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英语期末参考资料2

一、听力（总15分3大题，听对话选择是课外15x1′）⒈判断对错

Today though, there is evidence showing that marine resources are as seriously endangered as those of the land and the air. In fact, in some ways the threats to fish are more alarming than the threats to animals and birds. This is because fish is a much needed food resourc e as people throughout the world depend on fish as an important part of their diet It is reported that to satisfy food demands, 20 billion pounds of fish are harveste d every year in the North Atlantic alone. Sea resources are also rapidly declining in many other parts of the world.

Scientists now believe that food supplies from the sea won't last forever. They warn that excessive fishing will destroy fish reserves within the next few years. They also warn that the decline in fish supply will cause starvation in some parts of the world

2、填空If you view a new job as an opportunity, a chance to learn new things, and act with interest and enthusiasm(1)，you are expressing a positive attitude. You also demonstrate(2) a positive attitude when you are polite,cooperative(3)and considerate with your co-workers and superiors(4)People with a positive attitude view the world as a friendly place. They take responsibility(5) for their decisions and have the ability to control their feelings. People with a positive attitude are easy to get along with. They are honest in expressing(6) their thoughts and feelings. And they are open to suggestions and constructive (7)criticism.

As you begin your new job,guard (8)against a negative attitude. People with a negative attitude frequently complain (9)and have careless work habits. They always blame others for their own problems. Besides, they are critical and indifferent(10)to the needs of others.

二、完形填空（共10题一题一分）

（1）Most people have work to do. With work, they can enjoy(1) their lives. However, people who did compelled (2)labor were looked down upon in the past. Many people were compelled(3) to take manual labor because it was an absolute necessity(4) for them to earn a living and to support (5) their families. By contrast, people who did mental (6) work were highly respected. Under the influence of this idea, even today some people still idealize(7) their future when making choices for their career. What they care most about is whether the job can give them enough social status (8) rather than whether they can realize their values (9) in it. In their eyes, those who do manual labor should still be classified (10) as inferior in social status.In fact, there is no essential (11) difference between those who work with their hands and those who work with their mind (12). Whether a job is labor or work does not depend on the job itself but on people's attitud e (13) towards it. As long as you like your job, you will think you are fortunate(14) enough to take it and you willdoit enthusiastically.

(2)What does success mean to you? Does it mean wealth, fame, power or something else? Differe nt people have different pursuits in life so they understand success in different ways. Some people chase (1) money their whole lives. To them, more money means more success. Some people run a fter fame. With fame reputation (2), they can gain the admiration and love of many others. Howev er, some people dedicate(3) themselves to the well-being of society. Doubtlessly, money is someth ing that can be used as a reward (4) to those who have done valuable work. Those who perform t heir work excellently should be paidsufficiently (5). But success cannot be measured (6) in mone tary terms, nor in terms of the amount of power one may exercise over others. After all, money an

d power can assure(7) peopl

e neither o

f happiness nor of respect from others. Fame, too, is a fl awed measure of success. Momentary (8) fame can brin

g great joy to those who have it for a tim e. But they are very likely to become the slaves of theircelebrity(9)because of the public’s demand s. In addition, they will easily become thetarget (10) of everyone who disagrees wit

h them and of t he media as well. To be frank(11), if one is unable to fully enjoy life and liberty(12), the short-live d success is nothing but illusory(13). Therefore, to achieve the right kind of success is vitally imp ortant. As long as one can combine his own material needs and spiritual satisfaction with those of t he well-being of society, he should be held in high regard (14).

三、选词填空（10x1′）

1. The council is trying to get more people to do voluntary work and render social servic es in the less developed regions.

2. Elephants are dying out because they are being hunted for the tusks (象牙).

5. Wines can be classified as dry, medium or sweet according to their sugar content.

6. Slavery was abolished in Canada in 1833, and the Canadian authorities then encourag ed slaves from America to settle down on their land.

7. Some of the developing countries seem to be stuck with a tough situation —thedivisio n between the rich and the poor has never been so clear and sharp.

8. The mass media commented that the young man's suicide was nothing but a senseless waste of his life.

9. The younger generation should not just seek for the latest fashions; they should have l ong-term commitment and try to live a worthy life.

10. There's absolutely no coordination between the different work teams — we don't kn ow what others are doing.

11. As witnesses to the accident, we were asked to make written declarations of what we had seen.

12. Although he pursued a life-time career as a lawyer, his talents and achievements spa nned a wide range of subjects in the arts as well as in sciences.

13. The local government recommends/recommended that the police and the inhabitants join hands to fight against crimes in the neighborhood.

14. It seems as if every American boy between the ages of 8 and 15 likes to play video ga mes, but such games are only moderately popular among girls of the same age grou p.

15. He was a really considerate friend — always available to help at the slightest hint of trouble

1. It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the streets of London, but these days it's bec oming increasingly commonplace .

2. Those psychologists believe that one's childhood experiences will have a(n )enduring

influence on his or her future work and personality.3. As the music started, the lights in t he theatre began to dim .

4. As a fresh graduate, Jim seems to have the ambition to

command everything in the world.

5. Her colleagues were afraid to work with her, because she won't tolerate any imperfection in her own or anyone else's work.

6. The girl remains in serious but stable condition in the intensive care unit in the hospital.

7. At the last ring of the bell, all the people at the party joined in withabandon, shouting joyfully and merrily, to welcome the arrival of the New Year.8. We should devote our finite life to the infinite cause of serving the people.

9. I never thought he was capable of doing such a(n)mean thing to his brother — that wa s totally disgusting!

10. It seems to me that this novelist delights in weaving elaborate and complicated plots in his works.

11. Our car broke down, so we had to rent a car, which was a(n)

additional financial burden on my family.

12. Jim had high aspirations to open a law firm even before he graduated from the law school.

13. She felt a deep sense of gratitude to the teacher who had financed her through college education.

14. His friends deserted him since they were fed up with his endlesscomplaining about hi s family, colleagues, work, and everything.15. He has remained faithfulto the President's administration when so many others have spoken out against it.

16. The president of the university promised that once he had

committed to this course of action, he would try his best to have it fulfilled

1. There are always people who dream to make a(n)fortune from gambling, even though they know the chances are slim.

2. The inventor Thomas Edison was regarded as a(n)dull boy when he was young becau se he couldn't work out easy mathematical calculations.

3. The police had chasedafter the robbery suspect for about two days before they finally c aught him in a deserted warehouse.

4. The local newspaper has launcheda campaign to raise money for the girl who has cau ght a rare disease.

5. As an expert infinance , he was very experienced in advising people where to invest their money.

6. The town's wildlife reserve has gained a(n)reputation as one of the best leisure resorts in the country.

7. People fear that the security cameras installed in public places could violate personal liberty.

8. There has been a great deal of publicity in the media about the campaign against genet ically modified food.

9. The coach was relieved that Michael had recoveredsufficiently from his knee injury and he was able to play in the semi-finals next week.

10. At the news of the sudden bombing attack, the Prime Minister expressed his deepest sympathy for the families of the victims.11. Due to its inefficiency, the cable TV company has been a frequent target of criticism from the public these days.

12. The government says that they plan to set up more programs to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.

13. Electronic commerce is the activity of buying and selling goods and services and doin

g other business activities via the Internet.14. The Bank of China is one of the largest ba

nks in China, and is respected by investors and rival bankers alike.

15. Kelly got a new job as a secretary, but two weeks later she became bored with the end less office chores, so she quit.

16. These two TV programs are both about news or current affairs, but they have attracte

d very different audiences in th

e United States.17. Jane's parents held her in high regard and they supported her decision to be an actress.

18. Their performance is a hit. You should book the ticket early to assure yourself of a go od seat in the theatre.

四、翻译（20〓5x4′）（1）汉译英

3. 那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。(motivate)

The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.

6. 坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。(to be frank; be loyal to)

To be frank, I don't think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.

5. 聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。(with abandon)

At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.

10. 她从小就努力按照父母教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。(live by; accumulate)

From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.

2. 她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。(coincide with)

She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.

4. 为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。(go through)

4.To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.

6. 市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染的问题。(take steps)

The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.

(2)英译汉

1、what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own

point of view voluntary play从社会角度看是必需的劳动在他自己看来却是自愿的玩耍

2、Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their

aggression into their work工作者很少从事暴力活动，他们可以把自己的“敌对心理”用在工作上.

3、Fame and the publicity that accompanies it, force the famous person to

participate in his or her own destruction.声誉以及随之而来的名气迫使名人陷入穷途末路。

4、Fame turns all the lights on and while it gives power and reputation, it takes

the you out of you: you must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be.声誉把你置于所有的灯光下，一边给你权利和威望，一边把你变得不像你：你必须成为大众心目中的你，而不能是那个真实的你或你可能成为的那个人

五、作文（15分）

(1)、毕业是选择就业还是考研(2)、就业压力大

六阅读是课外的（3篇15x2′共30分）

Throughout the senior semester, majority of students are always haunted within a dilemma, that is, whether they should hunt a job for a career or join the graduate examination for further study. A portion of undergraduates are more likely to consent that hunting a job is of great merit in that what they have learned during the four years is so adequate and proficient that it is the high time to put the theory into practice. Besides, to some extent, pursuing a career of them own amounts to a declaration of independence from parents. Thus, from where they stand, the sooner they find the job, the faster they step into another phrase of their life.Nevertheless, there are also a group of supporters claiming that winning a master degree is much more significant than anything else. On the one respect, what they have learned in the past four years is regarded as nothing but a drop in the ocean. In contrast, two-or-three-year study as master is going to enable them to acquire more wisdom from books and to fully prepare for progressing in another step. On the other respect, it is undeniable that in several industries master degree gives a stronger proof than bachelor one. And, of course, the salary is higher. Hence, on the basis of the dual ones, they cannot find more persuasive factors to refuse further study.

After seriously taking the both grounds into account, I am prone to say that it does not matter which choice students should make. Instead, what does matter is whether you have made a decision as soon as possible. No matter what decision is, throwing oneself into a multiple choice is a kind of happiness. Yet, the crucial one is when the decision has made students should go forward and straight with no doubt or regret.

英语(2)期末复习资料

英语（2）样题1 （需要的自取）第一部分：交际用语1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 第二部分：词汇与结构6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.C 第三部分：句型转换 26.It was raining.We went home.(用so将两个句子合成一句) 答案：It was raining so we went home. 27.They’re worried about Jim.(用Who针对Jim提问) 答案：Who are they worried about? 28.She’s coming here.She’s signing the contract.(用动词不定式将两个句子合成一句) 答案：She’s coming here to sign the contract. 29.He didn’t run fast.He didn’t catch the bus.(用enough…to改写句子) 答案：He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 30.“Have you got my bag?”she asked.(将句子改成间接引语) 答案：She asked if I had got her bag. 第四部分：阅读理解31.B 32. A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 第五部分：翻译句子 41.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 答案：我找不到钥匙了,我肯定是把钥匙忘在车里了。 42.Polly is worried about her lack of experience.

大二期中英语口语考试短文.

1. No Pains, No Gains The height which great men reach and keep is not attained by a sudden flight. Most of us feel envious of the famous and successful people. We do not understand why they are so popular and honored while we are mere simple common folks. In our misconception, we think that people are prosperous because they are especially gifted or that they are “just lucky”. All these have taken root in our stubborn minds, and we refuse to believe that most great men have a mind which is the same as, or perhaps even simpler and duller than ours. Yet, their triumphs are great. Why? Because they are apt to fight difficulties with perseverance and without fatigue, undergo sufferings without minding the wounds; they realize that hardships form the road which they must pass through before reaching their destination. Their endurance is more powerful than that of ours for the simple reason that they submit without complaint to each storm in life. 2. Don’t Give Up If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come across anything difficult. We will find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will be for us if we will persevere and learn them thoroughly. But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel so. “I can’t” never does anything worthwhile; but “I’ll try” accomplishes wonders. Let us remember that we will meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we will only try and keep trying, we will be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet. If we have a hard lesson today, let us strive to learn it well and

新目标英语2期末复习题讲解学习

短对话一、 1. A.The man always gets poor grades for his term papers. B.The women should seck help from the writing time. C.The man had his paper rejected for the third time. D.The women does not really care about her language. 2. A.She has a keen interest in the French language and culture. B.She wants to speak French as fluently as her grandfather. C.She wants forced by her grandfather to change her decision. D.She thinks speaking French is a must for cultured people. 3. A.He had a discussion about abstract theories. B.He talked with some native speakers. C.He had a meeting with Dr.Brown. D.He attended a speech. 4. A.That she gave many wrong answers in the contest. B.That she was not well-prepared for the contest. C.That lost her chance to enter the contest. D.That she lost her identification card today 5. A.It is one-sided. B.It is objective. C.It is reasonable. D.It is ridiculous. 二、 1. A.It costs less money. B.It offers more privacy. C.It provides more comfort. D.It helps make new friends. 2. A.Send these children to school. B.Help clean the tiny,dirty houses. C.Give these children some money and food. D.Have their daughter get to know such a life 3. A.Travel alone in safe places in India. B.Follow the Indian culture and customs. C.wear the same clothes as the local women. D.Choose another place to go instead of India.

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英语大二下期末考试总结翻译（5分） 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.（多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收）We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.（我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器）Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.（菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望） Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.（作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确）Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.（既然已证实这家化工产是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位） 2) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an

全新版大学英语第二册unit2期末考试复习资料

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