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2015届高三第二次仿真模拟考试试题

第一节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。

Nowadays in our society there are lots of problems about our life, such as house problems, marriage problems, especially the children’s education problems. Among them, the ommunication between parents and children is not only an important aspect during the growth of children, but also easy to overlook(忽视).

It is believed that parents play an essential role in children’s life. Good parents can communicate with their kids efficiently. Through those communications, parents can know more about their children. And also they can offer heartfelt advice when children are confused or give them strong encouragement when they feel lost. Most importantly, children will get the warmest words and selfless help from their parents when they meet with difficulties on their way forward. This shows good communications are of great benefit. It also confirms that parents are the closest persons to children.

Communications need the efforts from both sides. Parents should spare the time regularly to have a relaxing talk with their children. At the same time, children are supposed to exchange their ideas about everything with parents actively. What’s more, it is necessary to listen to each other carefully and patiently. In that way, both of them can enjoy the happy moments.

In a word, only when both of parents and children make efforts to communicate, will the communications get the largest return.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）21. What are real communications?

A.Having a free chat.

B.Arguing with each other.

C.Talking with each other in language.

D.Talking with each other heart to heart.

（）22. What parents are good parents for children?

A. The ones who communicate with their kids efficiently.

B. offer heartfelt advice.

C. The ones who give the warmest words and selfless help.

D.Above the all.

（）23. Who are the closest persons to children in their life?

A.Friends.

B.Classmates.

C. Parents.

D.Grandparents.

（）24. Communications need the efforts from .

A. parents

B.children

C. parents and children

D.grandparents and grandchildren

（）25. When do communications make the best result?

A.When chidren are open with their parents.

B. When parents are open with their children.

C.When parents and children are open with each other.

D.When grandparents and grandchildren are open with each other.

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

26. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?

A. Uninterested.

B. Curious.

C. Approving.

D. Afraid.

27. How does the passage mainly develop?

A. By following the order of time.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By providing examples.

D. By following the order of importance.

28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To stress the role of dirt.

B. To introduce the history of dirt.

C. To present the change of views on dirt.

D. To call attention to the danger of dirt.

29. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .

A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.

B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money,

are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.

University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at ￡3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.

In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average ￡ 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just ￡ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than ￡ 10.000. Average debts for graduates are ￡ 12，363.

Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."

Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.

30. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?

A. Students understand personal finances differently.

B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.

C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.

D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.

31. The underlined phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A. to raise the student loans

B. to improve the school facilities

C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition

D. to lift the school building roofs

32. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.

A. are too young to be exposed to financial issues

B. should learn to manage their finances well

C. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans

D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance

Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew (腱). And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.

Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch (缝合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a

functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection. Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine. American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.

Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle (脚踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.

However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties （版税）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.

33. Barthelemy Thimonnie r’s garment factory was burned down because _____.

A. people did not know how to put out the fire

B. Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his invention

C. workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire

D. the sewing machines couldn’t work finally

34. Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties?

A. Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.

B. Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.

C. Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.

D. Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.

35. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Early History of the Sewing Machine

B. The Case between Howe and Singer

C. Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine

D. A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

【题文】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

____36____When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat;

when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. ____37____.

The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. ____38____It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants ap peared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. ____39____

On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. ____40____In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

A. Then a third level appeared.

B. Different people have different wants on each level.

C. There are several levels of wants in one’s life.

D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears

E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.

G. Human wants seem endless.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a ____41____ old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects... One day ____42____ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He ____43____it home. A few days later, a small ____44____appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours ____45_____it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to ____46____making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go____47____ farther. Then the man decided to help the ____48____ , so he took a pair of scissors and ____49____the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out ____50____. ____51____it had a swollen (浮肿的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man ____52____ to watch

the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would ____53____ to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! ____54____ , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to ____55____ . What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) ____56____and the struggle required for the butterfly to ____57____ the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its____58____ from the cocoon. Sometimes ____59____ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as ____60_____as what we could have been. And we could never fly.

41. A. cold B. kind C. polite D. tiresome

42. A. unless B. if C. while D. because

43. A. took B. moved C. circulated D. dashed

44. A. sign B. shadow C. shade D. opening

45. A. and B. until C. as D. then

46. A. stop B. prevent C. appeal D. adapt

47. A. any B. more C. no D. much

48. A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly

49. A. take down B. take apart C. cut down D. cut open

50. A. greedily B. easily C. hardly D. quickly

51. A. Generally B. Even C. So D. But

52. A. sought B. lasted C. continued D. began

53. A. enlarge B. shorten C. tighten D. darken

54. A.In conclusion B. In time C. In fact D. In particular

55. A. walk B. fly C. flee D. run

56. A. wing B. tale C. subject D. cocoon

57. A. get out B.get through C. get away D. get down

58. A. freedom B. outcome C. balance D. reliability

59. A. struggles B. passions C. manners D. spirits

60. A. weak B. intelligent C. gifted D. strong

第II卷

注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

【题文】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Meg: Professor Hopkins. May I have ____61____ word with you?

Hopkins: Sure, Meg. What’s up?

Meg: I ___62____ (get) a C for my report. You ___63___ have made it wrong. You know I have put much time and energy to the report.

Hopkins: Well, Meg. I’m afraid you didn’t meet the ____64___. The due day is

September 3rd. You had the report ____65___(hand) in two days later.

Meg: Yes, Professor. I am sorry ___66___ (learn) about that.

Hopkins: And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the company’s management, selections of store s and services. ___67___ I am surprised that you didn’t mention anything about its coffee. It’s coffee shop, Meg. Isn’t the taste of its coffee the most important thing to its success?

Meg: Yeah, I guess I left ___68___ out.

Hopkins: And figures are important ____69____. You also need to add an actual figure such as the monthly sales.

Meg: You are quite right professor.

Hopkins: And you’d better write the report again by doing ___ 70____(much) research and looking for figures.

Meg: Are you giving me another chance, professor?

Hopkins: Seems like I am.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

【题文】假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下日记。日记中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mom,

The Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you.

Hope you good health and much happiness every day!

Your little girl,

Jennifer

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

火车、地铁、公交车内的“低头族”越来越多，尤其是青年人，上车后很快拿出手机，不管路程长短，不论坐着还是站着，人人都眼睛盯着屏幕，有的人走路也在看手机…… 针对这一现象，发表你的看法。

注意：行文连贯流畅；

低头族：phubber

词数：100词左右

北京市中考英语试题答案

2018年北京市中考英语试题、答案本试卷共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London? ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when wi11 leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management

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【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

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