英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案

英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案

试题三

第一部分选择题

I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)

to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( )

A. perfect homonyms

B. homonyms

C. homophones

D. all the above

as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( )

A. ad for “advertisement”

B. dish for “food"

C. fond for “affectionate”

D. an editorial for “an editorial article"

is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( )

A. the reader’s interpretation

B. the neighbouring words

C. the writer's intention

D. the etymology of the word

of the following is a prefix of time and order?

A. extra-

B. pro-

C. re-

D. semi-

of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary?

A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology

B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary

C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs

D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms

of the following statements is Not true?

A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world.

B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary.

C. Concept is universal to all men alike.

D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language.

words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context

C. lexical context

D. linguistic context

8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( )

A. definition

B. explanation

C. example

D. hyponym

term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( )

A. it can refer to the common core of a language

B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language

C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period

D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field

idiom "a dark horse" is a ( )

A. simile

B. metaphor

C. metonymy

D. personification

idiom differs from a free phrase in that the former is ( ) and the latter is not.

A. structurally changeable

B. semantically analyzable

C. structurally fixed

D. easily understood

can work out the meaning of heliocentric and geocentric according to ( ) A. morphological structure B. relevant details

C. grammatical structure

D. physical context

causes the ambiguity of the sentence ”I like Mary better than Janet"? ( ) A. Vocabulary B. Situation

C. Structure

D. None of the above

Modern English refers to the language spoken ( )

A. from 1066 to 1500

B. from 1150 to 1500

C. from 1500 to 1700

D. from 1600 to 1800

added to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ( )

A. bound roots

B. free morphemes

C. inflectional morphemes

D. derivational affixes

第二部分非选择题

Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)

meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs, etc.

word __________ has the old meaning "servant" and the elevated meaning "head of a ministry".

relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary or ______________.

a word with more than one meaning is used in unclear context, it creates _______________.

all affixes are __________morphemes because few can be used as independent words.

Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)rhetorical features of the idioms; 2)sense relations;

3)assimilation degree;

4)characteristics of the basic word stock and

5)motivation.(10%)

A B

( ) A. high and low

( ) B. pick and choose

( ) C. face to face

homonym ( ) D. Failure is the mother of success.

( ) E. hiss

( ) F. bear; bear

( ) G. twitter

( ) H. cat

( ) I. port

( ) J. heart and soul

Ⅳ.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of context clues;

2) types of word formation; 3) types of word-meaning

changes and 4) rhetorical features of idioms.(10%)

a restatement of a new word or concept in familiar words ( ) ( )

usual amenities such as a pub, a post office and a school ( ) cradle to grave ( )

and main ( )

( )

,impolite, ( )

:"housewife"→"a woman of low morals"( ) :"discomfort"→"illness"( )

:"foolish"→"affectionate"( )

Ⅴ.Define the following terms.(10%)

nominal in nature

Ⅵ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(12%)

are the stylistic features of idioms?

would you explain the difference between back formation and suffixation? Give examples to illustrate your point.

48. How do you distinguish inflectional affixes and derivational affixes?

Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(18%)

on the following pairs of sentences in terms of superordinate and subordinates.

a. The man said he would come to our school next week.

b. The visiting scholar said he would visit our university next Monday.

the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes.

unbearable, international, ex-prisoner

试题参考答案

Ⅰ.Eac h of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the

bracket.(30%)

Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%)

16. Grammatical 17. minister 18. conventional 19. ambiguity 20. bound

Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B. (10%)

Ⅳ.Study the following words and expressions and identify

1)types of context clues;

2)types of word formation; 3)types of word-meaning changes and 4)rhetorical

features of idioms.(10%)

+head blending

hyponym

of speech; metonymy

manipulation/alliteration

clipping

, prefixation or negative prefixes

Ⅴ.Define the following terms.(10%)

41. Dictionary is a book which presents in alphabetical order the words of a language, with information as to their spelling, pronunciation, meaning usage, etc.

42. Degradation or pejoration of meaning is the opposite of semantic elevation. It is a process whereby words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in

derogatory sense.

43.(1)Each idiom has a noun as the key word.

(2)Each functions as a noun/also knows as

noun idioms.

term used to refer to a branch of the Indo-European language family, which consists of English, German, Dutch, etc.

of the variants that realize a morpheme

Ⅵ.Answer the following questions.(12%)

46.(1)Many idioms were created in different professions, so they were trade-or profession-related, colloquial and informal.

(2)Now most become a part of the common core, neither formal nor informal.

(3)There are still many colloquialisms, slang expressions, literary expressions comparatively small in number.

Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to bases.

B)Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation; it's the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes.

affixes are affixes (1) attached to the end of words; (2) to indicate grammatical relationships, while derivational affixes are affixes; (3) added to other morphemes;

(4) to create new words.

Ⅶ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short Write your answers in the space given below.(18%)

49.要点：

Superordinate Subordinate

1) man scholar

2) come visit

3) school university

4) week Monday

50.

1)Each of the three words consists of three morphemes unbearable(un+bear+able), international (inter+nation+al), ex-prisoner(er+prison+er).

2)Of the nine morphemes, only bear, nation and prison are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves.

3)All the rest un-,-able,inter-,-al, ex-and-er are bound as none of them can stand alone as words.

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英语词汇学 英语词汇学习题3及答案讲课稿

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《英语词汇学》模拟试卷三（含答案）I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%) 1. English words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______. A. use frequency B. origin C. pronunciation D. notion ( ) 2. There was ______ agreement between sound and form in Old English than in Modern English. A. less B. a bit less C. more D. a bit more ( ) 3. The early inhabitants of the British Isles were ______. A. Scandinavians B. Romans C. Germans D. Celts ( ) 4. Modern English is regarded as a/an _______ language. A. analytic B. inflected C. synthetic D. advanced ( ) 5. The word “internationalist” does not contain a/an ______. A. bound morpheme B. stem C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme ( ) 6. The prefix “dis-“ in “disloyal” is a ______ prefix. A. reversative B. negative C. pejorative D. locative ( ) 7. The word “dorm” is formed by clipping the ______. A. back of a phrase B. front of a word C. back of a word D. front of a phrase ( ) 8. The overwhelming majority of blends are ______. A. nouns B. adverbs C. verbs D. adjectives ( ) 9. Words are but symbols, many of which have meaning only when they have acquired ______. A. motivation B. reference C. concepts D. association ( ) 10. The status of words either as superordinate or subordinate is ______ to other words. A. stable B. fixed C. consistent D. relative ( ) 11. The meaning of “lip” in “the lip of a wound” has experienced _____. A. associated transfer B. degradation C. extension D. elevation ( )

英语词汇学答案

下列定义所表示的名称: 1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme) 2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added : (root) 3.a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word: (free form) 4.a morpheme that must occur with at least one other morpheme: (bound form) 5.a bound morpheme attached to a base (root or stem): (affix) 6.an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem ): (prefix) 7.an affix attached to the end of a base (root or stem) : (suffix) 8.an affix (in English,usually a suffix) that changes the form of a word without changing its part of speech or basic meaning: (inflectional affix) 9.the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words: (derivation) 10.the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently : (compounding) 各组单词中共同的粘着词根、其词源及语义: 1.acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,acoustics,acouphone:(acou-听,GK) 2aerodomestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeron autics,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere: (aero-空气GK) 3.agenda,agent,agile, active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac-做L) 4.agrarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agron omic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype: (agr-土地L) 5.altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto: (alt-高L) 6.amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱L) 7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,amplifier,amplify,amplitude,radio amplifier: (ampl-充足L) 8.annals,annual,perennial,centennial,annuity,biennial: (ann-年L) 9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthropical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropo graphy,anthropophagus: (anthrop- 人类GK) 10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquo sity,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct: (aqu-水L) 11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdiocese,archenemy,archfiend: (arch- 首要GK) 12asterisk,asterism,asteroid,astrodome,astrodynamics,astrograph,astrologer,astrology, astronautics,astronavigation,astronomer,astronomy: (astr- 星GK) 13atmosphere,atmolysis,atmometer,atmeter,atmoseal,atmospherics:(atmo-气体GK) 14audible,audibility,inaudible,audience,audiology,audio-visual,audiometer,audiophile, audiophile,audition,auditor,auditorium: (aud- 听L) 15atoalarm,autobiographer,autoboat,autobus,autochrome,autoclave,autocrat,autograph ,autoinfection,automate,automatic,automation,automobile,autonomy,autotruck,autotyp e: (auto- 自己GK) 16barodynamics,barogram,barograph,barometric,barothermograph:(bar-压力GK) 17bathymeter,bathymetric,bathysphere,bathythermograph:(bathy-深海的GK) 18Bible,bibliofilm,bibliography,bibliology,bibliolater,bibliomania,bibliophile,biblioph ilism,bibliopole,bibliotheca,bibliotic,bibliotist: (biblio- 书籍GK) 19bioassay,biocatalyst,biochemistry,biocide,bioclean,bioclimatic,bioclimatolgy,bioele ctricity,biology,biogeneses,biogenic,biogeography,biography,biometerology,bionics,bi