八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点

八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点

八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点

在复习八年级英语Unit5单元遇到困难时不要气馁，做好八年级英语Unit5单元知识点的归纳是非常重要的。以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点归纳，希望对你有帮助!

八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点篇1

1. make sure 确信；确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上

八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点篇2

1. hear the news 听到这个消息

2., important events in history 历史上的重大事件

3., for example 例如

4., be killed 被杀害

5., over 50 5 0多(岁)

6. a school pupil 一个小学生

7. on the radio 通过广播

8., in silence 沉默；无声

9., more recently 最近地；新近

10., the World Trade Center 世贸中心

11., take down 拆除；摧毁

12., have meaning to 对……有意义

13., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

14., at first 首先；最初

八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点篇3

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mo make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点篇4

1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达 get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .

== I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略:

arrive here there home

get here there home

2. in front of… 在…… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在…… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .

I like sitting in the front of the taxi .

3. take off

(1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?

(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .

(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开出去下来

He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .

A car stopped and a girl got out of it .

但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off … .

5.follow

(1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山。

(2) 沿着……前进Follow this road until you get to the post office .

顺着这条路一直到邮局.

(3) 听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .

(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story .

6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的

amaze 动词使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me .

be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .

7. shout at 大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .

shout to 大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .

8. happen 发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .

(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.

9. anywhere 任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中。

Did you go anywhere last night ? You c an’t get it anywhere .

somewhere 某个地方用于肯定句

come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .

everywhere 处处, 到处 === here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .

10. silence 名词, 寂静无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 .

Keep in silence . 保持沉默.

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声.

The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着.

11. hear 听到

(1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他.

( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .

我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.

12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in of 短语…… 是……中最……的……之一

This was one of the most important events in modern American history .

这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .

13. experience (1)名词经验, 不可数名词；经历, 体验, 可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?

你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

14. as … as … 和…… 一样… . 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。

He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真.

She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高.

not as … as…. 不如某人…

he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.

She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.

15. have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party ?

== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?

== Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth.开心做某事I’m just having fun playing the guitar .

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故。

traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents

every year .

by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .

17. scared 恐惧的, 害怕的

afraid恐惧的, 害怕的I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.

be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物Are you scared afraid of snakes ?

be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid to go out at night .

be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid of going out at night .

18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )

think of 认为 What do you think of the movie ?

how do you like the movie ?

你认为这部电影怎么样?

think over 仔细思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .

八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点篇5

感叹句.

1. what 引导的感叹句

(1) What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么美的姑娘呀 !

(2) What a clever boy ( he is ) ! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !

(3) What interesting pictures ( they are ) ! 多么美的图片呀 !

(4) What tall buildings ( they are ) ! 多么高的楼呀 !

(5) What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !

(6) What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的.天气呀 !

规律: what + ( a an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !

名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a an .

2. how 引导的感叹句

(7) How heavy the box is ! 多么重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs ! 他跑得多快呀!

(8) How careful the girl is ! 多么细心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano ! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换. ( 以上(1) 到(8) 句 )

八年级英语下册Unit5单元知识点篇6

过去进行时

1.过去进行时的用法：

(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ?

When I called him , he was having dinner .

(2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday .

(3) when while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用：

----- when while 当……的时候

While引导的从句中, 动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词when引导的从句中, 动词用过去式

Mary was having dinner when I saw her .

While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .

The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .

While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .

--------while 然而, 可是

He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞.

Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .

Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静.

2.过去进行时的构成：

(1)肯定句：主语 + was were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(2)否定句：主语 + was were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(3) 疑问句：was were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?

肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was were . 否定回答：No, 主语 + was were + not .

3. 根据例子，和词组提示，构成类似对话。

What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office . Were you working in the office last night ?

Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t .

(1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane

(2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning

(3) the twins , play computer games , last night

(4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点 Section A 1a—2d 1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop 3. 等公交车wait for the bus 4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 5. 忙于某事be busy with sth. 6.（闹钟）发出响声go off 7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower 9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen 15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times 1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？ What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。 The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came. 3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 I ran to the bus stop but I still miss the bus. 7.昨天晚上七点钟我在厨房帮我妈妈。 I was helping my mom in the kitchen at seven last night. 8. 当你打电话时我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 9. 当你在睡觉时，我给詹妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 3a-4c 1. 狂风strong wing 2.感觉像；想要feel like (doing) 3. 一块木头a piece of wood 4. 确保make sure 5. 首先at first 6. 入睡fall asleep 7. 逐渐变弱die down 8. 醒来wake up 9. 一团糟in a mess 10. 在困难时期in times of difficulty 11.听收音机listen to the radio 12. 立刻，马上right away/ at once 13. 看一看have a look14. 事故地点the place of the accident 15. 因为，由于because of 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像黑夜一样 2. It was hard for them to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了，他们很难玩的开心。 3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben的爸爸正在把木片挡在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始重重地敲打窗户时，本正帮着妈妈做晚饭。 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around three a.m. 大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。 6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 7. How can we help each other in times of difficulty? 在困难时期我们怎样互相帮助？ 8. 当我正在做我的早餐的时候，我的哥哥正在听收音机。 While I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio. 9. 当我正在吃的时候，广播新闻谈论了一场我们家附近的车祸。 While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 10. 我哥哥和我立即出门去看了看。 My brother and I went out right away to have a look. 11. 当我们到达事故现场，汽车由于撞到了一棵树而严重变形。 When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 12. 因为前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。 The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 13.上周日上午九点你在做什么？ What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? 14. 你在开玩笑You’re kidding！别自欺欺人了。Don’t kid yourself.

(完整版)八年级英语下册第五单元知识点whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 【解析1】过去进行时 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提 示 ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词 ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Y es ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? ⑸过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。(while可以表示过去两个动作同时进行) Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 ⑹请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时) 【解析2】at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）2.【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部 ◆ join in 后接活动名称（activity/activities/match/competition等） (2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 3.wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒wake up +n ;wake+代词+up rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起 4.【解析1】.beat与win辨析 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? + + 比赛、游戏 奖杯、奖牌 战争 或球队等） 比赛、竞争对手（如人 获胜，赢得 win beat （过去式：beat，won） We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。 Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？ 5. alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟 )闹响，离开 【解析】heavily adv. 在很大程度上 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard 6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. with 在句中做伴随状语 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。 【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today. 7. So+adj/adv +that such+a/an+adj/adv+that如此...以致... 8.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。 【解析1】I see . 我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解） 【拓展】see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事；see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

八年级下册英语Unit 5知识点总结

Unit5 feeling happy Topic 1 why all the smiling faces? 一、重点词汇 1、cruel 残忍的 2、silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑 4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 骄傲的 6、taste 品尝 7、smell 闻起来8、foreigner 外国人 9、gesture 姿势，手势10、lonely 孤独的，寂寞的 11、lively 活泼的，充满生气的12、cry 哭泣 13、mad 发疯的14、seem 似乎，好像 15、surprised 惊奇的16、main 主要的 17、role 角色18、worried 担心的，烦恼的 19、culture 文化20、peace 和平 21、invite 邀请，招待22、unpopular 不受欢迎的 23、none 无一人，无任何东西或人 二、重点短语 1.invite sb to somewhere invite sb to do sth 2.go to the movies=go to the cinema 3.one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 4.spend the evening 过夜 5.prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 6.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好 7. a ticket to… = buy the ticket for 一张…的票 8.not… at all一点也不 9.have a temperature= have a fever 发烧 10.set the table for… 为……摆餐具 11.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 12.ring up=call sb= give sb a call 给……打电话 13.care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 14.because of 由于 15.cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、高兴起 来/ 为……喝彩、加油 16.be shown 上演; 放映 17.at first 首先 18.fall into 落入 19.in/at the end = at last 最后，终于 20.be full of 充满… 21.be popular with… 受……喜爱 22.make peace with sb 与某人和解 23.be proud of= take pride in 骄傲，自豪

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、词汇与短语 ◆重点单词 A部分 1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n. 3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n. 7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj. 11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v. 21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v. 23．wood 木；木头n. B部分 1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n. 9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n. ◆重点短语 A部分 1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看 3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待 7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨 9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时 13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像 15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保

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begin with 以...开始 begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事 at the beginning of 在...的开端 begin的过去式为：began; 过去分词为：begun 5.Heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地；沉闷地该词可表示“雨雪”下得很大。 例如：In summer, it often rains heavily with strong wind in Southern China. 夏天，中国南方经常下大雨，刮强风。 6.Suddenly adv. 突然；忽然= of a sudden sudden adj. 突然的；意外的 7.Pick up 接电话= Pick up the phone=answer the phone [拓展延伸]pick up 的其他含义 Pick up 捡起，拾起 You should pick up the paper on the floor. 你应该捡起地上的纸。 Pick up 整理；收拾 Let’s pick up the living room. 让我们收拾下客厅吧。 Pick up 搭载；开车接某人 Can you come and pick me up at the airport? 你能来机场接下我吗？

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⎪⎪⎩ ⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧++比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌战争获胜，赢得win 或球队球队比赛赛、竞争对手（如beat We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。 Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？ 18.heavily adv 在很大程度上；大量地;猛烈地 heavy adj. 重的（反） light 形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard 19. against 倚；碰；撞 (1)反对，反义词 for 。若表强烈反对，一般用副词 strongly Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? (2)位置，靠着、顶着、 The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。 20. at first 首先；最初 (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】 21. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 (1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态 (2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态 (3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作 fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed 用法区别 (1) fall asleep 连系动词+表语，入睡；睡着，指进入梦乡，往往含有不知不觉就睡着了的意思。asleep 作 表 语形容词。 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。 (2)sleep 指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。 He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。 (3) go to sleep 入睡，睡着，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。 I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。 (4)get to sleep 与go to sleep 意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。 She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。 (5)go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up 相对应。 The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。 22.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down 与die out 指火的熄灭时，用die down 或die out 皆可。 die down 往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程； die out 则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down 用的普遍。 die down: 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。 die out: 指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。 23.wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒

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做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+todosth的结构” 3)enough修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。 choose的用法：1)choose+名词意思为“选择…”;2)choose+beteen/fro从…中选择;3)choosetodo选择做某事 Exercise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2)体操，练习，是可数名词。3)动词，使….运动 ear,puton,haveon,dress:ear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态;puton“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词;haveon“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态可以与ear 互换;dress“穿上”“穿着”，既表示状态，也表示动作，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。Dress作及物动词，表示“给自己或别人穿”，宾语是人，常用被动语态。dressoneself给。。穿衣服。dressup化装 alot,alotof与lotsof三者都有“许多，很多”的意思。alotof,lotsof一般用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;alot作名词时=alotofthins,作副词，修饰动词或形容词，副词比较级。 基础达标 Ⅰ.仔细阅读对话，选择恰当的答语。

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点整理

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点整理 一，课文重难点讲解： 1. If you go to the party, you'll have a good time. 条件状语从句常由从属连词if,unless等引导。和时间状语从句一样，条件状语从句用一般现在时而不用将来时，尤其注意主语为第三人称单数时，动词使用单数形式。if引导的条件状语从句的结构：if+一般现在时，主语+将来时。 If you ask him, he will help you. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park. I'll go with you if I'm free. 2. I think I'm going to wear jeans to the party. If you do, the teacher won't let you in. （1）do用作代动词，代替上文的动词部分“wear jeans to the party”,为避免重复。 （2）let in意为“让……进来” Windows let in light and air. You must keep the door closed. Don't let the dog in. 3. Today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won't come. （1）too“太…”,带否定含义。 （2）class此处指全班同学。half a/an, a half, half the 后接名词，表示“一半”. He ran half a mile / a half mile in half an hour. I have finished half the book. 注意表“半个…”或“…个半”时，half一词的用法。 half an hour 半小时，half a year 半年，one year and a half 一年半，one and a half years 一年半，five and half days 五天半

新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳

一.基础知识讲解. 【解析1】过去进行时 过去进行时态 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / ⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型 ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?【解析2】 at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时） 2. my alarm didn’t go off so i ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。 【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavily adv 沉重地the army lost heavily 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard 【2013黔西南】121. sometimes it rains _________in guizhou in summer . 【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有： hungry饥饿的hungrily happy快乐的happily

angry生气的angrily 4. i ___ to the bus stop but i still missed the bus. 我____ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。 ②想念；思念 ③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生” 6. that’s strange. 真奇怪 【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 对……感到陌生 陌生的he stands in a stranger street. 【解析】report v 报道→ reporter n 记者 那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so 的用法： 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容 so so + adj./ adv “如此……” so + adj./adv +that 从句 so + 从句“所以“ so that +从句“以便，为了……” 【解析1】i see . 我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解） ( ) —it’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. — _____. 【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 【解析2】either 也