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最新航海英语_新题库_光盘版_带翻译

航海英语光盘版翻译0001. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]

下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图

A．Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南B．Admiralty List of Signals 英版信号表

C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册

D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告

0002. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．

下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写

C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统

D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册

0003. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world．

下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准（主潮）港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。

A．Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表

B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册

0004. ____D__ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance．

下列哪项出版物列出了所有对航海有影响的灯塔、灯船、灯浮标（高度超过8米）、雾号和雾灯。

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统

D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals英版灯标雾号表

0005. ___D___ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region．

下列哪项出版物根据不同的区域，对全世界所有的英版海图及出版物用文字及图表分别给出全面的索引及参考（联系到英版海图）

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写

C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统

D．Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）英版海图及出版物总索引

0006. ___C___ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams．

下列哪项出版物对潮汐与潮流的分析及预报的原理给予详细的描述。

0007. ___D___ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys．

下列哪项英版出版物列出了对长、短期观测资料加上水道测量资料进行潮汐协调分析的方法

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册0009. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side．Which action should you take ____B____．

有一船员刚刚从你船左舷落水，你应采取（）A．immediately put the rudder over hard right 立即向右打满舵

B．immediately put the rudder over hard left立即向左打满舵C．immediately put the engines astern 立即倒车

D．wait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right 等该船员与船尾清爽后再打右满舵0010. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ___D___．[102]

船上救生艇进水对船舶稳性造成的负面影响是（）A．increasing the righting moment 增大扶正力矩B．decreasing the vessel's displacement 减少船舶排水量C．increasing the reserve buoyancy 增加剩余浮力D．shifting the CG（center of gravity）off center 使重心偏离中心线

0011. A life line must be connected to the liferaft ___D___．

救生扶手绳应装在救生筏的（）

A．at the bow 船艏B．at the stern 船艉C．in the middle 船

１

舯D．all around 四周

0014. A light signal consisting of three flashes means __D____．[128]

由三闪组成的灯光信号表示（）

A．I am in doubt as to your actions 我对你的行动有怀疑B．My engines are full speed astern 我正全速倒车

C．I desire to overtake you 我想追越你船

D．I am operating astern propulsion 我正在向后倒车

0016. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in __A____．

气象观测台的台站名录可在（）查到

A．ALRS 英版无线电信号表B．ALL 英版灯标表C．AMC 英版航海通信D．A TT英版潮汐表

0017. A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating ___D___．

某船上有一个人，双臂张开，上下摆动，表示（）A．danger，stay away 危险，离这远点B．all is clear，it is safe to pass 清爽，可安全通过

C．all is clear，it is safe to approach 一切清爽，放心靠近D．a distress signal 一种遇险信号

0023. Admiralty EasyTide ___A___．

英版EasyTide

A．has little use for ocean-going mariners 对远洋航行没什么作用

B．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days 可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高

C．includes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator 包括白天、航海晨昏蒙影、月相、高、大潮和小潮的周期显示

D．is supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets （ADS）providing global coverage 通过CD的方式提供，包含计算程序及覆盖全球的七个区域的资料

0022. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked __B____．

按规定，救生筏的载客量必需品必须标志在（）

A．On the Muster List 应急部署表中B．At the liferaft stowage location 救生筏存放位置

C．On the Certificate of Inspection 在检查证书中

D．In the Operations Manual 在操作说明书中

0029. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the ___B___．

救生艇升到吊艇架头后，吊臂开始沿轨迹向上移动，并被（）停住。

A．hoist man 吊艇人员B．limit switch 限位开关C．brake handle 刹车控制手柄

D．preventer bar 防护条

0032. An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by ___D___．

通过（）手动释放救生筏

A．pulling a cord 拉动一根细绳B．cutting the wire restraining bands 解开固定钢丝

C．removing the rubber packing strip 解开橡胶包装带D．throwing the entire container overboard 把整个包装箱抛入海中

0033. An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by ___D___．[356]

气胀式救生筏可以通过（）从它的支架上手动释放A．cutting the straps that enclose the container 砍断包住包装箱的带子

B．removing the rubber sealing strip from the container 从包装箱上解开橡皮绑扎带

C．loosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap 松开绑扎带上的花篮螺丝（松紧螺旋扣）

D．pushing the button on the hydrostatic release 按下静水力释放器上的按钮

0034. An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ___D___．[363]

救助筏上可在载荷状态下解脱的释放系统表示钢丝绳可在（）下解脱

A．only when the load is taken off the cable 仅当钢丝绳不受力时

B．only when there is a load on the cable 仅当钢丝绳受力时C．only when activated by the controls at the lowering station 仅当在下降位置由控制手柄启动

D．at any time 任何时候

0035. An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ___B___．[364]

一面橙色旗帜上显示一个黑色的圆形和方块，表示（）A．Signal indicating a course change 表示航向改变的信号B．Distress signal 遇险信号

C．Signal of asking to communicate with another vessel 想与他船联系的信号

D．Signal indicating danger

0036. Attention is ____D__ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．[400] A．Fixed to固定到B．Needed for需要C．Pushed to推到D．Drawn to 吸引到

请注意（注意力必须被——）英版航海员手册第三章第一节关于海图使用的一些建议。

0038. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts

２

and Admiralty Lists should be ___B___．[544]

对于这些及其他灯标的详细资料，请（）更大比例尺海图及英版灯标表

A．considered考虑B．consulted 参考C．concluded 得出结论D．commanded 命令

0039. Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in ___A___．

对海图、灯标及航路指南的重要改正（包括临时改正）列在（）

A．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 第周版的英版航海通告

B．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册C．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路D．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写

0040. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication ____A____．

有关外国的无线电信标的工作时间及特性的资料可在（）查到。

A．List of Lights 灯标表B．Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南C．Sailing Directions 航路指南D．List of Radiobeacons

0041. Light Lists for coastal waters are ___D___．[794]

沿岸的灯标信号（）

A．published every year and require no corrections 每年发布一次且无须改正

B．published every second year and must be corrected 每两年发布一次并需改正

C．published every five years and require no correction 每五年发布一次且无须改正

D．accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected

可通过目录页上的通告编号改正且必须改正

0042. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ___C___．[798]

在地球表面，连接所有具有相同的大气压的点所形成的线，叫（）

A．Isothermal 等温线B．Millibars 毫巴C．Isobars 等压线D．Seismics 地震

0043. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___D___．

这里海岸附近的灯标往往布置得很高，经常被（）遮蔽A．Power 电力B．Tower 塔C．Cover 盖D．Shower 阵雨

0044. Mariners not entering the port are ___A___ to keep at least one mile off．

（）进港的航海者最少保持在一海里以外。

A．Advised建议B．Reported报告C．Complied 遵守D．Supplied 提供

0045. Mean high water is the average height of __D____．[821] 平均高潮面是指（）的平均潮高

A．The higher high waters 高高潮B．The lower high waters 低高潮

C．The lower of the two daily tides两次日潮中较低的一次D．All high waters 所有高潮

0046. Of the following，___A___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．

以下（）不太可能在航海员手册中查到

A．navigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entry 航海危险物、灯标、气象、引航的详细情况、规定、港口设施及主要港口的进港指南

B．information on charts 关于海图的资料

C．information on operational information and regulation 有关操作资料及规则的资料

D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea 有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料

0047. On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the __B____．

从开普敦开往伦敦，在非洲沿岸对航行有利的洋流是（）A．Canary Current 加那利海流B．Benguela Current 本格拉海流

C．Agulhas Current 厄加勒斯海流D．South Atlantic Current 南大西洋海流

0048. On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong ___C___．

在大西洋中，从纽约开往南非的德班，你预计会遇到（）A．offshore set 离岸的B．onshore set 向岸的C．head current 顶流

D．fair or following current 顺流

0049. The Coast Radio Stations are found in ___C___．

沿岸无线电台站可在（）中查到

A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版灯标雾号表B．Admiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals英版无线电信号表D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights

0050. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in ___B___．

对主潮港每日高、低潮潮高及潮时的预报资料在（）列出

３

A．Admiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信B．Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表

C．a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman

D．ALRS 英版无线电信号表

0051. The information on ___B___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．

（）不太可能在航海员手册中查到

A．IALA Buoyage system IALA浮标系统B．hydrography，topography，navigational aids and their services 水道测量、地形学、助航标志及其服务

C．basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation

气象基本知识、冰区航行航行危险物及碍航物D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea 有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料

0052. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in ___A___．

有关机动船及帆船的航线计划的资料可在（）查到A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写

C．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 每周版的航海通告D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册

0053. The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ___D___．

有关灯标的国际编号、位置、名称、地理坐标、特征、识别、高程、能见距及灯标的描述可在（）找到。

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals 无线电信号表

C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海灯标系统

D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 无线电灯标雾号表

0054. The latest known details of lights are given in ___C___．关于灯标的最近资料在（）

A．gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports 给出主潮港的每日高、低潮的潮时及潮高的预报

B．lists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction 给出所有已知的港口的主要协调分析常数（以供用简化的潮汐协调分析法预测潮汐时使用）C．is a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman 是对艇员的全面的指导

D．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高

0055. The light vessel is reported ____B__．

据报告那条灯船（）

A．to be destroyed 被毁坏B．to be demolished被拆除C．to be ruined被毁灭;毁坏D．to be spoiled被损坏;糟蹋;搞糟

0057. The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic（图表的）form in ___A___．欧洲西北部某些水域的主要的潮流在（）中用图表显示A．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册

0058. The program of graphical（图解的）predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in __A____．

对某些地方长达7天潮高进行预测的图解程序包含在（）A．SHM 简化的潮汐协调分析法（for window）B．Admiralty TotalTide 个人电脑用的潮汐预报程序C．Admiralty EasyTide网上潮汐预报

D．Ocean Passages for the World 世界大洋航路

0059. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is ___B___．当使用潮汐表预算实际水深时，从潮汐表中得到的数字（）A．the actual depth （是）实际水深

B．added to or subtracted from the charted depth 加上海图水深或从中减去

C．multiplied by the charted depth 与海图水深相乘D．divided by the charted depth除以海图水深

0060. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to ___D___．[1405]

英版灯标雾号表有什么用？它们用来（）

A．Mention signal stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signals 提到信号台站、冰情、交通情况及港口信号B．Give the international numbers of lights 给出灯标的国际编号

C．Give the correction of the lights and fog signals 给出灯标雾号的改正资料

D．Give the information on the lights and fog signals 给出有关灯标雾号的信息资料

４

第四节海图及海图作业

0062. ___D___ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward．[11]

为与3994号海图（），从本图上读取的船位需向北移0.03海里。

A．To consider 考虑B．To check检查C．To examine检查、测试D．To agree with 相符

0063. ___D___ is not a position-fixing system．

（）不是一种定位系统

A．Hifix 哈飞克斯定位系统B．Hyperfix 哈皮飞克斯定位系统

C．Trisponder 三应定位系统

D．WGS84 （WGS84:World Geodetic System 1984，是为GPS全球定位系统使用而建立的坐标系统。）

0064. ___B___ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line．[27]

（由于）测量资料不全面，深吃水船舶被警告不要在10拓等深线内航行。

A．Because B．Owing to C．Having been D．Being

0065. A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）__B____．在海图上用一个方框围起来的船位是（）

A．fix 定位B．estimated position 预计船位C．dead reckoning position 推算船位

D．running fix 移线定位船位

0066. A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ___C___．[56]

用来描绘地球两极部分区域和相邻子午线两边的小部分区域，有时用来制做索星图，这种海图投影法是（）A．Azimuthal gnomonic projection 方位球心投影法B．Lambert conformal projection兰勃特正形投影，该投影用一个设想的圆锥切于或割于地球面两纬线上，应用等角条件将地球面上经纬线网投影到圆锥面上，沿一母线展开成平面。纬线投影为同心圆弧，经线投影为同心圆半径，两经线间夹角与相应经差成正比。该投影角度不变形，切纬线或割纬线(称标准纬线)不变形，远离标准纬线变形逐渐增大。适合于制作沿纬线延伸地区地图的数学基础，广泛用于制作中、小比例尺区域地图。

C．Transverse Mercator projection横轴墨卡托投影（即UTM 投影），假想一个圆锥其轴与地球椭球旋转轴重合地套在椭球上，按等角的条件把地球椭球上经纬线投影到圆锥面上，然后沿一条母线(经线)将圆锥面切开展成平面，这就是正轴等角圆锥投影。这种投影最适合于中纬度地区，为世界上许多国家制作地图所使用。

D．Polyconic projection 多圆锥形投影法，假想用一系列同轴圆锥切于地球各纬线上，将地球上的经纬线投影到各圆锥面上，然后沿某一母线展开而成。

0067. A chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fall into the category of a ___C___．

海图比例尺为1:80，000的海图将归入下列哪一类（）A．sailing chart航行图B．general chart普通海图C．coastal chart 沿岸海图

D．harbor chart 港图

0068. A polyconic projection is based on a __D____．[156]

多多圆锥形投影法的原理是基于（）

A．Plane tangent at one point 在一点上的平面切线B．Cylinder tangent at one parallel 在一条平行线上柱状投影C．Cone tangent at one parallel 在一条平行线上的锥形投影D．Series of cones tangent at selected parallels 在一些选好的平行线上的一系列的锥形投影

0069. A revised print of a chart is made ___C___．[172]

（何时）出修订版海图

A．after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart 每次海图覆盖区域经重要的海道测量后B．when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive 经过多次改正或改正范围比较广C．when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made （当前版）海图库存少，且对该海图的改正比较少D．every two years to update the magnetic variation information 每两年对磁差资料进行更新

0070. A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ___B___．

当在海图上标绘图示物标的真方位时，该（方位线）将构成（）

A．Fix 定位B．Line of position 船位线C．Relative bearing 相对方位D．Range 距离

0071. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）__D____．[324]

在海图上代表大圆的所有直线是基于（）

A．Mercator projection 墨卡托投影，由荷兰地图学家墨卡托(C. Mercator)于1569年创拟即正轴等角圆柱投影。假想一个与地轴方向一致的圆柱体面切于地球，将经纬网投影到圆柱面上，将圆柱面展开为平面所得到的一种等角投影由荷兰地图学家墨卡托(C. Mercator)于1569年创拟即正轴等角圆柱投影。假想一个与地轴方向一致的圆柱体面切于地球，将经纬网投影到圆柱面上，将圆柱面展开为平面所得到的一

５

种等角投影

B．Polyconic projection多圆锥形投影法C．Orthographic projection正射投影，一种任意性质的透视方位投影。承影面切于球面，视点位于无限远处，投影线互相平行且垂直于承影面。

D．Gnomonic projection球心投影，投影平面与地球相切，投影原点在球心。切点附近可认为无变形。常用以绘制大比例尺港泊图。

0072. Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ___C___．[378]

（在海图上）由品红色的长、短虚线围起来的区域表示（）A．Cable areas 电缆区域B．Dumping grounds 垃圾倾倒区C．Fish trap areas 渔栅D．Precautionary areas 警戒区

0073. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ___B___．[455]

在海图上与陆标有关的图示，该图示用大写字母印制，表示该陆标（）

A．inconspicuous 不显著B．conspicuous 显著的

C．a government facility or station 政府设施或台站D．a radio transmitter 无线电发射台

0074. Charts should be corrected by using information published in the __C____．[459]

海图应用（）发布的资料改正

A．Light List 灯标表

B．American Practical Navigator美洲实用航海，美国独立之后的第一位数学家Bowditch（1773～1838年）写的一本书

C．Notice to Mariners 航海通告D．Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南

0075. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States ___A___．

显示墨西哥沿岸的海图是由美国（）印制的

A．National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency （a combat support agency that provides geographic intelligence in support of national security）美国的一个为国家安全提供地理情报资料的战争支持机构B．Coast Guard 海岸警卫队C．Naval Observatory 海军观测台D．National Ocean Service 国家海洋服务机构

0076. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the __A____．[493]

在墨卡托海图上，在航迹线上量取航程用（）

A．latitude scale near the middle of the track line 接近航迹线中间的单位纬度标尺

B．longitude scale near the middle of the track line 接近航迹线中间的单位经度标尺C．latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart 海图纬度中间的纬单位纬度标尺

D．latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale海图经度中间的单位经度标尺

0077. Every chart is liable to（固定词组，易于;可能）be

incomplete __C____．

所有海图都有可能不完整，（）

A．the final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information given

航海者可根据所给出的资料对其可信度作出最后判断B．its immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgation

其最近的重要资料在发布之前无法总是得到确认C．through imperfections in the survey on which it is based，or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floor 海图所采用的测量资料不完善，或因随后海底地形或海床发生变化D．deferring the promulgation of certain less important information

对某些不太重要的资料推迟发布

0078. For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator ___A_____．当用于（什么目的）时，使用兰勃特正形投影海图比用墨卡托投影海图更方便。

A．Plotting radio bearings over a long distance 在海图上标绘长距离的无线电方位B．Determining latitude and longitude of a fix 确定定位的经、纬度

C．Measuring rhumb line distances 计算恒向线上的距离D．Measuring rhumb line directions 计算恒向线上的方向

0079. Magnetic information on a chart may be ____D__．[808] 在海图上，有关磁差的资料可在（）找到

A．found in the center（s）of the compass rose（s）罗经花中部

B．indicated by isogonic lines 由等磁差线表示

C．found in a note on the chart 在海图上提示材料中

D．all of the above 上面都是

0080. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ___C___．Undue reliance should not be placed upon them．[816]

海图上的许多测深资料都是从（）中引用的，不要过分相信它们。

A．Complete and often very poor surveys 完整的，但质量较差的测量

B．Correct and often very good surveys 正确的，且一般都很好的测量

C．Inadequate and often very old surveys 不适当的，且一般

６

都很老旧的测量

D．Adequate and present surveys 适当的且较新的测量

0081. Navigational charts are ___D___ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners．[839]

航海海图（）经常的改正，其中重要的改正资料是通过航海通告发布的

A．Published with 与---一起出版B．Combined with 与---结合

C．In connection with 与---联系D．Subject to固定词组，容易遭受

0082. On a Mercator chart，1 nautical mile is equal to ____C__．[855]

在墨卡托投影海图上，1海里等于（）

A．1 minute of longitude 经度一分B．1 degree of longitude 经度一度

C．1 minute of latitude 纬度一分D．1 degree of latitude 纬度一度

0083. On chart，bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off，because ____A__．

在海图上，要优先使用近处物标而非远处物标的方位，这是（）

A．a small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the position the longer the line to be drawn 距离越长，测量方位或作图上的小误差对船位误差的影响越大

B．all scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to Mariners 所有比例尺的海图其关键信息都通过航海通告得以更新

C．the larger the scale of the chart，the greater the detail that can be shown on it 海图比例尺越大，其所显示的资料越详细D．the mariner using the medium scale charts for passage along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale for short distances 在沿岸航行时使用中等比例尺海图的航海者，如遇一小段航程有更大比例尺海图时，不需要改用更大比例尺海图

0084. On this chart only the principle ___D___ to navigation are shown．

本海图上，仅显示有关航行的主要的（）

A．equipment's 设备的B．tools 工具C．apparatus 器材D．aids 助航设施

0085. Particular care is needed when navigating in the vicinity of ___B___ as very few of these features have been fully surveyed to modern standards to determine their correct position，full extent，or the least depth over them．

当在（）附近航行时，应当特别小心，因为对这些物标很少以现代标准进行全面的测量，以确定其正确的位置、全部范围或其上的最小水深

A．SW of Cocos Islands 柯可岛西南部

B．oceanic dangers or seamounts 大洋上的危险物或海底山脉C．undiscovered dangers 未发现的危险物D．the continental shelf 大陆架

0086. That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is __A____．

一般来说，出现海图上某一部分的比例尺比测量比例尺大的概率（）

A．very rare 很少B．common 普通C．often 经常D．reasonable 合理的

0087. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is __A____．海图总目录中，对海图的排序是（）

A．on a regional basis 按区域排序B．on a national basis 按国家排序

C．shown orderly 按（图号）顺序D．appeared from A to W 按字母顺序从A到W排序

0088. The broken magenta lines（long and short dashes）in and around Mobjack Bay indicate ___C___．

Mobjack Bay（地名）内或附近，品红色的长、短虚线表示（）

A．Amphibious training areas两栖作战的;海陆空协同作战的训练区域

B．Grounds for dredge spoil 疏浚垃圾倾倒区C．Fish trap areas 渔栅

D．Gunnery exercise areas 射击练习区

0089. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．[994]

本处沿岸的沙洲及浮标（经常）变化以至于本海图不能被认为是通过水道的安全的指南。

A．frequent B．so frequent C．frequent that D．so frequent that

0090. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom．What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach ____B____．海图上显示，一处海滩到海底之间有段非常平缓的坡度，当你尝试将小艇在该海滩冲滩时，估计会遇到什么浪花A．Surging波涛汹涌的B．Spilling溢出C．Plunging冲进的;突进的D．Converging收缩的

0091. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ___B___．

７

唯一的在航海广泛使用的柱形海图投影法是（）A．Lambert conformal 兰勃特正形投影B．Mercator 墨卡托投影C．Azimuthal 方位角投影D．Gnomonic 球心投影

0092. The path that a vessel is expected to follow，represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival，is the ___B___．

海图上，从起航点画到抵达点，预计给船舶航行的路线，是（）

A．DR plot 推算船们标绘B．track line 航迹线C．heading 船艏线

D．estimated course 预计航向

0093. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart ____B____．

修订版海图的修订日期印在海图上的哪一个区域

A．Top center 上部中心B．Lower-left corner 左下角C．Part of the chart title 海图标题部分

D．Any clear area around the neat line内图廓线附近的空白区域

0094. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean ___A___．

海图上的海岸线一般表示（）

A．High water line 高潮面B．Low water line 低潮面C．Low water spring line 大潮低潮面D．Tide level 潮高基准面

0095. The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks __B____．

Gardiners Island（地名）附近品红色的长、短虚线表示（）A．A regulated anchorage 指定锚地B．Fish trap areas 渔栅C．An area closed to the public 不对公众开放的区域D．Underwater cables 海底电缆

0096. The short-long dashed，magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark ___A___．[1193]

与York River（河名）进港航道平行的品红色的长、短虚线表示（）

A．fish trap areas 渔栅区B．naval exercise areas 海军练习区域

C．underwater cables 海底电缆D．recommended track lines 推荐航迹线

0097. The soundings on the imperial chart are measured in ___A___．

英版海图测深用（）表示丈量单位

A．Feet 英尺B．Yards 码C．Fathoms 拓D．Meters 米

0098. The survey information upon which a chart is based is found __B____．

有关海图所采用的扫测资料方面的信息可在海图的（）找到A．At the top center of the neat line 内图廓线上中部B．Near the chart title 海图标题附近

C．At the lower left corner 左下角D．At any convenient location 认为方便的任何位置

0099. What information is found in the chart title _____C___．[1345]

在海图标题上可找到什么信息（）

A．Date of the first edition 第一版的出版日期

B．Date of the edition and，if applicable，the revision 出版日期，或修订版出版日期（方便的话）

C．Information on the sounding datum 有关扫测资料的信息D．Information on which IALA buoyage system applies 有关所采用的IALA浮标系统的信息

0100. What information is NOT found in the chart title ____C____．

海图标题上找不到（）

A．Survey information 扫测信息B．Scale 比例尺C．Date of first edition第一版的出版日期D．Projection 投影法

0101. What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track ___A_____．

恒向线的主要优点是（）

A．The vessel can steam on a constant heading（disregarding wind，current，etc．）

船舶可沿一固定航向航行（假设不风、流影响）

B．The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points

恒向线是连接起始点与终点之间距离最短的

C．It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course

在心形投影海图上，画恒向线比画大圆航线更容易

D．It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes

在高纬度海区，东西航向的恒向线接近大圆航线

0102. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found _____A___．[1432]

如某一灯标只在每年的某一特定时间才设置到位，有关这种灯标何时设置到位的资料应查找（）

A．Light List灯标表B．Notice to Mariners航海通告C．On the chart海图

D．Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南

0103. Where would you obtain data on currents for areas of the world not covered by the National Ocean Service ___D_____．[1547]

８

对于那些不在国家海洋服务机构覆盖范围内的某些区域，有关该区域潮流的资料该查找（）

A．In the Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南B．In the Nautical Almanac 航海天文历

C．In the List of Lights灯标表D．In the Sailing Directions 航路指南

0104. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle ____A____．

下列哪一种助航标志的图式在海图上不是品红色的A．Aero light 航空灯标B．Radar station 雷达站C．Radar transponder beacon 雷达反射标D．Radiobeacon 无线电信标

0105. Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay ____C____．

海底底质是泥土用下列哪一种简写表示（）

A．Cly B．Cla C．Cl D．C

0106. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide _____B___．

海图上罗经花外圈提供的信息是（）

A．variation 磁差B．true directions 真航向C．magnetic directions 磁航向

D．annual rate of variation change 磁差年度变化率

0107. Which information is found in the chart title ____B____．海图标题上可找到什么信息（）

A．Chart number 海图编号B．Chart sounding datum 海图水深基准面

C．Revision and edition date 修订版及海图版本的出版日期D．Variation information 有关磁差的信息

0108. Which information is found in the chart title ____D____．

海图标题上可找到什么信息（）

A．Number of the chart 海图的编号B．Edition date 出版日期

C．Variation information有关磁差的信息

D．Survey information 有关扫测资料的信息

0109. Which statement about a gnomonic chart is correct ___D_____．

下列有关心形投影海图的描述哪一项正确

A．A rhumb line appears as a straight line 恒向线显示是一条直线

B．Distance is measured at the midlatitude of the track line 使用航迹线中部的纬度刻度作为量距离的标准C．Meridians appear as curved lines converging toward the nearer pole子午线（经线）在海图上显示为向邻近的地极弯曲的曲线D．Parallels，except the equator，appear as curved lines 除赤道外，其他的平行线显示为曲线

0110. ____D__ is not contained in the NM Weekly．[16]

（）不包含在每周版的航海通告中

A．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions 对航路指南的改正

B．Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 对灯标雾号表的改正

C．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals 对无线电信号表的改正

D．Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 进港指南补编

0111. ___B___ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy．

（）是一种通过窄带直接打印无线电报的方式发布和自动接收航行安全信息的系统。

A．SafetyNET B．NA VTEX C．NA V AREA D．VHF R/T

0113. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ___B___．[55]

海图有大范围的改正，当这些改正改到海图上后且海图重新印制，这种海图叫（）

A．First edition 第一版B．New edition 新版C．Revised edition 修订版D．Reprint 翻印版

0114. A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to ____D__．

海图上由一个马蹄形浮标及一个与之相连接的海锚作为标志的点被用来（）

A．mark the position of a lost mooring 表示丢失锚的位置B．determine your vessel's sideslip underway 确定船舶在航时的偏移

C．determine your speed through the water 确定船舶的对水速度

D．indicate location of a man overboard 表示人员落水的位置0115. Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ____A__．[296]

航海通告含有对航航者重要的信息以使他们能据此根据最近的资料对海图和其他出版物保持更新，每日发布并（）出版。

A．Weekly Editions 每周B．Quarterly Editions 每季度C．Annual Editions 每年

D．Monthly Editions 每月

0116. Charted depths ___D___ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．

９

受风的影响，海图水深应（减去）2米

A．Is decreased B．Decreased C．Decreases D．Are decreased 0117. Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ___A___．[458]

海图要经常根据（）改正。

A．Notices to Mariners 航海通告B．Mariner's handbook 航海员手册

C．Sailing Directions 航路指南D．Guide to Port Entry 进港指南

0118. Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ____D__．

本海图上礁石的高程等高线是用英尺为单位的，在（）以上A．Lower low water 低低潮面B．High water 高潮面C．Low water 低潮面

D．Sea level 海平面

0119. LOW A T 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ___B___．[805]

“低压，位于34N 135E，缓慢向东移动，目前未确认”一般这句话出现在（）里

A．GL WNG 强风（9级）警报B．GEN SYN 天气大势C．STM WNG 暴风（10级）警报D．T Y WNG

0120. Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature，but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by ____A__．[814]

大多数的航行警告具有临时性的性质，但有些有持续有效几个月或通过（）继续有效。

A．Notices to Mariners 航海通告B．Sailing Directions 航路指南

C．List of Lights and Signals 灯标信号表D．Guide to Port Entries 进港指南

0121. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ____A__．

航海图要经常改正，最要的改正资料通过（）发布。A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 航海通告B．Mariner's Handbook 航海员手册

C．Catalogue 图书目录D．Sailing Directions 航路指南

0122. Navigational warnings and weather bulletins for shipping __C____ from Singapore Radio．[840]

新加坡无线电（发布）航行警告及气象报告A．broadcast B．broadcasted C．are broadcast D．are broadcasted

0123. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be ___A___．[844] 本海图上虚线内的区域，未显示助航标志，且水深变化未加以改正。如需得到更加详细的资料，应（）更大比例尺的海图。

A．referred to 参考、参阅B．appreciated 感谢C．met with 符合D．concerned 关心、关照

0124. On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates __D____．[856]

航用海图上，罗经花的内圈表示（）

A．True directions 真航向B．Compass error 罗经误差C．Deviation 自差

D．Magnetic directions 磁航向

0125. On notification by Admiralty Notice to Mariners that a new edition of one of the books，or a new supplement to one，has been published，it should be obtained ___A___．

英版航海通告通知某出版物出了新版或新补编，这些资料该（）获得

A．as soon as possible 尽快B．prior to its publication 出版之前

C．in advance of any pssoble accident 任何可能的事故之前D．by means of other than airmails 除航空邮件之外的各种方式

0126. Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ___D___ adjoining chart 3446．

为与图号为3446的海图（），从本海图上读取的位置应向南移0.08分，向东移0.13分。

A．To agree upon 同意B．In accordance with 根据C．To be same as 相同

D．To agree with 相符

0127. Positions read from this chart should，to agree with chart 3949，be __A____ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards．

为与图号为3949的海图（），从本海图上读取的位置应向北及向西各（）0.03分及0.22分。

A．Shifted 移动B．Removed 移除C．Changed 改变D．Altered 更改

0128. SEARCHABLE NOTICES TO MARINERS can be searched by all the following options except __D____．

可搜索的航海通告，可通过下列除（）之外的方法搜索A．Chart Number only 只要海图编号

B．Chart Number + Previous NM Number/Year 海图编号+前一个通告编号/年号

C．Chart Number + Between Previous and Present Dates 海图编号+前一个通告与现在的通告之间的日期D．Cumulative Number 累积编号

0129. Section V of the ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO

１０

MARINERS is ___C___．

航海通告第V部分是

A．Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings 无线电航行警告的翻印

B．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions 对航路指南的改正

C．Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals 对灯标雾号表的改正

D．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals 对无线电信号表的改正

0130. Steam smoke will occur when ___A___．

当（）时会发生蒸汽雾

A．Extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer water 从岸上来的极冷的空气通过暖和的水面上

B．Warm dry air from shore passes over cooler water

从岸上来的干燥暖和的空气通过较凉的水面上

C．Cold ocean water evaporates into warm air 冷的海水蒸发进入暖和的空气中

D．Cool rain passes through a warm air mass 凉的雨通过暖和的气团

蒸汽雾（steam fog, sea smoke）又称蒸发雾。当冷空气流经比其温度更高的暖水面且温差较大时，暖水汽的饱和蒸汽压大于冷空气的饱和蒸汽压，水汽源源不断地从暖水面蒸发，与冷空气混合，在冷却的过程中迅速凝结而成为蒸汽雾。蒸汽雾常发生在深秋季节寒冷早晨的湖面、河面或极地。

0131. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained __A____ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent．

船长可以从英版海图代理机构那里（）得到英版航海通告A．Free of charge 免费B．With no responsibility 免责C．Without limitations of distribution 不受发行的限制D．With little charges 花一点钱

0132. The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shore between Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a __A____．海图上在Roanoke Point和Mattituck Inlet之间与岸线平行的品红色的间断线表示（）

A．Fish trap area 渔栅B．Pipeline 海底管路C．Demarcation line 分界线

D．Cable area 电缆区域

0133. The following ___A___ is a standard phrase．[1037]

下列（）是标准航海用语（警告，你正进入危险之中）A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger

C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger

0134. The height of a tide can be increased by ____A__．

潮高会因（）而增加A．A storm surge 风暴潮B．A high pressure area 高压区C．The jet stream 喷流

D．A cold front 冷锋

0135. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ___A___．

英版海图上灯标的能见距是（）

A．nominal range额定能见距指在气象能见度为10n mile 条件下，该灯塔灯光的光力射程。B．luminous range 光识能见距，指在某一气象能见度条件下，该灯塔灯光所能照射的最大距离。

C．geographical range 地理能见距，当能见度良好时，仅由于地面曲率和地面光线的折射率的影响，具有一定眼高的测者，理论上能够看到物标的最大距离。

D．visible range 视力能见距

0136. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ___A___．

A．nominal range B．luminous range C．geographical range D．visible range

0137. To ___D___ Admiralty Charts 438，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds．[1259]

为与图号为438的海图（），从本海图上读取的纬度应增加5秒

A．Convert to 转换到B．Come to 来到C．Look at 看看D．Agree with 相符

0138. Vessels should not anchor or trawl in the vicinity of pipelines and are ___D___ in the pipeline area shown on the chart．[1323]

船舶不应在管路附近抛锚及拖网，且海图所示的有管路的区域（禁止抛锚）。

A．Prohibit to anchor B．Prohibited to anchor C．Prohibited from anchor D．Prohibited from anchoring

0139. Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed __A____．[1333]

每周版的航海通告不用预订，可以从（）处得到A．Admiralty Distributors 英版出版物经销商B．Admiralty Publication House 英版资料出版社C．United Kingdom Hydrographic Office（UKHO）英国海道测量局

D．UK Maritime & Coastguard Agency（MCA）英国海事及海岸警卫队

0140. Weekly Notices are dated for the ____D__ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website．[1404]

在英国海道测量局的网站上，每周版的航海通告那一周的（）发布

A．Monday 星期一B．Tuesday 星期二C．Wednesday 星期三D．Thursday 星期四

１１

0141. What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping them up to date _____B___．

用于改正海图或使之更新的最重要的资料来源是（）A．Fleet Guides 舰队指南B．Notice to Mariners 航海通告C．Sailing Directions 航路指南D．Pilot Charts 航路图（共分12个月）

0142. What is the significance of the broken magenta lines which roughly parallel the shore between Roanoke Point and Orient Point on Long Island ____C____．

在海图上Roanoke Point和Orient Point on Long Island之间基本上与岸线平行的品红色的间断线表示（）

A．They mark the limits of breakers in that area 表示该区域开花浪范围

B．These lines warn the mariner of submerged rocks 警告航海者有水下礁石

C．They mark the boundary lines of fish trap areas 表示渔栅的界限

D．These lines warn the mariner of submerged pipelines 警告航海者水下管路

0143. Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety _____B___．（）是一种每周出版的，就有可能影响航行安全的事项对航海者提出建议的出版物。

A．Light List 灯标表B．Notice to Mariners 航海海通告C．Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南

D．Sailing Directions 航路指南

0144. Which is the correct procedure for anchoring a small to medium size vessel in deep water ____D____．

下列哪一项是中小型船舶在深水处抛锚的正确做法（）A．Let the anchor fall free from the hawsepipe，but apply the brake at intervals to check the rate of fall 让锚从锚链筒中自由落下，不时刹一下以控制下落的速度

B．Back the anchor slowly out of the hawsepipe a few feet，and then let it fall in the normal fashion 把锚从锚链筒中慢慢倒出几英尺后，再正常抛下

C．Let the anchor fall off the brake right from the hawsepipe，but keep a slight strain on the brake

从刹车上直接把锚从锚链筒中抛出，但让刹保持稍微吃力D．Under power，back the anchor out until it is near，but clear，of the bottom before letting it fall

抛锚前用锚机把锚松至离接近海底（但不接触海底）0146. Why is a warning sign displayed at the gangway or access point of a barge during cargo transfer ____D____．[1726]

驳船在转驳货物时，为什么要在其舷梯口或进出口处显示一个警示牌。

A．To keep visitors away from the barge 不让参观者接近驳船B．To prohibit smoking 禁止吸烟

C．To prohibit open lights 禁止明火D．All of the above 以上全是

0147. Which___A___ need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?

（）不需要填入航海日志

A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the navigated 至少每月一次进行对由内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated 第六个月进行一次的对提供船舶应急照明及电源的电池进行的测试

C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port 离港后船舶进入海水时实际吃水

D．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months 每三个月进行一次的对抛绳设备进行的测试

0148. A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea．The incident is logged the Official Logbook．In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according regulations，__C____．

船舶在海上航行时，有个船员用啤酒瓶攻击二付并打伤了他。在随后的依法对该船员进行的停职或撤职程序中，（）A．the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assault 二付及船长必须就受攻击的事实作证

B．the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly made 如不适当地填写航海日志，该事件将不被受理

C．the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law 如果符合法律规定，航海日志的填写内容将做为初步证据。

D．the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law 如果航海日志的填写不符合法律规定，则航海日志将不被接受

0149. A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign port．He informs the Chief Officer that he won't return．After the vessel sails，the Chief Officer finds the seaman's work clothes in his locker．How should the Master handle this matter ___A_____．

船舶离开某国外港口前，某船员告诉大付他不会回船。等开

１２

航后，大付在他的储物间里发现了他的工作服，船长应如何处理该事件（）

A．Log the seaman as a deserter 把该船员作为擅离职守者记入航海日志

B．Log the seaman as a fail to join 把该船员作为漏船者记入航海日志

C．Log the seaman for misconduct 把该船员定为行为不端记入航海日志

D．Take no action 不采取任何行动

0150. A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ____D__ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever

作为一个明智的船长，会在（）里明确告诉值班驾驶员，如有任何疑问，要立即叫他。

A．Deck Logbook 航海日志B．Master's Note 船长说明C．Bell Book 车钟记录本D．Master's Standing Orders 船长的常规命令

0151. All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in ___A___．[314]

所有有关航行的事件，如船位、航速及有关气象的详细情况，要记录在（）里。

A．Logbook 航海日志B．Bell Book 车钟记录本

C．Oil Record Book 油类记录本D．Compass Error Book 罗经误差记录本

0152. All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the __B____．[320]

下列各种记录一般由值班驾驶员保管，（）除外

A．deck logbook 航海日志草本B．official logbook 航海日志正本

C．compass record book 罗经记录本D．chronometer error book 船钟误差记录本

0153. As per the standing orders，you should carry out all the following operations except __D____ upon having received words that a person has fallen overboard．

在写常规命令时，（应告诉值班人员）当你听到有人落水的话后应采取下列所有行动，（）除外

A．call the Master immediately 立即叫船长

B．stop the engines 停车

C．sound the “Man Overboard”signal of 3 prolonged blasts on the whistle and 3 prolonged blasts on the general alarm 用汽笛和通用警报系统鸣放“人员落水”信号各三长声，D．prepare，as many as possible，rescue facilities，including warm clothes 尽可能多地准备救助设施，包括暖和的衣服

0154. Entrance Light Vessel beamed port，stopped eng．& Tug Ever took pilot off．From this remark，the ship is likely ____B__．

左正横进口灯船，停车，拖轮“EVER”接下引航员。根据这些记录，该船舶很可能正在（）

A．making inward operation 进行进港操作B．making outward operation 进行出港操作

C．making cargo operation 进行装卸货作业D．at anchor 正在锚泊

0155. Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ___B___．

对填入航海日志的每项内容应由（）签字

A．Mate on watch 值班驾驶员B．Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew 船长、大付或其他船员C．Master only 只能是船长D．Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew 管事，驾驶员中的一个，和一些其他的船员

0156. Give all traffic a good safe berth obeying the Int．Rules．This wording is likely to appear in __B____．

应对所有的通航情况根据国际规则留有安全余地。这些话一般会在（）出现。

A．Decklogs 航海日志草本B．Night Orders 夜航命令C．Wheel Orders 舵令D．B/L 提单

0157. If you carry packaged hazardous cargoes on a break bulk vessel bound foreign，you must __C____．

如果你在一条开往外国的散装船上装运包装危险品货物，你应（）

A．stow the hazardous cargoes on deck available for jettisoning if necessary 将危险品货物装在甲板上以备必要是抛掉B．remove the hazardous cargo labels from a portable tank after the tank is emptied

便携式液货罐空了之后，把危险品货物标签撕掉

C．have the shipping papers indicate the proper shipping name and the technical name of n.o.s．cargoes 持有表明该n.o.s．货物的海运名称及技术名称的航运文书

D．log the receipt of hazardous cargoes in the Official Logbook 在航海日志里记录接收危险品货物的事项

n.o.s．(non otherwise specified)未列明物质

0158. In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．Which of the following is the way to correct the error ____D____．

当你值班临近下班时，在填写航海日志时出现了错误，下列哪一项是改正错误的方法

A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly 小心整洁地把错误的地方擦掉并重新正确地填写B．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page 把这一页从航海日志里撕掉，另起一页将所有内

１３

容重填一遍

C．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly 将错误的内容彻底涂掉，并重新正确填写

D．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly 用一条线划掉错误内容，并重新正确填写

0159. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch，you make an error in writing an entry．What is the proper means of correcting this error ____A____．

当你值班临近下班时，在填写航海日志时出现了错误，下列哪一项是改正错误的方法

A．Cross out the error with a single line，and write the correct entry，then initial it用一条线划掉错误内容，并重新正确填写，然后签名

B．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly 小心整洁地把错误的地方擦掉并重新正确地填写C．Remove this page of the log book，and rewrite all entries on a clean page这一页从航海日志里撕掉，另起一页将所有内容重填一遍

D．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly 将错误的内容彻底涂掉，并重新正确填写

0160. Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in ___C___．

对新船员进行训练的命令一般在（）里可以找到A．Decklogs 航海日志草本B．Night Orders 夜航命令C．Standing orders 常规命令

D．Muster List 应急部署表

0161. Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ___B___ only．

在航海日志里，不要做任何评论、预测或猜测，只能填写（）A．the specifications 规范B．the facts 事实C．the descriptions 描述D．the details 细节

0162. Tested & inspected the steering systems & other navigational equipments & found them in good condition．L'dg & unl'dg finished．This remark is likely made by the OOW ___B___．

测试、检查操舵系统及其他航行设备，一切正常。装卸货结束。这段内容可能是值班驾驶员在（）时填写的。

A．at the beginning of his watch 刚接班后B．during his watch 值班期间

C．at the end of his watch 快交班前

D．in his cargo watch on deck 在甲板上进行装卸货值班时

0163. That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH WATCH END means that ___D___．每班结束后调整船舶的任何横倾表示（）

A．any list，no matter where it is posted，shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW

任何表格、名册、目录，不管贴在什么位置，值班驾驶员都应在交班前全部撕掉

B．the vessel should not be removed 船舶不应被移开C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off 船上的所有表格应拿走

D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW

值班驾驶员应在交班前调整船舶的倾斜

0164. The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ___C___．[199]

航海日志的填写内容应由船长及（）签名

A．the Chief Engineer 轮机长B．the person about whom the entry concerns 航海日志中提到的人员C．one other crew member 另一个船员

D．no other signature is required 不需其他的签名

0165. The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___．[1090]

船长或负责管理船舶的人中应在航海日志中填写（）A．the names of all persons on board 船上所有人员的名字B．only the names of the crew members on board 只填写船上人员的名字

C．only the names of passengers on board 只填写船上乘客的名字

D．information on emergency training drills 有关应急演习的信息

0166. Took tug Satex on St'd bow，using eng．and tug var'ly at Capt．and Plt orders．This wording is likely to appear in ___A___．

拖轮“Satex”带妥于右舷艏部并按船长及引航员的指令进行操纵。这段内容可能出现在（）

A．Deck logs 航海日志草本B．Night Orders 夜航命令C．Captain's Standing Orders 常规命令D．B/L 提单

0167. What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge ____D____．在配备有船员且装有货物的液货驳船上，（）不是必需的航运单证。A．Bill of Lading 提单B．Manifest 船上载货清单C．Shipping document 航运单证

D．Logbook entry 航海日志的填写内容

0168. What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook ____A____．[1378]

（）应被填入航海日志。

A．Opening a sideport at sea to renew a gasket 在海上打开舷侧开口更换垫圈

B．The annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboats

１４

按要求对救生艇进行的每年一次的拆卸和清洁工作。C．The biennial weight test of the lifeboats and falls 每两年进行一次的对救生艇和降落设备的载重测试

D．The drafts on entering port 进入港口时的吃水

0169. When a vessel is entering or leaving a port，a record of engine speeds is kept in the ___A___．当船舶进、出港时，主机速度记录在（）

A．Bell book 车钟记录本B．Deck rough log 航海日志草本C．Official Logbook 航海日志D．Engine rough log 机舱日志草本

0170. When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook ____D____．[1489]

船长在什么时候应在航海日志中记录船舶吃水（）船舶载重线标志与水面的相对关系

A．Once a day 每天一次B．At the change of every watch 每次交接班时

C．Only when in fresh or brackish water 仅当在淡水或微咸水中时

D．Prior to getting underway 开航前

0171. When recording the wind direction in the weather log，you would report the __B____．[1503]当填写气象记录时，风向应填写（）

A．direction the wind is blowing toward 风吹去的方向B．direction the wind is blowing from风吹来的方向C．duration of the maximum gust of wind 风的持续时间及最大阵风

D．wind chill factor 风寒冷的系数

0172. Where must the master or person in charge of a ship record the date of each test of emergency lighting and power systems and the condition and performance of the equipment ____D____．当船上应急照明及电源进行测试时，船长或负责船舶的人员应将其测试日期、机器状况和运行情况应记入（）

A．On the Certificate of Inspection 船舶安全检查证书B．On the station bill 位置清单

C．In the Operations Manual 操作说明书

D．In either the official or unofficial log 航海日志草本及正本均可

0173. Where must you record the date of each emergency training drill conducted on a ship ____A____．[1541]

船舶每次进行应急演习时，演习日期应记入（）

A．In the logbook 航海日志B．In the Operations Manual 操作说明书

C．On the Certificate of Inspection 安全检查证书D．On the muster list 应变部署表

0174. Which is NOT a required entry in the ship's Official Logbook ____D____．[1587]

（）不需要记入航海日志

A．Sale of effects of a deceased crew member 对已故船员财产的出售

B．Medical treatment of an injury 对受伤人员的医治情况C．Inspections of cargo gear 船上装卸货设备的检查情况D．Drydocking of the vessel 船舶上干坞

0175. Which is supplied to the vessel by the MSA ___C_____．（）是由海事局向船舶提供的

A．Bell book 车钟记录本B．Cargo gear register 装卸货设备登记本

C．Official Logbook 航海日志D．Rough Logbook 航海日志草本

0176. Which log includes a statement of the conduct，ability，and character of each crew member on the completion of a voyage ___A_____．[1596]

在（）里含有每航次结束后，对每个船员的行为、能力和性格的描述

A．Official Logbook 航海日志（船志）B．Department Logbook 部门记录本

C．Crew Logbook 船员记录本D．Smooth Logbook 航海日志

0178. ___A___ broke out in No.3 Lower Hold at 0110 L/T on 31st during unloading at buoys/w3-4．

当地时间0110时，当在w3-4号浮筒系泊卸货时，3舱下层发生了（火灾）

A．Goodfire B．Badfire C．Bigfire D．Largefire

0179. As matter of fact，the damage to the winches was due to ___D___．

实际上，绞货车的损坏是由于（）造成的A．Insufficiency of packaging 货物包装不充分B．Inherent vice of the cargo 货物内在缺陷

C．Improper stowage 积载不当D．Rough handling 粗暴操作

0180. Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal ___C___．[473]

船舶连续鸣放雾号表示（）

A．that the vessel is anchored 船舶在锚泊

B．to request the draw span of a bridge to be opened 要求打开的桥身已打开

C．of distress 遇险

D．that the vessel is broken down and drifting 船舶故障，在漂航

１５

0181. He must have had an accident，or he ___A___ then．

他可能有事（耽搁了），否则那时（应该已到这里了）A．Would have been here B．Should be here C．Had to be here D．Would be here

0182. I would be much ___A___ if you could take the matter up with Owners or Agents on the damage sustained and also request them to send their representative to us to ascertain the extent of the damage．如阁下能将此遭受到的损失向船东（货主）或其代理人提起并要求他们派出代表上船确认损失程度，我将不胜（感激）

A．obliged 有义务的，欠---人情，感激

B．engaged 合上离合器、订婚C．gained 得到D．contaminated 污染、弄脏

0183. No damage of any kind A aids to navigation or navigation facilities．[843]

不（允许）对助航设施或设备造成任何损坏。

A．should be done to B．should not be done to C．must be done with D．must not be done with

0184. The ___D___ accident was caused by your ship．

（）事故是由你船造成的。

A．sailing 航行B．damaged 损坏C．sounded 明显的D．abovementioned 上述

0185. The best method to stop a vessel from dragging anchor in a sand bottom is to ___B___．[981]

在底质为沙的地方止住走锚的最佳办法是

A．Reduce the length of the cable 缩短锚链的长度

B．Pay out more anchor cable 松出更多的锚链

C．Back the engines 倒车

D．Swing the rudder several times to work the anchor into the bottom 把舵摆动几下，使锚扎入海底

0186. The crew was unable to ___C___ access to the engine room due to the extreme heat．

由于温度极高，船员（无法进入）机舱。

A．maintain 保持B．retain 收回C．gain 得到D．contain 包含

0187. The expression DROP ANCHOR means __C____．“DROP ANCHOR”是什么意思

A．Hold anchor 刹住锚B．Leave anchor 离开锚C．Let go anchor 抛锚

D．Weigh anchor 起锚0188. The first the Second Mate knew of the fire was the sounding of the emergency alarm，which had been __B____ from the engine room．

二付初次知道失火，是听到了火警信号，该信号是从机舱被（）的。

A．acted 行动B．activated 击发、启动C．action行动的名词形式ed

D．enaction反应的名词形式ed

0189. The injured stevedore paid ___B___ attention to the loading instructions from the chief Officer．受伤的码头工人对大付的装货指令（没有在意）。

A．Small B．Little C．Few D．A few

0190. The master should ___B___ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage．

船长应（）必要的预防措施以防止发生损坏事故。

A．do 做B．take 采取C．set 设定D．have 有

0191. The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ____D__．[1142]

蓄电池上装上盖板的主要原因是（）

A．Prevent the accumulation of explosive gases 防止可燃气体集聚

B．Protect the hull from leaking electrolyte 保护船体不受泄漏的电解液损坏

C．Prevent movement of the battery in rough waters 在恶劣天气时，固定电池

D．Protect against accidental shorting across terminals 防止电极之间偶然性的短路

0192. The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to __A____．[1222]当船壳板水下部分严重受损时，采取的两个堵漏行动是堵住开口或（）

A．Establish and maintain flooding boundaries 建立并保持防水界面

B．Dewater the compartment 从舱室中排水

C．Secure power to the compartment 切断舱室电源D．Ballast to maintain even keel 压载以保证平吃水

0193. There is plenty of ___B___ at this area．本区域内有很多（空位）。

A．A room B．Room C．Rooms D．The room

0194. There is something wrong with our radar．All kinds of objects can't be clearly __D____ within the definite range．[1523]

我船雷达有点故障，在指定的量程上各种物标都无法清楚地

１６

（）出来。

A．Shown 出现B．Expressed 表达C．Appeared 显现D．Displayed 显示

0195. Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ___A___．[1298]

根据1936货运规则，当货损是由于（）引起时，船舶应对此负责。

A．Unseaworthiness when sailing 开航时船舶不适航B．Insufficient packing 货物包装不当

C．Quarantine delays 受检疫耽搁D．Mismanagement of the vessel 船员管船失误

0196. We have no steel wire．You had better ___B___ us one．我们没有钢丝绳，你最好（借）一条给我们。

A．Borrow B．Lend C．Take D．Let

0197. What form of ice is of land origin __D______．

哪一种冰是陆源冰。

A．Shuga 海绵状不透明白色小冰块B．Floe浮冰(块) C．Spicule针状体D．Bergy bit中型冰山(一般高出水面1—5米)

0198. What is a“Special Warning”____C____．

什么是“特殊警告”

A．An urgent message concerning a vessel in distress 有关某船遇险的信息

B．A weather advisory about unusual meteorological or oceanographic phenomena hazardous to vessels 有关危及船舶安全的一般气象及海洋现象的气象导航

C．A broadcast disseminating an official government proclamation affecting shipping由官方政府发布的对航行有影响的信息的广播

D．A radio navigational warning concerning a particularly hazardous condition affecting navigation 对航行有特别危害情况的无线电警告

在每年年初的航海通告中，还包括了至今有效的美国政府发布的Special Warnings，内容一般为世界各地有关海盗、恐怖主义活动、内战、政变等等可能危及美国公民和美国籍船舶安全的情况，可将这部分内容单独装订并夹在《航海警告剪贴簿》中。在本年的航行警告中，偶尔也会有新的Special Warning发布，将其与其它的Special Warnings装订在一起。这部分内容大多是美国政府针对在这些地区的美国公民和美国籍船舶发布的，但对航行在这些海域的其它船舶，也会有一定的参考价值。

0199. Which action（s）is/are included in crane operations _____D___．[1553]

下列哪些操作动作属于克令操作动作（）A．Normal boom stowage and shutdown operations 正常的吊杆安放及关机

B．Emergency shutdown operation 应急关机C．Removing booms from stowage 把吊杆从安放位置移开D．All of the above 以上全是

0200. Which action（s）should the operator of a pedestal crane take if crane control is lost _____D___．[1554]

当克令吊失控时，操作手应采取什么行动（）

A．Let go of both control levers and return to neutral position 把两个操作杆都拉停并回中

B．Press the emergency stop 按下应急停止按钮

C．Notify the mate on watch 通知值班驾驶员D．All of the above 以上全是

0201. Which emergency equipment should you keep near the towing bitts ___C_____．[1574]

你应在拖缆缆桩附近准备什么应急设备（）

A．A self-contained breathing apparatus（SCBA）自主呼吸设备

B．A boat hook and a spanner wrench 一支艇钩和一个扳手C．A fire ax and/or cutting torch 一把消防斧和/或切割喷灯D．A Stokes litter basket 一个装小杂物的蓝子

0202. Which list is NOT required to be provided as part of the appendices of the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan ____D____．

以上哪一清单不是按规定必需的船上油污应急计划附录的一部分

A．A list of agencies or officials of Coastal State Administrators responsible for receiving and processing incident reports

沿岸国负责接收处理事故报告的安全管理部门的机构或官员的名单

B．A list of agencies or officials in regularly visited ports 经常挂靠的港口的机构或官员的名单

C．A list specifying who will be responsible for informing the parties listed and the priority in which they must be notified 一份列明由谁负责通知表中列明的各方的人员名单，并且表明通知的优先顺序

D．A list of personnel duty assignments 一份分派给人员的职责的清单

0203. Which statement concerning Montauk Point Light is TRUE ___B_____．

下列有关Montauk Point灯塔的描述哪一句正确（）A．The light comes on at sunset 灯塔在日落时点亮B．There is an emergency light if the main light is extinguished 如主灯灭了，还有一个备用灯

C．The height of the light is 24 feet 灯塔高24英尺

１７

D．The tower is painted with black and white stripes 塔身涂有

黑白竖条纹

0204. While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf，a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel's bow lines to part．The bow begins to fall away from the dock，and no tugs are immediately available．Which measure（s）should you take FIRST __C______．

你船正左舷靠泊在码头上，一阵突然的强风吹断首缆，船艏开始偏离码头，而且没有拖轮立即可用，你应最先采取（）措施

A．Call the Master and the deck gang 呼叫船长及甲板上人员B．Slip the stern lines，let the vessel drift into the river，and then anchor 松开尾缆，使船舶漂入河中，然后抛锚

C．Let go the starboard anchor 抛下右锚

D．Obtain assistance and attempt to put some new bow lines out 得到帮助并试着松出一些新的缆绳

0205. Winds expected to ___D___ Storm Force 10 in south-east semicircle later up to 300 miles from the center of the tropical cyclone．

预计在气旋中心东南半圆300海里范围内，狂风风力将（）10级

A．get 得到B．achieve得到C．attain获得D．reach 达到0206. You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the assistance of two tugs．You are attempting to hold the vessel off by operating both tugs at right angles to the vessel and at full power．You must ensure that __D____．

你正在两条拖轮协助下准备右舷靠泊，你准备让两条拖轮垂直把你船拉开，应先确认（）

A．steerageway is not taken off 舵效没有消失

B．the bow doesn't close the dock first 艏部不先靠近码头C．the bow closes the dock first艏部先靠近码头

D．the ship has no headway at the time 当时船舶没有进速

0207. You are underway and pass by a lighthouse．Its light，which was white since you first sighted it，changes to red．This means ___D___．

航行途中你经过一个灯塔，你先看到的是白灯，变到红灯时，表示（）

A．The light is characterized as alternately flashing 该灯塔的灯质是变换（颜色）的闪光

B．The lighthouse has lost power and has switched to emergency lighting 该灯塔电力不足，转换到使用应急电源C．It is the identifying light characteristic of the lighthouse 这是该灯塔的识别灯质

D．You have entered an area of shoal water or other hazard 你已驶入了浅滩水域或有其他的危险物的水域0209. Your __A____ working on my vessel has acknowledged the truth of and liability for the damage．你方在我船工作的（）已确认了损坏的事实及责任。

A．representative 代表B．DP 公司指定人员C．ship-owner 船东D．man 男人

0210. ___D___ is not among the Safety management objectives of the Company．

（）不在公司的安全管理目标之中。

A．to provide for safe practices in ship operation and a safe working environment 为了提供安全操作方法和安全工作环境

B．to establish safeguards against all identified risks 为所有已识别的危险建立防范措施

C．to continuously improve safety management skills of personnel ashore and aboard ships，including preparing for emergencies related both to safety and environmental protection

不断提高岸上人员和船员安全管理技能，包括有关安全及环保方面的应急部署

D．to avoid damage to the environment，in particular，to the marine environment，and to property

防止对环境（特别是海洋环境）及财产造成损害

0211. __B____ is not required to be included in SMS of a Company．

（）不必被包含在公司的安全管理体系之中A．Procedures for reporting accidents and non-conformities with the provisions of this Code

当（发生）事故和与本规则不符的情况时的报告程序B．Application of the codes，guidelines and standards recommended by the Organization，Administrations，classification societies and maritime industry organizations

由本组织（IMO）、安全管理部门、船级社和航运业组织推荐的对本规则的应用、指导和标准。

C．Procedures to prepare for and respond to emergency situations 对紧急情况的反应程序及准备工作D．Procedures for internal audits and management reviews 内审及复审的程序

0212. ___C___ is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions．

（）负责保证为指定人员执行他们的的职责提供适当的岸基

１８

保障

A．The Administration 安全管理部门B．The Government 政府

C．The Company 公司D．The Organization 本组织（IMO）

0213. A look-out should report objects sighted using ___D___．了望人员应使用（）报告所发现的目标

A．True bearings 真方位B．Magnetic bearings 磁方位C．Gyro bearings 电罗经方位D．Relative bearings 相对方位

0214. A maritime lien may be placed against ___B___．

可通过扣留（）来行使海事留置权

A．Any assets that a ship's owner may have 对船东所有的可能财产

B．A vessel，cargo，or freight 船舶、货物及运费C．Objects that are fixed and immovable，such as wharves 各种固定或移动的标的，如码头

D．The vessel only 仅对船舶

0215. Acceptance of delivery shall not __D____ any waiver of Charterer's rights hereunder．

接收船东所交接的船舶，并不（）租家对下述权利的放弃。A．prostitute娼妓B．institute学会、协会C．consist 包括D．constitute 构成、形成

0216. All expenses of Cargo-handling are ___D___．

所有有关货物装卸的费用应（）

A．To be accounted for the Charterers 对租家负责B．To be paid for the Charterers 应付给租家

C．To be handled for the Charterers 为租家操作D．To be paid by the Charterers 由租家承担

0217. All the following are the objectives of ISM code except ___D___．

下列除（）外，都是ISM规则的目标

A．to ensure safety at sea 保证海上安全

B．to ensure prevention of human injury or loss of life 保证防止人员伤亡

C．to ensure avoidance of damage to the environment，in particular，to the marine environment，and to property 保证防止对环境特别是海洋环境及财产造成损害

D．to ensure achievement of shipping profits by both the carrier/owner and the shipper

保证承运人/船东和托运人取得航运利润

0218. Do you know ___B_____．

你知道（大副在哪里）吗

A．Where is the chief officer B．Where the chief officer is C．Is where the chief officer D．The chief officer is where

0219. If shore personnel are not permitted to work due to failure of the Owners to comply with the necessary regulations，or because of a lack of necessary certificates，any time so that lost to count as __C____．

如果是因为船东的失误，如未能遵守规定的法律法规，或缺少规定的船舶证书等，导致码头工人被禁止上船作业，由此而造成的船期损失应被算为（）

A．Demurrage 滞期B．Despatch 速遣C．Off-hire 停租D．Delay 延期

0220. If the Charterer nominates an unsafe port and the ship is damaged through going there，____A__ will be liable for the damage，subject to that the master acts reasonably in going there．

如果租家指定了一个不安全的港口，而且假如船长已采取了合理的措施，船舶因到该港口而蒙受了损失，（）应对此负责。

A．He 他B．She 她C．The owner 船东D．The shipper 托运人

0221. If the ship is delayed by reason of Charterer's failure to name a port，___B___ will be liable for the damages．

如果是因租家失误，未为船舶指定港口，（）应对由此造成的耽搁负责。

A．the owner 船东B．the Charterer 租家C．the shipper 托运人D．the carrier 承运人

0222. Prior to getting underway，the Master or person in charge of a vessel must ___C___．

开航前，船长或负责管理船舶的人应（）

A．conduct a fire drill举行消防演习B．conduct a boat drill 举行救生演习

C．log the fore and aft draft marks 将船舶前后吃水记入航海日志

D．test the emergency generator 测试应急发电机

１９

0223. Procedures for the implementation of corrective action should be established by ___C___．

正确履行行动的程序应由（）制定

A．The Administration 安全管理部门B．The Government 政府

C．The Company 公司D．The Organization 本组织（IMO）

0224. Refrigeration machinery is often surveyed before loading reefer cargo．This survey is usually performed by the _____B_．[925]

装运冷藏货物之前，经常要对冷藏机械进行检验，该检验一般由（）进行

A．MSA 海事局B．CCS 中国船级社C．CCIQ 检验检疫局

D．Local port authority 当地港口当局

0225. That the __D____ showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said Convention．

经（）表明，船舶符合上述公约的要求。

A．Looking 看B．Seeing 看C．Sightseeing 现场目击D．Inspection 检查

0226. The Company should clearly define and document the master's responsibility with regard to all the following items except ___C___．

公司应明确规定，并以文件的形式表明船长的责任。但下列责任哪一项不包括在内。（）

A．implementing the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company

履行公司的安全与环保方针

B．motivating the crew in the observation of that policy 激发船员遵守该方针的积极性

C．designing the procedures for internal audits and management reviews

设计公司内审和复审的程序

D．issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner

以简明的方式发布适当的命令

0227. The Company should clearly define and document the master's responsibility with regard to all the following items except ___B___．公司应明确规定，并以文件的形式表明船长的责任。但下列责任哪一项不包括在内。（）

A．implementing the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company履行公司的安全与环保方针B．preparing procedures to respond to emergency situations 对各种紧急情况的应急反应程序

C．verifying that specified requirements are observed 确认遵守各种指定的要求

D．reviewing the SMS and reporting its deficiencies to the shore based management 对安全管理体系进行评估复审对向岸上管理人员报告体系的缺陷

0228. The Company should ensure that the Safety and Environmental Protection policy is implemented and maintained __C____．公司应保证安全与环保方针在（）得以履行和保持。

A．at the level of ship based organization 在船上的组织这一层

B．at the level of shore based organization 在岸上组织这一层C．at all levels of the organization both ship based as well as shore based 在组织的各个层面，包括船上和岸上组织D．at highest level of the organization 在组织的最高层面

0229. The document on a vessel，annually endorsed by an American Bureau of Shipping surveyor，is called the ____C__．[1013]

船上携带的每年由美国船级社签署的证书是（）A．Certificate of Inspection 安全检查证书（仅货船构造安全证书）B．Classification Certificate 船级证书C．Load Line Certificate 载重线证书D．Seaworthy Certificate 适航证书

0230. The Master may have his/her license suspended or revoked for __C____．

船长会因（）而导致他的证书被暂扣或吊销

A．carrying stowaways 运偷渡人员B．sailing shorthanded 人员不足开航C．being negligent 疏忽D．All of the above 以上全部

0231. The master shall be ___A___ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action．在采取避碰行动时，船长应（）海洋环境。

A．Aware of意识到B．Clear of无...之忧虑C．In charge of 负责D．Interested with．对---感兴趣

２０

航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]

中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油

damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的

航海英语新题库(上海)

一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.

【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案

Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间

航海英语补充题目

航海英语补充考题 2. Treatment of frostbite includes_________. A. rubbing affected area briskly to restore circulation B. wrapping area tightly in warm cloths C. warming exposed parts rapidly D. rubbing affected area with ice or snow 冻伤的处理包括让外露的身体部分快速回暖。 3. You must shift a weight from the upper tween deck to the lower hold. This shift will _______. A. decrease the metacentric height B. increase the rolling period C. make the vessel stiffer D. make the vessel more tender 你必须移动重物从二层甲板到底层舱，这移动会让船舶稳性变大。 12. What is the MINIMUM distance a vessel, subject to the requirements of Annex V to MARPOL 73/78, must be located from nearest land to legally discharge paper trash? A. 5 nautical miles B. 25 nautical miles C. 10 nautical miles D. 12 nautical miles 根据marpol公约，船舶离最近陆地合法排放纸屑进海的最短距离是12海里。 22 What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Misunderstandings B. Wasting time on having procedures explained C. Having other people help you with your work D. Swearing 当收到工作指令时避免误解。 24 What does UDI mean? A. Unrestricted Data Identify B. Understanding Digital Information C. Up-link Data Identify D. Unrestricted Digital Information UDI为非限制性数字信息 25 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the______. A. cloud walls B. eye C. outer bands D. spiral rain bands 飓风当中风力最强，下雨最大的地方是风眼墙/云墙。 32 What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to_______. A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals B. give the correction of the lights and fog signals C. give the international numbers of lights D. give the information on the lights and fog signals 英版灯标表雾号表给出的是关于浮灯和雾号的信息的。 33 The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient is ________. A. providing enough fluids to prevent dehydration B. avoiding possible injury to the spinal cord by incorrect handling C. relieving the patient’s pain by giving aspirin or stronger medication D. preventing convulsions and muscle spasms caused by the pain 在治疗背部受伤人员时主要注意避免由于处理不当可能引起脊髓受伤。 34 The correct way to make an eye in a wire rope with clips is to place the clips with the_____. A. first and third U-bolts on the standing part and the second U-bolt on the bitter end B. first and third U-bolts on the bitter end and the second U-bolt on the standing part C. U-bolts of all clips on the bitter end D. U-bolts of all clips on the standing part 带有索夹的钢丝绳制造眼环时正确方法是将其索夹与U型螺栓索夹系在索端上 38 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom plating from the plane of the base line? A. Deadrise B. Camber 弯曲度 C. Molded height D. Sheer 基线平面到船底钢板的高度称之为camber 49. The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.

航海英语154翻译

1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道

航海英语题库2010

海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing