4级专项虚拟语气

虚拟语气

1. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I ______ it.

A)could not have attended C)have not attended

B)did not attend D)had not attended

2. _____his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.

A)But for B)Even if C)Except for D)If not

3. He _____ ice-cream on the beach if his father _____ last year, leaving nothing but debts.

A)were to be selling…should die B)would not be selling…had died

C)would be selling…had not died D)would not be selling…had not died

4. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _____ open until midnight was defeated.

A)would remain B)remain C)remained D)be remained

5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______round the earth.

A)were circling B)is circling C)be circling D)circles

6. ______, we shall go on a picnic.

A)If the weather to be fine B)Had the weather been fine

C)If the weather be fine D)Should the weather be fine

7. They must have liked the apartment, or they ______ so long.

A)didn’t stay B)won’t stay

C)wouldn’t have stayed D)wouldn’t stay

8. Had she been older, she_____ less sympathetic.

A)might have been B)would be

C)might be D)had been

9. I will be obliged if you_____ me.

A)could be able to help B)would be able to help

C)would help D)could help

10. He_____ ten lectures on African literature, but he only gave three because of his illness.

A)must have given B)gave

C)should have given D)had given

11.Through worldly loss he came to an insight into spiritual truth to which he might______ have been a stranger.

A)no more B)no less C)neither D)otherwise

12. “My hat was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone_____ a joke about me!”

A)must have made B)must be making

C)must make D)must have been made

13. Mrs. Bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside_____ her son’s sleep.

A)would interfere with B)interfered with

C)had interfered with D)should interfere with

14. It is strange that such a thing_____ in your school.

A)happens B)happened C)should happen D)had happened

15. His advice has made the design better than it_____.

A)had otherwise been B)would be otherwise

C)has otherwise be D)would otherwise have been

16. You_____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.

A)didn’t need to carry B)could not carry

C)didn’t have to carry D)needn’t have carried

17. He burned all the important documents for fear that they_____ into the enemy’s hands

A)might fall B)should fall

C)would fall D)will fall

18. It would have been just as satisfactory if I_____ at home. I learned nothing

in class.

A)had stayed B)was staying

C)stayed D)would stay

19. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems on space

flight_____.

A)could not have been solved B)could not be solved

C)can not be solved D)could not have solved

20. He took his raincoat with him lest it___.

A)rained B)should rain C)would rain D)rains

21. I’d rather you just___ in bed and___ anything for at least two weeks.

A)stayed; didn’t do B)stayed; don’t do C)stay; don’

t D)stayed; did

22. The doctor ordered that the wounded soldiers___ to the hospital without any delay.

A)be sent C)will be sent B)have been sent D)must be sent

23. What do you think of his proposal that we___ put on a play at the English evening?

A)have B)will C)has D)should

24. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though___ in another world.

A)it being of B)it were C)it was D)it to be

答案

1 d

2 a

3 d

4 c

5 a

6 d

7 b

8 a

9 d 10 b 11d 12 a 13 d 14 c 15 d 16 d 17 c 18

a 19 a 20 c 21 a 22 a 23 d 24 b

25. I wish nothing___ prevent them from coming.

A)shall B)would C)will D)can

26. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but___ if you had spent less time in playing football?

A)won’t they have been better B)won’t they be better

C)wouldn’t they be better D)wouldn’t they have been better

27. If we___ more freedom in choosing courses, we would have had more motivation to study.

A)were given B)could been given C)had been given D)had given

28. It is extremely urgent that they___ from the mountain before dark.

A)must rescue C)will be rescued

B)be rescued D)shall be rescued

29. But that we saw it, he___ it.

A)can’t believe C)could not have believed

B)could not believe D)did not believe

30. If you___ next week, I might have time to see you again.

A)are to come C)was to come

B)come D)were to come

31. If I___ the TV set, I should be glad to help you.

A)can be able to repair C)shall be able to repair

B)will be able to repair D)could repair

32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child___ psychologically ready for the new idea.

A)would be B)were C)be D)is

33. I___ do that if I were given the choice.

A)had rather not C)would not rather

B)rather not D)would rather not

34. “where have you been?”

“I got caught in traffic;___ I would have been here sooner.”

A)anyway B)otherwise C)although D)however

35. ___to me, he would not to be in such trouble now.

A)If he listened C)Should he listen

B)If he would listen D)Had he listened

36. ___,he would have been a rich man.

A)If he was to enter business C)Had he entered business

B)Was he to enter business D)If he were to enter business

37. ___,I wouldn’t have gone to the film last night.

A)If I had been you C)If I were you

B)If I was you D)If I am you

38, It is important that the results of an experiment____.

A)check and recheck C)be checked and rechecked

B)checking and rechecking D)checked and rechecked

39. ___for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.

A)If we had not been C)If it were not

B)Had it not D)Had it not been

40. I___ you with the funds. Why didn’t you ask me?

A)should provide C)had provided

B)could provide D)could have provided

41. He demands that she ___his own records

A)keeps B)may keep C)is keeping D)keep

42.If it ______tomorrow , they would not go out .

A)would have snowed C)snows

B)will snow D)were to snow

43. _______,we should be glad.

A)Were they coming tomorrow C)They come tomorrow

B)They would come tomorrow D)Were they to come tomorrow

44. He would be studying at the university now if he ______the entrance examination .

A)passed B)have passed C)had passed D)should have passed

45. It __ around eight o’clock when I drove back home because it was already

dark.

A)must have been B)was to be C)must be D)had to be

46. The accomplishment of modern medicine would be impossible __highly specialized instruments.

A)without B)but without C)but there are D)among

47. It was feared that the strain of continued isolation and rough weather __their nerves.

A)affect B)might affect C)may affect D)affects

48. If I__ to go .I would certainly go .

A)will be asked C)should be asked

B)have been asked D)had asked

49. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”

“It’s about time he__ himself a wife and settled down.”

A)finds B)should find C)found D)had found

答案

25 b 26 d 27 c 28 b 29 c 30 d 31 d 32 c 33 d 34 b 35 d 36 c 37 c 38 c 39 d 40

d 41 d 42 d 43 d 44 c 45 a 46 a 47 b 48 b 49 c

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do

If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况

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虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反 I: 最基本的虚拟语气句型: 1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过 去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。 If places were a like, there would be little need for geographers. 如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。 2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时 即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。 If he had known your address yesterday, he would have telephoned you. 3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓 语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。 If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 4. 省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句。 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had , should, were 等词 提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。 Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams. Were he to leave today, he would get there by Friday. Were I in your place, I wouldn't do that 5. 有时虚拟条件句并没来if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示。 We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. Without you help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. But for your help, I would not have succeeded. II: 虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况: 1. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的动词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略. 如advise, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, grant, indicate, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require, stipulate, suggest, urge, vote. 常考到的是: suggest, advise, demand, require, propose, insist, order, request. His doctor suggested that he (should) take short leave of absence. The author proposed that TV (should) be turned off at least one hour every day. 2. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的名词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should可以省略. 如advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation etc. It was Bill's suggestion that everyone (should) have a map.

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虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)

虚拟语气 第一节语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气（Indicative Mood），祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。 第二节虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 第三节虚拟语气在条件句中 １．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． ２．在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.

第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 一、虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，表示某事 重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形（should 可以省略）例如： It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），compulsary（必须的），crucial （关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible（可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital（极为重要的）等。 B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型，表示愿望，建议，请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. 在It is a pity/a shame/ no wonderproposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that…..句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 二、用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意． He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱． 三、用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形” should可以省略． My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 第五节虚拟语气在其他从句中 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should 不能省略．

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情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?

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