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2019年衡阳县初二学科竞赛英语试题及答案

2019年衡阳县初二学科竞赛英语试题及答案
2019年衡阳县初二学科竞赛英语试题及答案

2019年衡阳县初二学科竞赛英语试题

一、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)

Early every morning, a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ___1___ his sheep were lazily eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ___2___, he would round them up and walk back home.

One day, the shepherd saw a wolf eyeing his sheep. It was some distance away. At first, the shepherd thought he was going to have a ___3___with the enemy. He kept a strict watch over its movement. But the wolf did __4____. When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf __5____followed them at a distance.

This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the ___6___ every morning,but it just watch ed and didn’t catch any sheep.By and by, the shepherd ___7___ the wolf less and less.

One day,the shepherd was called back home.Leaving the sheep in front of the wolf, he left. Now he began to look upon the wolf ___8___ a guardian(保镖)of his sheep. When he came back, what did he find?The wolf had ___9___most of his sheep.The dead sheep were everywhere.The shepherd sat down and cried,“It is my ___10___.After all, I put my trust in a wolf!

( )1.A.watching B.finding C.showing

( )2.A.tired B.bored C.full

( )3.A.fight B.word C.game

( ) 4.A.everything B.nothing C.anything

( )5.A.happily B.quietly C.excitedly

( )6.A.hills B.river C.fields

( )7.A.worried about B.thought of C.waited for

( )8.A.of B.as C.for

( )9.A.beaten B.stolen C.killed

( )10.A.fault B.excuse C.chance

二、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)

(A)

There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends. He showed off a lot, always talking about how many friends he had at school, and how he was friendly to everyone.

One day his rich grandpa said to him,”Mario, I bet you a big bag of popcorn you don’t have as many good friends as you think.”

Mario accepted the bet.However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether or not his schoolmates were real friends, so he asked his grandpa.

“Take it.It is a special chair. It’s invisible,but if you take it to school and you try to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are,” said grandpa. The old man seemed to carry something in his hand,but Mario could see nothing there.

Mario took the strange chair to school. At break time he said to his friends to form a circle, and put himself in the middle, with his chair.

“Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing.”

Mario tried sitting on the chair. But he missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a good laugh. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground...until,suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana, three of his best friends, holding him up.However, many others did nothing but made fun of him.

Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa thought of a way to tell him that true friends are those who care for us.

11. What did Mario often show off?

A. His grandpa had a lot of money.

B. He had a magic chair.

C. He had so many friends at school.

12. The chair is “invisible”and that means ______.

A. we can’t see it with our eyes.

B. The chair must be very cheap.

C. we know what the chair looks like

13. When Mario tried to sit on the chair for the last time, what did George,Lucas and Diana do?

A. They had a good laugh at their friend.

B. They caught hold of him together.

C. They told Mario to be careful.

14. According to the passage, Mario’s grandpa was _______.

A. friendly

B.honest

C.clever

15. From the story we can learn__________.

A. a good winter brings a good summer

B. a friend in need is a friend indeed

C.a good book is a good friend

(B)

My friend lived down the street from me. Our families got together sometimes to cook out. I always enjoyed playing at her house. Her dad was friendly and kind. He always asked, “How are you doing?”and really listened to the answer. He had a shed (小屋) in the back that was his workshop. He’d let us come out there with him and build with used wood. His workshop was very clean and orderly. I helped him build a bird

feeder once. He fed lots of birds in the backyard.

Elizabeth’s dad also had a bus license (执照). For many years, he drove us kids on field trips and to sports games. Once he was diagnosed with a serious heart condition, he decided it would be best not to be driving a bus full of children. However, he always had a kind word and hug (拥抱) for us.

His heart finally failed, and he passed away quietly in his sleep on Thursday night. Elizabeth knew her dad’s condition was serious, but it was still very hard because just that morning he had been packing for a family camping trip. He never really let people see how weak he was getting.

She came over to my house on Friday morning, and we went out the backyard. She said, “ I feel numb. There’s much going on at my house that I want to run away.” Then she started to cry.

I sat there silently. What do you say to someone when something like this happens?

I just let Elizabeth talk,

“Why did he have to die? He was such a great dad!”

“I don’t know,” I replied while I put my arm around her shoulder.

“Father’s Day is next week. This will be terrible! I’ll never be able to celebrate it again.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

16. What did Elizabeth’s dad decide not to do after his heart was ill?

A. To drive a bus full of children.

B. To feed lots of birds in the yard.

C. To talk with the children.

17. What did the dad do on Thursday morning before he died?

A. He was ill in bed.

B. He went to work as usual.

C. He packed for a family camping trip.

18. What does the underlined word “diagnosed” mean in Chinese?

A. 抛弃

B. 诊断

C. 虐待

19. My friend felt _____ about her father’s death.

A. numb.

B. calm.

C. sad.

20. What’s the best title for this article?

A. My Best Friend.

B. My Best Friend’s Father.

C. Father’s Day Is Coming.

(C)

读下面的短文,判断正误。正确的为T, 错误为F.

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything.The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ.She likes being anonymous(匿名),talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common(共同的)interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: he was a tall,good-looking young man with a big,happy smile. As time went by,they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

( )21.Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is rich.

( )22.“David” chatted with Jean on QQ because he knew she was rich and famous. ( )23.When Jean and “David”met, Jean felt surprised.

( )24.Jim is a tall, good-looking young man.

( )25.The passage tells people don’t use their real name on QQ.

(D)

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.

Paperless homework will affect students' handwriting

A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging

"paperless" homework.Instead of writing with a pen,children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens.

Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools.And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education :it reduces waste;makes it easier for teachers to collect homework;

and now that everything else is digitalized , homework should too .

But there's an overlooked downside to online homework ,as it shows an alarming trend (趋势): how technology is affecting physical handwriting . In today's digital age ,handwriting is already a weakening skill . Can you remember the last time you used a pen ? For me ,it was when I had to fill out a form at work . To be honest ,I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of

how to write them correctly . I know I'm not alone . There are more saying they share similar embarrassment (尴尬) when asked to write by hand .

In a time when computers , smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world , is handwriting even important ? The answer is yes . Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process . Writing a character is more difficult than typing . It requires the body and mind work together actively . So for school ﹣age children ,writing not only allows them to memorize characters , but also trains their brains the way typing can't .

Too many children , lost in technology , lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads ﹣ a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology ,which may lead to physical problems later . All

said ,I'm

not

saying

that

digital homework should

be

canceled . Digitalization is an unstoppable trend . But for courses such as Chinese and English language , I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses , at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well .

26.How do children finish their paperless homework ?

____________________________________________________ 27. Why do many people welcome digital homework ?

28.What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work ? ____________________________________________________ 29.Why is handwriting important for school ﹣age children ? ____________________________________________________ 30.What does the writer think of digital homework ?

____________________________________________________

三、词汇运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。First, reading books is fun. You can always keep 31 pleased if you like reading. Books bring pleasure for people. It is a 32 hobby, too. You will never get stressed out or nervous while reading.

Next, you can read a book almost anywhere. All you need is a 33 . Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to 34 and then start again.

Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read 35 a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read much 36 and will become better at 37 what you read. And reading can make your school 38 much easier.

Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). That is not 39 . More and more people are reading on the Internet. And the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is 40 out of date.

Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. No other hobbies could be more useful, or more enjoyable.

四、句型转换(共5题,计10分)

41. The food here isn’t as cheap as that in Xindadi Restaurant. (改为同义句) The food here is more_________ than _________ in Xindadi Restaurant.

42. I want to know how I should start the meal in America. (转化为简单句)

I want to know _________ _________ _________ the meal in America.

43. I think I can cut it very slowly. (改为否定句)

I _________ _________ I _________ cut it very slowly.

44. It’s impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)

_________ _________ everywhere is impolite.

45.Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)

_________ _________ _________ get up early, you _________ be late.

五、谚语翻译及文化背景知识及智力题。(共5题,计10分)

46.“坑爹”、“伤不起”均是时下年轻人经常挂在嘴边的新鲜词。这些词给我们的语汇带来一

丝喜感,给我们的生活带来一份轻松。那么,你认为“吐槽”正确的英文翻译应该是:A.disclose one’s secret B.go without saying anything

47.In Albert’s class, the ratio (比率) of students who prefer soccer to football is 4 to 3. If there are 35 stud ents in the class, how many prefer soccer?

48.________ once said, “If I’ve seen further(更远的), it’s because I’ve stood on the shoulders of giants(巨人).”

49. A living dog is better than a dead lion.

50.It never rains but it pours!

六、补全对话(共5题,计10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Dick! Are these pictures of you when you were a kid in England? B: Yeah. 51. _____.

A: Ah! But now you are really tall. People surely change.

B: Sometimes greatly. By the way, guess what? I just got invited to our Chinese teacher’s house for dinner. What gift should I take? I am not so good a t Chinese customs (风俗).

A: 52. _____.

B: Good idea! I have another problem. My Chinese is still poor. 53. _____?

A: You need to talk more, just like what we are doing.

B: Okay. 54 _____?

A: The nearest bus stop? You can take a taxi there.

B: 55. _____?

A: I think it’s only about 10 minutes’ drive.

B: Many thanks. It’s very nice of you.

A: My pleasure.

七、书面表达(10分)

当面临困惑、经历变化、遇到逆境的时候,来自内心的坚持和他人的帮助等,总能让人心怀希望。请结合自身的经历,以“There is always hope”为题,用英语写一篇短文。

要求: 1) 语言表达准确,语句连贯通顺;

2) 词数80左右。

There is always hope

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

初二学科竞赛参考答案(英语)

一、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)

1-5.ACABB 6-10.CABCA

二、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)

11-15.CABCB 16-20 ACBCB

21-25 FFTFT

26.By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens.

27.Because it reduces waste;makes it easier for teachers to collect homework;and now that everything else is digitalized,homework should too.

28.He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly.

29.Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process.Writing a character is more difficult than typing.It requires the body and mind work together actively.

30.He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend.But for courses such as Chinese and English language,it should be introduced later into the courses.

三、词汇运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

31. yourself 32. relaxing 33. book 34. stop 35. as

36. faster 37. understanding 38. subjects 39. true 40. hardly

四、句型转换(共5题,计10分)

41.expensive; that 42.how to start 43. don’t think; can

44.To spit 45.If you don’t; will

五、谚语翻译及文化背景知识及智力题。(共5题,计10分)

46.A 47.20 48.Newton(牛顿)

49.一只活狗胜过一只死师(好死不如赖活着)

50.不鸣则已,一鸣惊人/祸不单行六、补全对话(共5题,计10分)

51. I used to be short …

I was short…

52. You can / should / are supposed to bring some flowers / a toy / a picture …(by yourself)

You don’t need to bring anything …

There is no need for you to take anything …

53. What should I do / How can I learn Chinese well / What ways I should take to make my Chinese good / Do you have any good ideas / suggestions / advice …

54. Could you tell me where the nearest bus stop is / Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop / How can I get to the neatest shop …

55. How far is it from here …

七、书面表达(10分)

Difficulties and failures are common in our lives.

When I was in Grade 7, I was poor at English. All the things about learning English made me crazy. Luckily, my English teacher was so patient with me that he even spent hours helping me with my English. What’s more, he praised me when I just made a little progress. Finally, I got the right way of learning English.

I think there is always hope as long as you never give up and try our best to find the right way to make it.

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