八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)(word)

八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)（word）

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．语法填空

A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided ________（plant）it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow ________（fast）, then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey's plant died ________the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe（成熟的） the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him.

The monkey climbed up the tree and ate________the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt ________（he）. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell（贝壳）. The monkey got very angry and ________（catch） the turtle.

"I'll cut you into ________（piece）," said the monkey.

"Good, ________there will be many turtles."

"No, I'll put you into the fire." "That's ________（good）. My skin will be red. "

"No, I'll throw you into the river."

"No, "said the turtle, "I'll die."

The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam ________（happy）.

【答案】 to plant；faster；but；all；himself；caught；pieces；then；better；happily

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。

（1）句意：一天，他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树，决定种植它。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to plant。

（2）句意：猴子带走了树叶部分，认为它会长得很快，然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据 two parts 可知是比较级，fast是副词修饰动词grow，故填 faster。

（3）句意：许多天过去了，猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好，结出了果实。plant died 和the turtle's grew well可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系，故是转折连词，故填but。

（4）句意：猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。根据So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有的水果，故海龟很生气，fruit是名词其前是形容词，all，所以的，是形容词，故填all。（5）句意：当猴子下来时，他受伤了。hurt oneself，固定搭配，受伤，主语是he故反身代词是himself，故填 himself。

（6）句意：猴子非常生气，抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填 caught。

（7）句意：猴子说:“我会把你切碎。cut into pieces，固定搭配，切碎，故填 pieces。（8）句意：好，然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句，此处表示时间顺序然后，then，是副词，故填 then。

（9）句意：那更好，我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择，故是比较级，good 的比较级是better，故填 better。

（10）句意：海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam，happy是形容词，happily是副词，故填 happily。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel ________ （bore）. You should know that you'll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why ________ do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ （way） for you to relax.

Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends ________ smile to a stranger. ________ （volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the ________ you will get.

________, take away the old things you don't need or send them to someone ________ needs them.

Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go ________ a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful ________（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.

【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。

（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。

（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。

（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。

（4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。

（5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。

（6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越……越……，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。

（7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。

（8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。

（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。

3．语法填空

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ （teach）more convenient.

Jing Xuan is ________ （excite）about lessons like Chinese，English and math. She ________（enjoy）the pictures and animations（动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here ________ （study）with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ （try）the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ （children）health.

"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ （learn）with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ （go）."Said the headmaster.

4．【答案】popular；enough；make；course；pay；repair；myself；save；be/ become；tell/ teach

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨，在美国“自己动手”（DIY）的趋势也在继续增长。如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。对于那些没有时间听课的人来说，还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。

（1）考查形容词。句意：在美国“自己动手”（DIY）比以前更受流行。“流行”，popular。此处形容词比较级 more popular作表语，故填popular。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我们没有足够的钱买它。enough，“足够的”，在句中修饰名词作定语。所以答案是enough。

（3）考查动词。句意：所以我们决定试着做一些桌椅。try to do固定短语“尽力做......”。所以此空填动词原形make，“制作”。

（4）考查名词。句意：罗西斯参加了一为期两周的课程。根据不定冠词a,所以此空填单数可数名词，故填course，“课程”。

（5）考查动词。句意：上个月，他的车坏了，不得不花420元修理汽车。have to do 固定短语“必须做”，故填动词原形pay，“付款”。

（6）考查动词。句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。be able to 后面接动词原形，故填repair“修理”。

（7）考查反身代词。句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。此处指代的主语I，故填反身代词myself。

（8）考查动词。句意：这个国家的大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，因此填save，“节省”。

（9）考查动词。句意：如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。want to do 固定短语“想要做”，因此填动词原形be/ become“成为”。

（10）考查动词。句意：对于那些没有时间去做的人，有一些书告诉你如何做你如何自己动手。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词books，在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/ teach，“告诉/教”。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，动词，反身代词等知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，以及所给的汉语提示或首字母提示，进一步分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。

5．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。

（1）考查动词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember。

（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。a show 和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。

（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。

（4）考查现在分词。句意：据调查，94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。they 和wtite 在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填writing。

（5）考查比较级。句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少的人们使用纸和笔了。比较级+and+比较级，”越来越...“，根据句意，故填fewer。

（6）考查固定短语。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语”结果“。故填result。

（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。此空与structure并列，名词，故填meaning。

（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处是形容词最高级，根据句意故填oldest。

（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。not only…but also...，固定短语”不但......而且......“，故填but。

（10）考查名词。句意：例如，字男是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。基数词two，接可数名词复数形式，故填parts。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，过去分词，副词，现在分词，形容词，名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。

6．【答案】 for；On；asked；to paint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。

（1）句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据后文提到 In any church, you will find it 'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world.可知空缺的意义为寻找，填入介词for。（2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到he met an aged priest，可知空缺的意义为在路上，on the way，故答案为On。

（3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。ask，询问，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。

（4）句意：我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint，绘画，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，填入to paint，故答案为to paint。

（5）句意：后来，一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late，后来，根据句子提到a young mother told him，可知应该是后来告诉他，填入later，故答案为Later。

（6）句意：爱使得世界运转。make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。

（7）句意：我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢——信仰，爱和和平。they，它们，根据they做了介词of的宾语，可知空缺应该用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。

（8）句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根据介词without后面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。

（9）句意：在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看见了爱和信仰。face，脸，根据句子提到his wife and children，可知face应该用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。

（10）句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用call的过去式i为called，故答案为called。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

7．【答案】 cost；with；doctors；to play；But；illness；to teach；of；watching；better 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。（1）句意：因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填cost的过去分词cost，故填 cost。

（2）句意：我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with，故填 with。

（3）句意：所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据the doctors let me go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填 doctors。

（4）句意：有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。

（5）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据 the doctors let me go out 和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but，故填 But。

（6）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my 是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill的名词是illness，故填 illness。

（7）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。

（8）句意：当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dream of，固定搭配，梦想……，故填 of。

（9）句意：我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。by是介词，其后是动名词，故填 watching。

（10）句意：当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better，表示好一些，故填 better。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．【答案】lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。

（1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。

（2）句意：妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate 的名词是education ，故填 education 。

（3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。

（4）句意：他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。

（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。

（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数，故填 excuses。

（7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad的副词是sadly，故填sadly。

（8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填something。

（9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故be动词是is，故填is。

（10）句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.

However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes.

It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern," says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York.

It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.

Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in

the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.

（1）Barbie's family name is .

A. Roberts

B. Millicent

C. Shepherd

D. Bratz

（2）Barbie's trouble is that .

A. she wears heavy makeup and miniskirts

B. other dolls are more popular with little girls

C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market

D. she has become less popular in the international market

（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT .

A. going shopping

B. having food

C. drinking juice

D. taking photos

（4）What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?

A. 珠宝设计师

B. 发型设计师

C. 舞台设计师

D. 时装设计师

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。

（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。

（2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（铁匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. "I'm always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason（石匠） came and saw the stone. "It's what I want," he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, "Ouch! I don't want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!" The wise man said again, "Be the moon!" And he became the moon. "This is hotter

than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me" he said, "I don't want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."

But the wise man said, "I'm tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."

（1）Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?

A. Because he didn't like working.

B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.

C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.

D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.

（2）What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?

A. the sun----the moon----the stone

B. the stone----the moon----the sun

C. the moon----the sun----the stone

D. the stone----the sun----the moon

（3）What's the best title for this text?

A. The Hottest Work

B. A Poor Blacksmith

C. Enjoy Your Present （目前的）Life

D. Different kinds of life

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要。

（1）考查细节理解。根据I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.，可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。

（2）考查细节排序。根据短文内容：The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone.… The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. …The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon.，可知the stone----the sun----the moon是正确顺序，故选D。

（3）考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life.，结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。

11．阅读理解

One morning, I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport.

"It's magic," my father-in-law said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening.

He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasn't magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way.

Though flying might not be magic, it's certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams.

But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, "You know you're growing-up when you no longer want a window seat."

Too often in recent years, I've asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the Wi-Fi's not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look.

I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after take-off, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking. "The clouds!" he kept saying, "Look at the clouds!"

I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.

The clouds!

He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my computer and appreciated（欣赏）them for the rest of the flight.

I don't remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. I've never forgotten those clouds.

（1）The writer thinks flying is "magical" because .

A. he wonders why a plane can fly

B. it has changed human lives in some ways

C. he thinks planes have magic powers

D. it can fly silently over the road like a big bird

（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph?

A. Where people grow up, their minds slow down.

B. When people grow up, they do not like changes.

C. Grown-ups often care too much about day-to-day work.

D. Grown-ups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.

（3）How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes?

A. Unhappy.

B. Excited.

C. Interested.

D. Nervous.

（4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Is it a wonder?

B. Is it magic?

C. What soft clouds!

D. What a strange flight!

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者乘飞机的经历，启发我们要注意发现身边的美。

（1）细节题。根据第四段it's certainly magical. What it brings to our lives is something found in our dreams.它给我们的生活带来的是我们在梦中发现的东西，可知它在某些方面改变了人类的生活，故选B。

（2）推断题。根据下文But sometimes，when the Wi-Fi's not working or my computer has no power，I remember to look.，可知过于关注日常工作了，结合选项，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第八段The chat continued for 20 minutes until，not patiently，I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.不耐烦地从电脑屏幕上抬起眼睛看着窗外，可知他们的谈话扰乱了作者的工作，导致作者不高兴，故选A。

（4）主旨题。A.Is it a wonder？这是奇迹吗？B.Is it magic？这是魔法吗？C. What soft clouds！多么柔软的云啊！D. What a strange flight！多么奇怪的飞行啊！根据短文内容，可知是由岳父的话It's magic引出了文中的话题，是本文的线索，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle, a snake... What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet.

But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse on? How about snakes?

Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It's very exciting but it also means more animals will be taken care of!

Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.

You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.

（1）Animals are mentioned （提到） in the passage as a pet EXCEPT .

A. hamsters

B. snakes

C. rabbits

D. elephants

（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Some families can have pets in Western countries.

B. Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.

C. Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.

D. Little mice don't need good care.

（3）What do the underlined words "mum and dad" mean?

A. Pets' parents.

B. Teachers.

C. Students who take care of pets.

D. Kids who love animals.

（4）What do students get from keeping pets?

A. Knowledge about nature.

B. Being responsible.

C. Class pets.

D. Both A and B

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle, a snake... 理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇，但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句But not every family can have a pet. 理解可知，有些家庭有宠物，选项A正确；根据语句Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. 可知，鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误；根据语句 Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think!可知选项C描述错误；根据语句Even little mice need good care! 可知选项D描述错误，故选A。

（3）理解推断题。根据文中的语句Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，故选C。

（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. 理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

13．阅读理解

After watching the movie The X-Files, Kelly and, her friends start to discuss whether aliens are real or not.

Stacy believes that aliens are real and they are living right among us. They wear human skin and act like humans. In her opinion, aliens want to take over the Earth and kill all human beings. Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming!

"My girls," says Kelly, "you have so much imagination!" She adds, "There are no aliens and what you read about in the newspapers is just a gimmick（噱头）to make people buy the newspapers. The X-Files is just a film which gives the director full space for his imagination. "Kelly then stands up and goes to the washroom.

Kelly locks the washroom door behind her. She looks at herself in the mirror and thinks they

will never know who she is. "I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet," she thinks.（1）What do aliens look like according to Stacy?

A. They have big eyes and long legs.

B. They wear human skin and act like animals.

C. They wear human skin and act like humans.

D. They wear human clothes and act like humans.

（2）The following are Alicia's opinions about aliens EXCEPT___________.

A. aliens are helpful for us humans

B. aliens are living somewhere unknown

C. the government knows all about aliens

D. aliens kidnap humans and do experiments

（3）Which is TRUE about what Kelly says in Paragraph 4?

A. She doesn't believe aliens are real.

B. Kelly's friends like reading newspapers.

C. People buy newspapers mainly for reading news about aliens.

D. The director of The X-Files believes aliens are real.

（4）What can we infer from the passage?

A. Kelly is an alien.

B. Stacy and Alicia saw aliens before.

C. Kelly is planning a trip to the seaside.

D. Kelly doesn't have much imagination.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是Kelly和朋友关于外星人真假的讨论。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 They wear human skin and act like humans. 可知，外星人披着人类的外皮，表现得像人类。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming! 可知，Alicia人文政府知道外星人的存在，外星人来地球是为了绑架人类，为了疾病的治愈做实验以及帮助结束全球变暖的，但并没有提到外星人住的地方。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段There are no aliens .没有外星人，可知Kelly认为世界上没有外星人。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet .我必须找到母舰然后回去那颗星球，可知Kelly就是一个外星人。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读理解

McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.

McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of

gold, but he isn't very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.

（1）Who created McDull?

A. Alice Mak.

B. Brian Tse.

C. Mrs Mak.

D. Both A and B.

（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT?

A. McDull is a female pig.

B. McDull has a heart of gold.

C. McDull is very smart.

D. McDull isn't ordinary in every way.

（3）What's McDull's attitude towards life?

A. He lives his life simply.

B. He tries and he fails.

C. He never gives up.

D. He is not perfect.

（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A. Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.

B. Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.

C. Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.

D. Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. 可知，McDull是由Alice Mak和Brian Tse一起创造的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知， McDull has a heart of gold，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. 可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选C。（4）细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. 可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（价值）in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：

Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.

Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分开）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they're not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority （优先事项）

_________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn't be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保护）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible

（1）Who is the passage written for?

A. Children at school.

B. School teachers.

C. Parents with young kids.

D. Wild Animal lovers.

（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4?

A. Protect the wildlife

B. Wildlife around us

C. Valuable lessons from zoos

D. Introduce them to wildlife

（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The importance of green living

B. How to reduce pollution

C. The ways to live a green life

D. How to make children live green

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议。

（1）细节题。根据The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是写给有孩子的父母的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据2到4段可知每段一条建议，一共3条，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television.可知把养宠物可以防止孩子看农场动物仅仅在书本上或者电视上，即把动物介绍给孩子，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

Travel to Italy

Cities Milan Venice

Population in

2010

1，307，900270，500

Area Larger than Florence's7. 6 square kilometers

Typical feature （特征）The second largest city in

Italy

A water city

Climate Wet Warm winter and hot

summer

Cities Florence Rome

Population

in 2010

369 thousand 2. 74 million

Area104 square kilometers Over 1，507 square

kilometers （City area）

Typical feature （特征）The birthplace of

the Renaissance

（文艺复兴发源地）

The capital city

Climate Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in

summer

A. two

B. three

C. four

（2）Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.

A. wet

B. hot

C. dry

（3）According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.

A. Rome

B. Venice

C. Milan

（4）Florence is well known as ________.

A. the largest city in Italy

B. the water city

C. the birthplace of the Renaissance

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?

A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.

B. The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010.

C. The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了意大利的四座著名城市。

（1）细节题。根据表格cities一栏显示可知，表格里提及了 Milan ， Venice ， Florence ，Rome4个著名的意大利城市，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据表格climate一栏显示可知，米兰的气候是潮湿，wet，故选A。（3）细节题。根据表格area一栏显示可知， Venice是面积最小的城市，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据表格typical feature一栏显示可知，佛罗伦萨因是文艺复兴发源地而出名，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据表格2010年人口一栏显示可知，罗马有27.4亿人口，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

英语语法专项-八年级上

不定代词 单项选择 1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing B. anything … C. something D. everything 3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ~ 5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ” A. anything B. something & C. everything D. nothing 8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.

八年级英语语法归纳整理

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（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

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