河南省郑州市第四中学2014届高三上第六次调考英语试题

郑州市第四中学2014届高三上第六次调考

英语试题

命题人：高三英语备课组时间：100分钟

第I卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并转涂到答题卡上。

21. Although the price has gone up by 5%, it’s still ________ the limits set by the government.

A. beyond

B. within

C. outside

D. off

22. We have been looking at houses, but haven’t found ________ we like yet.

A. one

B. ones

C. them

D. it

23. _______ new decision has been made that those who cheat in _______ examinations will not be recommended to colleges or universities.

A. The; a

B. A; an

C. 不填; 不填

D. A；不填

24. Look! The pond ________, and no fish in it can survive.

A. dries up

B. has dried up

C. had dried up

D. dried up

25. Your job here is only________, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.

A. permanent

B. compulsory

C. temporary

D. fundamental

26. Helen has got ________ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. what

27. — Thanks for the lift. I do appreciate it.

— ________.

A. No problem

B. With pleasure

C. Not necessary

D. A piece of cake

28. ________ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.

A. Following

B. To follow

C. Follow

D. Followed

29. Iraq has ________ too many wars since 1990, making his people ________ a lot.

A. got through; pay

B. looked through; pain

C. gone through; suffer

D. passed through; damage

30. Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China, ________ effects we are greatly concerned.

A. to whose

B. about whose

C. to which

D. about which

31. Tony ________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.

A. could have gained

B. can have gained

C. must have gained

D. must gain

32. Currently, many American women are still faced with the ________ of choosing between work and family commitments.

A. desperation

B.dilemma

C. confusion

D. concern

33. ________ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.

A. If only

B. Only if

C. So that

D. Even if

34. During the examination we are required to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ____ to anyone.

A. instead of speaking

B.rather than speak

C. and not to speak

D. but would not speak

35. I really don’t know _________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill．

A. where was it

B. it was where that

C. where was it that

D. where it was that

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并转涂到答题卡上。

I was assigned to take care of this patient a couple of weeks ago and began to grow closer to her. Communicating with her was 36 because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad. As a nursing graduate, I was able to 37 her mind by observing even a slight 38 in a patient's facial expression.

One day, when I was checking the patient, she 39 me on the shoulder to show me a note, "Do you think I could be let go 40 the hospital in a month to see my niece get married? Taking her hand in mine, I told her that I could not 41 her，because I did not want to leave her a 42 sense of hope. 43 , I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward 44 . Hearing that, the patient gave me a 45 and a hug.

Day by day, I built her 46 by walking around the floor with her. As I did this, I could see before my own eyes that her health was 47 improving and able to walk more steadily. On her last day in hospital, just before her niece’s 48 , she wrote me one last note, “I couldn’t have done this 49 you; I love you.” After kissing goodbye, I had a strong sense of achievement. I realized that moments like this were 50 I woke up early for 51 in the hospital and spent long hours with her. I truly felt, and her 52 confirmed, that I was an 53 part of this woman’s recovery. My experience with this patient shows me that this career allows me to touch the 54 of people in ways that people in other 55 will never get to experience.

36. A. difficult B. funny C. simple D. interesting

37. A. see B. know C. read D. feel

38. A. worry B. change C. pain D. excitement

39. A. tapped B. hit C. knocked D. struck

40. A. of B. to C. in D. from

41. A. disappoint B. promise C. comfort D. trust

42. A. false B. strong C. right D. good

43. A. Therefore B. Besides C However D. Furthermore

44. A. death B. success C. destination D. recovery

45. A. surprise B. stare C. smile D. whistle

46. A. future B. strength C. hope D. confidence

47. A. slowly B. completely C. rapidly D. finally

48. A. presence B. visit C. wedding D. presentation

49. A. without B. behind C. except D. beside

50. A. what B. why C. when D. how

51. A. work B. school C. office D. exercise

52. A. expression B. note C. feeling D. treatment

53. A. irrelevant B. insignificant C. instructive D. important

54. A. fortunes B. shoulders C. lives D. tears

55. A. hospitals B. areas C. lands D. fields

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并转涂到答题卡上。

A

For their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

As Amy Paul choked(哽住) on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.

No one could explain their timely heroics.

Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy—Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding und er a barn, so helpless that Cathy’s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper.

As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the coupl e’s 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.

Amy Paul’s husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the sk in, and that’s what caused me to choke,” she recalled. “I

couldn’t breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”

Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.

56. Why did Amy Paul choke on a piece of apple?

A. She was too young to care for herself.

B. She had a big bite.

C. The apple was too hard.

D. She didn’t peel the skin as usual.

57. Winnie saved the lives of its owner’s whole family in an accident by ________.

A. jumping onto its owner

B. calling for help

C. clawing at Cathy’s hair

D. making some strange noises

58. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “infancy” in Paragraph 4?

A. middle age

B. youth

C. babyhood

D. agedness

59. What would be the suitable title for the passage?

A. So Smart Animals Are

B. Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their Masters

C. Unforgettable Experiences

D. Great Honors for Cat and Dog

B

60. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to ________.

A. 237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224

B. 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224

C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214

D. 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214

61. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a ______ should be your best choice.

A. cook

B. secretary

C. salesperson

D. veterinarian assistant

62. If you want to get a job at ________ you must have office skills.

A. Martin’s Apparel

B. East Side Management

C. Wales Charter School

D. Johnson Marks Animal Hospital

63. Which job do you think suitable for a beautiful lady, who just graduated from a university and without any work experience?

A. FRONT DESK CLERK

B. TEACHER

C. SECRETARY

D. PAINTER

C

High childcare costs are putting British mothers off going out to work. It really is that simple. Eurostat figures show that 66 per cent of mothers in the UK work, less than France (72 per cent), Denmark (86 per cent), the Netherlands (78 per cent) or Germany (69 per cent). This not only damages Britain’s economic prosperity—it limits women’s careers and squeezes family incomes. It would be fine if this is the choice parents want to make, but it isn’t. Half of those surveyed want to go to work and the expense of childcare is one of the key reasons they couldn’t.

Despite claims made by Labour (工党) about childcare, a forthcoming (即将到来的) report by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) confirms the true legacy of their time in government. They left behind a childcare system with high costs to parents, variable quality and patchy (不均匀的) coverage, despite soaring government spending. British parents now face the highest childcare bills in the world after Switzerland.

In the Eighties and Nineties under Mrs Thatcher and John Major, the picture was very different. Mothers in England were more likely to go out to work than their Dutch or German counterparts. But the position has reversed, despite a huge rise in public spending.

So why does the British Government spend more on childcare than France or Germany, even though the costs given to parents are sky-high? As always, under the previous government, money was frittered away (浪费) without adequate focus on improving quality. Instead of clear and

transparent funding, four separate funding streams were created, skewing (偏离) the market and confusing parents and providers alike. The majority of the money was given away in cash benefits; so much of it did not get through to the front line.

The IPPR report points out that continental systems, in countries such as Germany, France, Denmark and the Netherlands, manage to deliver better value for money. What all of these systems have in common is a focus on quality, with greater flexibility and autonomy given to local providers. They also see a much higher proportion of government money getting to the front line.

64. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the disadvantages caused by the mothers prevented from going to work?

A. Damaging Britain’s economic development.

B. Causing damage to women’s careers.

C. Decreasing the family incomes.

D. Causing childcare costs to go up.

65. According to the second paragraph, we can infer that the former government of the Labour Party _______.

A. was highly praised by British people

B. made British people face the highest childcare bills

C. left behind a childcare system full of problems

D. managed to decrease the government spending

66. We can learn from the passage that _______.

A. in the Eighties and Nineties, mothers in the UK were likely to work

B. there is a prejudice against mothers in the UK employment market

C. most of the mothers surveyed in the UK don’t want to work

D. the percentage of mothers who work in the UK is the lowest in the world

D

Play allows children to use their creativity while developing their imagination and physical, cognitive (认知的), and emotional strength. Play is important to healthy brain development. Play allows children to create and explore a world they can master, conquering their fears while practicing adult roles. Undirected play allows children to learn how to work in groups, to share, to negotiate, and to resolve conflicts.

Ideally, much of play involves adults, but when play is controlled by adults, children acquiesce (顺从) to adult rules and concerns and lose some of the benefits play offers them, particularly in developing creativity, leadership, and group skills. In contrast to passive entertainment, play builds active, healthy bodies. In fact, it has been suggested that encouraging unstructured play may be an exceptional way to increase physical activity levels in children, which is one important strategy in the resolution of the obesity problem.

Children’s development is critically influenced by appropriat e, affective relationships with loving and consistent caregivers as they relate to children through play. When parents observe their children in play or join with them in child-driven play, they are given a unique opportunity to see the world from their ch ildren’s vantage point as the child navigates a world perfectly created just to fit his or her needs. The interactions that occur through play tell children that parents are fully paying attention to them and help to build enduring relationships. Parents who have the opportunity to look at their children’s world learn to communicate more effectively with their children and are given another setting to offer guidance. Less verbal children may be able to

express their views, giving their parents an opportunity to gain a fuller understanding of their perspective. Quite simply, play offers parents a wonderful opportunity to engage fully with their children.

Play is essential to the academic environment. It ensures that the school setting attends to the social and emotional development of children as well as their cognitive development. It has been shown to help children adjust to the school setting and even to strengthen children’s learning willingness. Social-emotional learning is best integrated (融合) with academic learning; it is concerning if some of the forces that enhance children’s ability to learn are improved at the expense of others. Play and unscheduled time that allow for peer interactions are important components of social-emotional learning.

67. Compared with undirected play, play which is controlled by adults ________.

A. doesn’t benefit the children at all

B. doesn’t help develop leadership and group skills

C. makes children become more active

D. helps increase physical activity levels

68. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A. play offers parents a good chance to establish good relationships with children

B. children’s development is greatly influ enced by relationships with parents

C. play helps children better express their views

D. play offers parents a unique opportunity to see the world from a different perspective

69. From the last paragraph, we know that ________.

A. play can’t help children become adapted to the school setting

B. play makes social-emotional learning and academic learning separated

C. play is beneficial to social-emotional learning as well as academic learning

D. it is necessary to strengthen children’s acad emic development at the expense of others

70. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Undirected play can help children develop team spirit.

B. Play can improve children’s willingness to learn.

C. Play helps adults gain a better underst anding of the children’s thoughts.

D. Adults shouldn’t be involved in children’s play.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals and treasure. 71 But he couldn’t go far beneath its surface.

72 However, he isn’t a fish. Because he must breathe air, he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.

A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 73 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 74 .

When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends（潜水员病）. The bends can cause

a diver to double up in pain. 75

A. His body is under great pressure.

B. Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.

C. For thousands years, he could sail on it

D. They can even kill him．

E. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.

F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.

G. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.

第II卷

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in school for student from Tibet. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been three years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

请根据上面两幅图写一篇短文，写作时要注意以下几点：

1. 第一段把漫画中的内容描述清楚；

2. 第二段写你自己对此幅漫画的感受和观点；适当地发挥，使语言连贯。

词数：100左右

参考词汇：扶起瓶子straighten the bottle up

郑州四中2014届高三年级第六次调考

英语答题卷

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in school for student from Tibet. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been three years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

请根据上面两幅图写一篇短文，写作时要注意以下几点：

1. 第一段把漫画中的内容描述清楚；

2. 第二段写你自己对此幅漫画的感受和观点；适当地发挥，使语言连贯。

词数：100左右

参考词汇：扶起瓶子straighten the bottle up

高三年级第六次调考英语试题答案

第I卷

21—25 BADBC DACCB ABBCD

36—55 ACBAD BACDC BACAB ABDCD

56—75 DCCB DCBA DCA BACD CGEAD

第II卷

短文改错

I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in ∧school for

a/the

student from Tibet. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our students at/from

daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us . However, we seldom felt

ourselves

lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the helpless would/could playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big swim

family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been three years when we treated since graduated,but those memories are as sweet as ever before.

书面表达

2021年高三生物上学期第六次月考试题

2021年高三生物上学期第六次月考试题 考生注意： 1.时量：150分钟，总分：300分，所有答案必须写到答题卡上并按答题卡要求作答，否则不计分； 2.可能用到的相对原子质量： H 1 ； O 16 ； N 14 ； S 32； Mg 24； Al 27；Fe 56； Cu 64； Ba 137 第I 卷（共126分） 一，选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合要求的。 1.埃博拉病毒传染性强，xx年非洲埃博拉病毒出血热的感染及死亡人数都达到历史最高。下列有关埃博拉病毒的叙述中，正确的有几项？ ①遗传物质是DNA和RNA ②结构简单，只有核糖体一种细胞器 ③在实验室中可用牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基培养病毒用于科学研究 A．0项 B．1项 C．2项 D．3项 2.甲、乙、丙、丁分别为绿色植物新陈代谢过程中有关变化的示意图，下列叙述错误是 A．图甲是胡萝卜在不同的含氧情况下从硝酸钾溶液中吸收K＋和NO3-的曲线。影响A、B两

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【英语】浙江省东阳中学2014届高三10月月考20

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