2020年民乐一中英语压轴卷二【刘希国】

甘肃省民乐县第一中学2020年高考英语

压轴卷（二）

命题：李长盛魏婕展婷审核：张维仁

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Guinness World Records Set by Kids

? The youngest club DJ

Oratilwe A J Hongwane likes putting in more efforts when playing music for a crowd. In 2012, he became the youngest club DJ—he was five when he played a one- hour set to 100 people at a bar in South Africa. Known in the business as DJ Arch Jnr, he broke the record previously held by a six-year-old in Japan.

?The most viewed video game-unboxing video

Kids love watching someone unbox a new purchase—especially if it's something they can't get themselves. Maybe that's why more than 25 million people have watched YouTube HD．What's really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need. He also uses his popular YouTube channel to draw people's attention to worthy organizations for helping the poor.

?The youngest drummer

The rules of Guinness World Records say a drummer must record a real song and be paid for his skills and that the drummer must give at least 20 concerts of 45 minutes or longer within five years. At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.

?The fastest assembly (组装)of 10,000 Lego pieces and the longest Lego chain

A group of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase public awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and deadly disease. The group put together 10,000 Lego pieces in just three hours, breaking the old one by five hours. They also set the record for the longest Lego chain, which ended up at 947 meters, beating the old record by 40.

1．Who is devoted to charity?

A．Oratilwe A J Hongwane. B．Evan. C．DJ Arch Jnr. D．Julian Pavone. 2．What do we know about the youngest drummer?

A．He has recorded 20 real songs.

B．He gave at least 20 concerts at five.

C．He must earn a lot of money by recording.

D．He was qualified for the Guinness World Records at four.

3．Why did the school kids set the world record?

A．To help a sick schoolmate. B．To inspire team spirit.

C．To prevent a rare disease. D．To make their school famous.

B

I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in "Section L". I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville". It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser.

I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.

Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.

The next day. I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!

I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't. I was still stuck in "Loserville", and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.

But what did change was me--I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!

I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard anymore. Even though I couldn't change my situation, I could change my attitude -- and that made all the difference.

4."Loserville" is a section for _____.

A. failures

B. good students

C. class secrets

D. newcomers

5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because _____.

A. Ana didn’t text back to her

B. her friends hurt her feelings

C. she was unfairly treated

D. she was a good student

6. What made a difference in changing the situation?

A. She went back to Illinois.

B. She ended friendship with Ana.

C. She fought back with her classmates.

D. She began to make friends with others.

7. The best title for the passage can be _____.

A. Lasting Friendship

B. An Incidence at School

C. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”

D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”

C

Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.

Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (Al), computing power, and drone(无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers about sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of drones-- called "Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers"-- in the search and rescue movement in Australia.

Shark Spotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as "deep learning", the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.

If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod(漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent(驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.

In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.

We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.

8.Shark Spotter is _____.

A. a solution to monitoring sharks

B. an equipment to identify lifesavers

C. a technology to prevent shark attacks

D. a project to pioneer the use of drones

9. When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will _____.

A. take timely action

B. analyze the visual data

C. classify the identified objects

D. turn on "deep learning" mode

10. The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is _____.

A. efficient in saving lives

B. effective in detecting sharks

C. smart in driving sharks away

D. practical over the whole sea area

11. What is the author's attitude towards the future of Shark Spotter?

A. Doubtful.

B. Optimistic.

C. Negative.

D. Objective.

D

The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor's office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it's high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs).

SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAs provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.

However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, "The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”

"So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”

12. What is the purpose of the SMA approach?

A. To improve medical service.

B. To promote doctors’ reputati on.

C. To conduct medical research.

D. To meet patients' expectation.

13. According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?

A. Personal service.

B. Fixed ideas.

C. Lack of equipment.

D. Shared goals.

14. What can the underlined "buy-in" in paragraph 4 be replaced by?

A. Support.

B. Organization.

C. Purchase.

D. Practice.

15. What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?

A. It is currently being questioned.

B. It is impractical in some areas.

C. It will enjoy wide popularity soon.

D. It should be carried out step by step.

第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our fast world of phones, fax machines and computers, the old-fashioned art of letter writing is at risk of disappearing altogether. 16 There is the excitement of its arrival, the pleasure of seeing who it is from and, finally, the enjoyment of the contents.

Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can rember. It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother. My mother, also , always insisted I write my own thank- you letters for Christmas and birthday presents. 17

When I left home at 18 to train as a doctor in London, I would write once a week,and so would my mother. Occasionally my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long, amusing letters. 18 Of course, we also made phone calls but it is the letters that I remember most.

There were also letters from my boyfriends. In my youth I seemed to attract people who had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by letter. 19 I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking.

I love the letters that come with birthday or Christmas cards. Notes are appreciated, but how much better to have a year's supply of news! And it's better still when it's an airmail envelope with beautiful stamps.

20 Like my mother before me, I insist they write their own thank-you letters. My daughter writes to me little letters, just as I did to my mother. I strongly urge readers not to allow let ter writing to become another “lost art ”.

A.Poor handwriting can spoil( 破坏) your enjoyment of a letter.

B. We had been corresponding (通信) for 29 years but had never met.

C. I am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition.

D. It didn't matter how short or untidy they were as long as they were letters.

E. But instead of harming the relationships, letter writing seemed to improve them.

F. Yet, to me, receiving a letter cannot be matched by any other form of communication.

G. The letters from home contained just everyday events concerning my parents and their friends.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Carly's eyes filled with tears as the dusty bus ran down a dirt road in southern Vietnam. Now hundreds of 21 schoolchildren lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School, which Carly had 22 money for.

Carly started helping others when she was eight, 23 out baskets of gifts to families in need . 24 , Carly wanted to do more ---she wanted to “change25 ”. She r emembered that her grandmother’s Rotary club had,years earlier, raised money to build a school in Vietnam. That was 26 . She decided to build a school too.

At 12, 27 able to see over the platform, she gave her first fund-raising 28 . Though her new braces（牙齿矫正器）made it hard to 29 , she spoke with enthusiasm to 200 Rotarians in a room.“That’s not 30 . They are also children. I want to give them a place to make their lives better.”

That summer, Carly 31 with her family across Ohio, visiting three or four Rotary clubs a week. The first few 32 collected no donations. One night in a rundown building in Minerva , Carly and her dad, Fred, 33 fifteen Rotarians in a darkened back room.

There was 34 silence and blank stares after Carly had finished. Fred thought this was never going to 35. Then someone proposed :“Let’s give this girl a check right now.” Minutes later, a(n) 36 Carly walked out with her first donation:＄500.

As 37 spread, in two years, Carly had raised ＄50,000. The Vietnam Children’s Fund also 38 ＄50,000. At the 39 of Hoa Lac School, the school principal was 40 with the ninth grader. “How wonderful it is,” he said through a translator, “that a girl at her age wanted to do something for kids so faraway.”

21.A. upset B. cheerful C. surprising D. sweaty

22.A. made B. saved C. raised D. spared

23.A. listing B. picking C. reaching D. hand

24.A. However B. Therefore C.Finally D.Also

25.A. jobs B.lives C. schools D.times

26.A.it B.hers C. one D.something

27.A.really https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b3234302.html,rgely C.barely D.highly

28.A.speech B. move C. celebration D.march

29.A. pronounce B.argue C.breathe D.pause

30.A.true B.fair C. enough D.happy

31.A.gave out B. picked up C.set off D.joined in

32.A.surveys B.camps C.chances D.trips

33.A.found B.invited C. entertained D.addressed

34.A.negative B.dead C.unique D.slight

35.A.happen B.start C. work D.win

36.A.tired B. excited C. interested D.worried

37.A.market B.knowledge C. word https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b3234302.html,nguage

38.A.donated B.charged C.sorted D.counted

39.A. process B.dedication C. arrangement D.occasion

40.A. improved B.concerned C.familiar D.impressed

第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 41 she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, 42 (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.

She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which 43 (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 44 (variety) stages of completion.

Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 45 (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 46 hand. She says the shoes 47 (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as hand-made ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的) and comfortable, 48 (soft), and absorb sweat better.

Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧), while others trust 49 (they) quality. Making shoes isn' t a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.

Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi( shoes with a thousand layers), 50 can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35 分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination."Should I choose a good major and a good university?” Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn which they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one's development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion, a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if they can't obtain both, the first thing to consider was a good major. Because no matter where they study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if they try their best.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信，想了解上周你们班组织的“讲述时代英雄故事”的主题班会。请你给他回信，内容要点如下：

1.班会简介（主题、目的、内容等）；

2.班会效果。

注意：1.词数不少于100；

2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua