务项目分According to the service project 按公司性质分The nature of the company 地理位置Location 国家Country 省Province 市City 约束条件Constraint conditions 起始时间starting time 截止时间Cut-off time 信息管理Information management 信息编号Message number 信息主题Information subject 发布时间Release time 业务状态The business state 历史记录Historical records 服务能力水平The level of service capacity 信息可靠信The reliability of the information 服务可靠性Service reliability 交付可靠性Delivery reliability 人员综合素质The overall quality of staff 快速响应能力Rapid response capability 合同履行程度The leavel performance of the