新视野第三册4单元测试(含答案)

新视野第三册4单元测试（含答案）

Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：4 分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."

Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."

Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."

In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.

1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.

A. nickel

B. buffalo

C. Native American

D. unity of theme

2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means

________.

A. publication

B. newspaper

C. machine

D. the act of pushing down

3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.

A. because it was not able to stand heavy use

B. because the words Five Cents were "beyond

understanding"

C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia

Mint

D. because the words were too high on the coin

4.According to one collectors' magazine using a Native

American and a buffalo was ________.

A. a good idea

B. a bad idea

C. a perfect idea

D. a forced idea

5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson

________.

A. won much praise from collectors

B. caused strong protests from American Indians

C. was OK both to the collectors and American Indians

D. was praised both by the collectors and American Indians

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change.

Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.

In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.

I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!

I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.

By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.

I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!

6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cards

focused on ________.

A. reality

B. daily life

C. fantasy

7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.

A. couldn't walk through it

B. couldn't believe it

C. couldn't stay to the end of it

D. couldn't understand it

8.Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.

A. they were distinctive in style

B. they had a thank-you sentence

C. they had complicated details

D. they were rich in color

9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.

A. presented Engelbreit with contracts

B. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctive

C. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotations

D. thought her cards were to complicated

10.According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is

________.

A. devotion

B. opportunity

D. imagination

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A 10.D

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.

Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.

The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.

11.Which of the following happens because of scurvy?

A. People become hungry.

B. People lose blood.

C. People become livid.

D. People feel pain in their gums.

12.How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?

A. They took fresh fruit with them.

B. They stopped in places to relax.

C. They often found Indians to help.

D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.

13.Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?

A. Vitamin A.

B. Vitamin B.

C. Vitamin C.

D. Vitamin D.

14.What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?

A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.

B. Diets like those taken by religious people.

C. Certain important elements known by letters.

D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.

15.When should people take vitamins?

A. When wanting to be healthy.

B. When joining a religion.

C. When dieting to lose weight.

D. When protecting against sickness.

11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C

Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)

(每小题：1 分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose

the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.

Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

What is behind the symbols of American civilization? Americans 1.

________their reputation for doing good deeds. They talk a lot about how values like loyalty and honesty are a(n) 2. ________part of an American's life. They talk about how they got everything they have by simply 3.

________more effort. Don't believe a word of it! I'll tell you what is 4.

________American. It is taking credit for what others have done for you and not acting without 5. ________for others.

6. ________heard of an American leader thank ing the African slaves who

built their country? They put it together from the ground 7.

________without pay. Or what about thanking the Chinese slaves that

helped to build the first railroad that 8. ________America? Maybe they

should 9. ________to the Native Americans. They were the ones 10.

________Americans stole the land.

They want us to believe that Americans 11. ________superior character.

They want us to think that this is somehow 12. ________for their wealth and power. Integrity must not be part of what they are 13. ________to.

America's success 14. ________to certain facts. One of these is the fact that its citizens have a(n) 15. ________ability to dismiss the truth. They should boast of this 16. ________of their character. There is a statue 17.

________to liberty. There are also monuments for the courage of 18.

________who fought in wars. However, where are the statues 19.

________for all of the lies that they have told?

Americans are not alone when it comes to a past they should be 20.

________, but I for one am tired of listening to them boast about their

virtue.

1. decorate exaggerate elaborate integrate

2.ordinary mental experimental fundamental

3.asserting exerting converting recruiting

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b2581359.html,ually fortunately typically identically

5.civilization declaration consideration corporation

6.Have you ever / Has everyone ever / Hasn’t it been /Haven’t never

7.out on to up

8.passed crossed cut penetrated

9. apologize sympathize summarize emphasize

10. with whom / by whom / from whom / for whom

11.exhibit give display present

12. plausible巧辩permissible feasible responsible

13.transferring preferring referring inferring

14.is owed / is owing / is owned / owning

15. exclusive unique specific individual

16. despite spite instead than

17. dedicated accustomed fixed absorbed

18.those they these them

19.projected erected evolved connected

20.shamed of / shamed by / ashamed of / shamed for

1. exaggerate

2. fundamental

3. exerting

4. typically

5. consideration

6. Have you ever

7.up

8.crossed

9. apologize10. from whom

11. exhibit12. responsible13. referring14. is owing15. unique

16. instead17. dedicated18. those19. erected20. ashamed of Part 3 Multiple Choice

(每小题：1 分)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1.In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their

wealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.

A. responsibility

B. events

C. organization

D. status

2. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to

John Francis, the captain.

A. reputation

B. respect

C. credit

D. fame

3.This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________

handful of people.

A. simple

B. scarce

C. slight

D. bare

4.I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.

A. affection

B. like

C. feeling

D. motion

5.The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for

the annual picnic.

A. put

B. assembled

C. collected

D. had

6.Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The

Holy Bible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.

A. publication

B. vision

C. version

D. copyright

7.The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________

false stories about him.

A. encouraged

B. caused

C. inspired

D. enlightened

8.She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a

week.

A. looked

B. watched

C. observed

D. inspected

D

9.The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.

A. employ

B. invite

C. recruit

D. supply

10.Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from

others.

A. distinctive

B. straight

C. distinguished

D. clear

11.Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of

a long, north-east facing border in my own garden.

A. imaginary

B. imagine

C. marine

D. imaginable

12.Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized

and argue that the power of the medium is ________.

A. granted

B. remedied

D. exaggerated

13.As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our

vacation, we have to ________ our plans.

A. accept

B. cancel

C. refuse

D. stop

14.________, he does get angry with her sometimes.

A. Much though he likes her

B. As much as he likes her

C. As he likes her much

D. Much although he likes her

15.In the ________ of the project not being a success, the

manager stands to lose up to $30 million.

A. face

B. time

C. event

D. course

16.Living in the western part of the country has its problems,

________ obtaining fresh water is not the least.

A. which

C. for which

D. of which

17.I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend

during the vacation when I heard the news.

A. and then

B. or else

C. or so

D. even so

18.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at

the next town.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. stop

D. having stopped

19.Not until the game had began ________ at the sports ground.

A. had he arrived

B. would he have arrived

C. should he have arrived

D. did he arrive

20.The suggestion that the scientist ________ the prizes was

accepted by everyone.

A. would present

B. present

C. ought to present

D. presents

B

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