高二英语基础知识竞赛试卷

高二英语基础知识竞赛试卷

班级姓名

PartⅠTranslation.(25 marks)

Directions:Write some English phrases according to the Chinese given below.

1.对……感到满意（四种翻译法）

2.一……就……（至少8种译法）

3.实现梦想（至少5种译法）

4.take开头的短语和汉语意思（至少8个）

PartⅡLanguage Knowledge (65 marks)

Section A (35 marks)

Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.

A. being done

B. do

C. to be done

D. to do

2. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.

A. will be repaid

B. was being repaid

C. has been repaid

D. was repaid

3. ---He ____ be in the classroom, I think.

---No, he ____ be in the classroom, I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can; may not

B. may; can’t

C. must; may not

D. may; mustn’t

4. Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll _____ before long.

A. turn down

B. turn off

C. turn up

D. turn out

5. The day we had been looking forward to ____ at last.

A. coming

B. comes

C. came

D. has come

6. We agreed to accept ___________ they thought was the best typist.

A. whatever

B. whomever

C. whichever

D. whoever

7. The young man talking with the headmaster over there must be a teacher in our school,

_____?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. must he

D. mustn’t he

8. Mrs. White found her husband _______ by letters and papers and _____ very worried.

A. surrounding; looked

B. surrounded; looked

C. surrounding; looking

D.surrounded; looking

9. ---John got injured in the game.

---Would it be at least a week______ he could recover and return to school?

A．when B．before C．since D．that

10. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use

B. use

C. using

D. used

11. The lazy waiter _________to his boss that he had _______the table.

A. lay; laid

B. lied; lay

C. lied; laid

D. laid; lain

12. It’s the protection for the trees ____ really matters, ____ how many trees are planted each

year.

A. what; other than

B. which; or rather

C.that; rather than

D. as; more than

13. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered

B. had he considered

C. he considered

D. did he consider

14. She made ________ her duty to take care of these children.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

15.— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

— Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.

A. strength

B. talent

C. ability

D. skill

16. His pale face suggested he ________angry and he suggested that we ______at once.

A. would be; leave

B. was; left

C. was; leave

D.was; was leaving

17. Do you like the way ________ he speaks to you?

A. /

B. in that

C. which

D. of which

18. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revisions.

A. contains, including

B. includes, containing

C. contains, containing

D. includes, including

19. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.

A. will do

B. has done

C. do

D. did

20. ______ you feel exhausted after the long tiring journey, you might as well take a good rest at home.

A. So that

B. As long as

C. Now that

D. In order that

21. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.

A. nevertheless

B. besides

C. otherwise

D. therefore

22. To our surprise, the painting considered ________ should have won the first prize.

A. having been copied

B. to be copied

C. to have been copied

D. being copied

23. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t _____ to the sudden change of the

climate.

A. suit

B. keep

C. adapt

D. adopt

24. He’s ______ than wise and diligent.

A. luckier

B. very lucky

C. more lucky

D. even more lucky

25. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.

A.Had not it been

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

26. ______ the airport, he was arrested by the police.

A. As soon as arriving

B. Upon he arrived

C. On arriving

D. Upon arrival at

27. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. will see

D. are seeing

28. Before you go camping somewhere, you’d better get your cell phone ________.

A. full charge

B. fully charging

C. full charged

D. fully charged

29. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

30. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came

B. has tome

C. was coming

D. is coming

31. The time is not far away ______modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.

A. as B．until C. before D. when

32. It is ______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.

A. what; that

B. that; what

C. that; that

D. /; that

33._____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While

B. Once

C. If

D. Until

34. Many high buildings have been set up in __________ used to be waste land in Changsha.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. what

35. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had

B. had had

C. have

D. had

Part Ⅱ

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.

Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.

Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!

Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."

Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.

Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the

potential for 46__.

So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."

36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined

37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result

38. A heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at

39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate

40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed

41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out

42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful

43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts

44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity

45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice

46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty

47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead

Section C(12 marks)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.

Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

Part III Reading Comprehension (30marks)

Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A

Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.

AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost ￡169.15 at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b12910892.html,. A week later,the same room cost ￡118.15.

If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b12910892.html,, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.

STAYAWAY FROM THESTATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find agood base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.

Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in .Booking two months in advance, the cheap est room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just ￡62.95.

LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative

consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for ￡420for five days in late September, with room for four adults.

GET ON A BIKE London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attentio n, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.

Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day). (358 words)

56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.

A. help travelers pass time

B. attract lots of travelers to the UK

C. allow travelers to make flexible plans

D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation

57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.

A. a hotel away from the train station

B. the tube line to Covent Garden

C. an ideal holiday destination

D. the name of a travel agency

58. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat __________.

A. lies on the ground floor

B. costs over ￡100 on average per day in late September

C. provides cooking facilities for tourists

D. is located in central London

59. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.

A. half an hour

B. one hour

C. one hour and a half

D. two hours

60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.

A. to tell visitors how to book in advance

B. to supply visitors with hotel information

C. to show visitors the importance of self-help

D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips

B

In my living room, there is a plaque (匾)that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville,Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.

Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky,Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.

From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom(忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile

that they were serving poke greens salad and cornb read for “dinner” (lunch). Incase you don’t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.

Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)

61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.

A. a program directed by Dorothy

B. a course given by the author

C. an activity held by the students

D. an organization sponsored byUnion college

62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.

A. the long track

B. the poor houses

C. the same train

D. the winding road

63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.

A. a warm welcome

B. the sight of poke greens

C. Dorothy’s latest projects

D. a big dinner made for her

64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?

A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.

B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.

C. She passed the required assessment.

D. She received her Ph. D. degree.

65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.

B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.

C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,

D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.

C.

Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.

A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?

Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥

料), and so will enrich the soil.

Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.

Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.

66. Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.

A. remarkable design

B. interesting name

C. major features

D. basic elements

67. What has become a concern about plastic?

A. Using it properly.

B. Producing it cheaply.

C. Developing its properties quickly. ,

D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.

68. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.

A. it can help plastic degrade

B. it can be found in living things

C. its mass production has been realized

D. its raw materials are abundant in mature

69. What are the inventors doing in the lab?

A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.

B. Testing ahrilk's use in wet conditions.

C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.

D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.

70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection

B. The Harm of One-time Products

C. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research

D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic Part IV Writing (45 marks)

Section A (10 marks)

Directions: Read the followingpassage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.

An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.

One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The

companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.

Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.

Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.

Section B (10 marks)

Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

Secret Santas

On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says.

"It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis," says Linda.

"It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."

Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community

service.

To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home.

"The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys," she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.

Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this," says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."

The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.

81. What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?

(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)

82. Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto?

(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)

83. Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?

(No more than 15 words) (3 marks)

84. What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to?

(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)

答案

1-----35 CABCC DBDBD CCDDA CAADC BCCCC DCDCD CCADD

36 -------47 CBDABA CADCDB

48. we。对应于our

49. should。我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。

50. a. 有时候一天打电话多次。注意：every\each\per day是“每一天”，不合语境。

51. others。还有一些….

52. in.信封内可以附带寄些照片等。

53. and。连接两个谓语动词：write postcards …and send them to friends.

54. not.

55. What.引导主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语。承上句：打何种电话，寄何种信件不重要，重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。

56------70 DACAD BBACD CADBD

71. Apprenticeship 72. classroom learning 73. the majority

74. Theoretical 75. at the beginning 76. a journeyman’s wages

77.many well-trained workers

78. being laid off 79. results 80. another pay increase

81. They will feel greatly surprised.

82. She joined it for fellowship and community service

83. She wanted to give the children some other gifts rather than the basics

84. It refers to people who give away anonymous gifts on Christmas

水车中学2015年高二英语知识竞赛答卷

班级姓名

PartⅠTranslation.(25 marks)

Directions:Write some English phrases according to the Chinese given below.

1.对……感到满意（四种翻译法）

2.一……就……（至少8种译法）

3.实现梦想（至少5种译法）

4.take 开头的短语和汉语意思（至少8个）

48 49 50 51 题号

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案

题号

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案

题号

31 32 33 34 35 答案

题号

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 答案

题号

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案

52 53 54 55 71 72

73 74

75 76

77 78

79 80

81

82

83

84

2013年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高二初赛试题(精校可编辑)

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高中英语竞赛试题 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。 1.What caused the fire? A. A careless smoker. B. A broken wire line. C. Some unknown cause. 2.What does the woman mean? A. The man should be the one to speak to Paul. B. The man should repair the radio himself. C. There is no need for him to say “sorry”. 3.Where are the two speakers having the dialogue? A. In the street. B. On a bus C. At the bus stop. 4.What does the woman mean? A. The old house should be turned into stores. B. The shop center is quite old. C. New shopping center are very common. 5.Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. In the small town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 1 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将会有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话只读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A. At the ticket office. B. On the plane. C. At the check in counter. 7.What will the woman have to carry to reduce the weight of her luggage? A. The shoulder bag. B. The dictionary. C. The hand bag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。 8.What tickets does the man want to buy? A. For the pop star sport. B. For pop music concerts. C. For the music conference. 9.On which day will the man g to the concert? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday